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Cadillac in Formula One

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Formula One constructor

United States Cadillac-Ferrari
Full nameCadillac Formula 1 Team[1]
Base
Teamprincipal(s)
Chief Technical OfficerNick Chester[4]
Websitecadillacf1team.com
2026 Formula One World Championship
Race drivers11.MexicoSergio Pérez[5]
77.FinlandValtteri Bottas[5]
Test driver(s)24.ChinaZhou Guanyu
(Reserve driver)
United StatesColton Herta
(Test driver)
FranceSimon Pagenaud (Simulator driver)
BrazilPietro Fittipaldi (Simulator driver)
Republic of IrelandCharlie Eastwood (Simulator driver)
ChassisCA01
EngineFerrari[6]
TyresPirelli
Formula One World Championship career
First entry2026
EnginesFerrari

The American car manufacturerGeneral Motors (GM) is aFormula One constructor under the luxuryCadillac brand asCadillac Formula 1 Team, beginning with the2026 season, and is expected to become apower unit manufacturer starting in 2029. GM will collaborate with American motorsports organizationTWG Motorsports through the latter's British subsidiary,TWG Cadillac Formula 1 Team Limited.[7][8]

Cadillac became the first new, independent constructor to join the grid sinceHaas in2016. The project has three bases in the United States—inFishers, Indiana,Concord, North Carolina, andWarren, Michigan, as well as a British base inSilverstone. The engine department will be based in North Carolina.

Background

[edit]

Early GM engine involvement (1951–1953)

[edit]
A 1950 Cadillac 331 series V8 under the hood of an Allard K2
TheCadillac 331 series V8 appeared at theIndianapolis 500 in1952 and1953, when it featured in theFormula One World Championship.
Cadillacas a Formula One engine manufacturer
Officialname(s)GM Performance Power Units LLC
BaseConcord, North Carolina, U.S. (2027–)
Notable staffRuss O'Blenes[9](chief executive officer)
Formula One World Championship career
First entry1952 Indianapolis 500
Last entry1953 Indianapolis 500
Races entered2 (0 starts)
ChassisKurtis Kraft

Several GM marques participated in theIndianapolis 500 when it counted towards theFIAWorld Championship of Drivers from1950 to1960:

Establishment (since 2023)

[edit]

In January 2023,General Motors (GM) and theMichael Andretti–ledAndretti Global announced their intention to enter GM'sCadillac brand into theFormula One World Championship.[12] TheFIA approved their bid but theFormula One Group vetoed it,[13][14] explaining that it would reconsider its decision if GM agreed to manufactureFormula One engines.[15] Following the rejection, Andretti continued to build up the team and operations usingToyota's wind tunnel inCologne,[16] whichMcLaren had recently vacated.[17]

In November 2024, following extended disputes between the Formula One Group and Michael Andretti,[18] Andretti Global sponsorTWG Global—led byMark Walter—announced that it was taking over the business operation in areas such as sponsorship, infrastructure planning, and organizational growth.[3][16][19] Michael Andretti remained as an advisor,[3] while his father,Mario, agreed to serve on the board of directors.[16][1] The team renamed its British subsidiary fromAndretti Racing toCadillac, and eventuallyTWG Cadillac Formula 1 Team Ltd.[8]

That month, the Formula One Group tentatively approved Cadillac as a new constructor for the2026 season.[18][20] The entry received its final approval in March 2025,[21] in time for Cadillac to sign the latestConcorde Agreement.[22] The approval by the FIA and Formula One Management confirmed Cadillac's place on the grid as the championship's 11th team for the 2026 season.[23][24] Cadillac will be the first debutant Formula One venture sinceHaas in2016.[25] GM paid an expansion fee ofUS$450 million, over twice as much as originally demanded.[22][26] In addition, GM announced that it would begin manufacturing engines for Cadillac for the 2029 season;[27][28] until then, the team will compete withFerrari engines.[6] In November, Cadillac made its testing debut atImola withSergio Pérez driving a blank-liveriedFerrari SF-23.[29]

The project has been described as part of an effort to expand American involvement in top-tier motorsport. Team representatives have emphasized community engagement, workforce development, and long-term competitiveness over short-term marketing aims.[19]

Constructor personnel

[edit]
Graeme Lowdon in 2016
Graeme Lowdon, the former CEO ofVirgin andMarussia, was hired as the inaugural team principal.

In December 2024, Cadillac hired the formerVirgin andMarussia CEO,Graeme Lowdon, as team principal.[2] Lowdon is overseen by Dan Towriss, the CEO ofTWG Motorsports.[3][30] The team has hired several alumni of "Team Enstone" in senior roles, including: Formula One chief technical officerPat Symonds,[31] operations officerRob White,[32] technical directorNick Chester, aerodynamicistJon Tomlinson, and advisorNaoki Tokunaga.[33] FormerScuderia Ferrari race engineer,Xavi Marcos, is chief race engineer.[34]

In March 2025, Lowdon said that he intended to hire drivers based on merit, although he "[saw] no reason why an American driver [could not] be selected on merit".[35] Mario Andretti had stated that the team planned to pair an experienced driver with a younger American driver, who would likely be Andretti Global driverColton Herta.[36] Five months later, Cadillac announced formerWorld Drivers' Championship runners-upSergio Pérez andValtteri Bottas as their inaugural driver line-up, citing their experience over American options such as Herta andJosef Newgarden.[37] Herta later agreed to become atest driver and depart IndyCar forFIA Formula 2 in2026 with support from Cadillac.[38]Simon Pagenaud,Pietro Fittipaldi,Charlie Eastwood, andAlec Udell also joined the team assimulator drivers.[39][40][41] In January 2026, Bottas' formerSauber teammateZhou Guanyu joined the team as their reserve driver.[42]

Power unit program

[edit]

GM and TWG establishedGM Performance Power Units LLC (GM PPU) to produceworks engines for the Cadillac team, and hired longtime GM engine designer Russ O'Blenes to lead the engine division.[43] In addition,Joe Saward reported that GM was seeking to purchase the intellectual property of Renault's former power unit program.[44] GM PPU plans to produceFormula One power units for the 2029 season, usingFerrari power units until then.[28][6] GM PPU announced that it plans to spendUS$65–70 million building an engine factory for 300–350 employees, which is expected to open in the first quarter of 2027, and an additional US$75–80 million in start-up fees.[45]

Facilities

[edit]
Aerial view of a highway passing through Fishers, Indiana
Cadillac will be headquartered at a purpose-built facility inFishers, Indiana.

Cadillac plans to operate four facilities, in:Fishers, Indiana;Concord, North Carolina;Warren, Michigan; andNorthamptonshire, England.[1] The organization will be headquartered at a brand-new facility in Fishers—a suburb ofIndianapolis—which will handle "the bulk" of manufacturing.[46] In January 2026, team principal Graeme Lowdon stated that the organization had advertised 595 positions, receiving 143,265 applications, and had hired 520 staff by the end of 2025.[47] Andretti Global initially suggested that it would base its Formula One and IndyCar operations in same building,[48] but the IndyCar operation was ultimately moved to a different facility;[46]Formula One regulations prohibit the use of multi-team facilities.[49] GM will build a 204,000-square foot power unit facility near itsCharlotte Technical Center in Concord.[43][45] Additional operations will take place in Warren—the location of theGeneral Motors Technical Center.[1] In addition, the team has signed a long-term agreement withToyota to rent theirwind tunnel inCologne, Germany.[50] The race team, competing under anAmerican racing licence,[51] and chassis designers will operate from a facility inSilverstone, England.[48][52]

Complete Formula One World Championship results

[edit]

2026–present

[edit]
Key
Key
ColourResult
GoldWinner
SilverSecond place
BronzeThird place
GreenOther points position
BlueOther classified position
Not classified, finished (NC)
PurpleNot classified, retired (Ret)
RedDid not qualify (DNQ)
BlackDisqualified (DSQ)
WhiteDid not start (DNS)
Race cancelled (C)
BlankDid not practice (DNP)
Excluded (EX)
Did not arrive (DNA)
Withdrawn (WD)
Did not enter (empty cell)
AnnotationMeaning
PPole position
FFastest lap
Superscript
number
Points-scoring position
insprint
YearChassisEngineTyresDrivers123456789101112131415161718192021222324PointsWCC
2026CA01Ferrari 1.6V6tPAUSCHNJPNBHRSAUMIACANMONBCNAUTGBRBELHUNNEDITAESPAZESINUSAMXCSAPLVGQATABUN/A*N/A*
FinlandValtteri Bottas
MexicoSergio Pérez
Source:
Notes
  • * – Season still in progress.

1952–1953

[edit]
YearEntrantChassisEngineTyreDriver123456789
1952Calvin ConnellKurtis KraftCadillac 4.5V8FSUI500BELFRAGBRGERNEDITA
United StatesJohnny FedricksDNQ
1953Calvin ConnellKurtis KraftCadillac 4.5V8FARG500NEDBELFRAGBRGERSUIITA
United StatesBill HomeierDNQ
Source:[11][53][54][55]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"General Motors launches Cadillac Formula 1 Team and power unit".General Motors. November 25, 2024. RetrievedNovember 25, 2024.
  2. ^abGale, Ewan (December 5, 2024)."GM announces Lowdon as Cadillac F1 team principal".Autosport. RetrievedDecember 5, 2024.
  3. ^abcdBrown, Nathan."Andretti Global parent company unveils longtime NASCAR executives as new leaders".The Indianapolis Star. RetrievedDecember 10, 2024.
  4. ^"LinkedIn".LinkedIn.
  5. ^abBarretto, Lawrence (August 26, 2025)."Perez and Bottas to make F1 returns in 2026 with Cadillac".Formula 1.Archived from the original on August 26, 2025. RetrievedAugust 26, 2025.
  6. ^abc"Ferrari enters a multi-year agreement with Andretti Formula Racing".Ferrari. RetrievedDecember 10, 2024.
  7. ^"Privacy Policy".Cadillac Formula 1 Team Official Website. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2026.
  8. ^ab"TWG Cadillac Formula 1 Team Limited overview - Find and update company information - Gov.uk".Companies House. June 24, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2026.
  9. ^Kalinauckas, Alex (January 9, 2025)."GM Performance Power Units company formed to build Cadillac's post-Ferrari F1 engines".Autosport.Motorsport Network. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2025.
  10. ^"Chevrolet - Grands Prix not started • STATS F1".www.statsf1.com. RetrievedDecember 22, 2024.
  11. ^abc"Cadillac - Indianapolis - Result by Grand Prix • STATS F1".www.statsf1.com. RetrievedDecember 22, 2024.
  12. ^"Andretti Global and General Motors Team Up in F1 Pursuit".Cadillac. January 5, 2023. RetrievedNovember 25, 2024.
  13. ^Wolkin, Joseph (October 2, 2024)."Andretti Global Clears FIA Approval To Create A Formula 1 Team".Forbes. RetrievedNovember 25, 2024.
  14. ^"Andretti should buy existing F1 team to join grid - FIA boss".ESPN. May 28, 2024. RetrievedNovember 25, 2024.
  15. ^Smith, Luke (December 2024)."General Motors enters the grid: Why F1 changed its tune after rejecting Andretti".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedDecember 10, 2024.
  16. ^abcSuttill, Josh (November 25, 2024)."GM, Cadillac agree deal for new 2026 F1 entry - Andretti absent".The Race. RetrievedDecember 10, 2024.
  17. ^"Inside McLaren's state-of-the-art new wind tunnel".www.mclaren.com. RetrievedMarch 20, 2025.
  18. ^abLawrence, Dan (February 9, 2025)."Michael Andretti realised he was the 'obstacle' to Cadillac F1 bid".Motorsport Week. RetrievedMarch 20, 2025.
  19. ^ab"Why Cadillac Deserves to Be in F1 | FanAmp Insider".www.fanamp.com. RetrievedDecember 6, 2025.
  20. ^"Michael Andretti enjoying retirement as he takes in IndyCar opener as a fan instead of team owner".AP News. March 2, 2025. RetrievedMarch 20, 2025.
  21. ^"Caddy back". Sport.The Sunday Times. Perth:Seven West Media. March 9, 2025. p. 48.ISSN 1442-9527.OCLC 427972890.
  22. ^abHorton, Phillip (March 18, 2025)."Cadillac Will Pay $450 Million Anti-Dilution Fee to Join Formula 1".Autoweek. RetrievedMarch 20, 2025.
  23. ^"Cadillac receive final approval to join F1 grid in 2026".www.formula1.com. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2026.
  24. ^Baldwin, Alan (March 8, 2025)."GM-backed Cadillac F1 team confirmed for 2026".
  25. ^Coleman, Madeline (November 25, 2024)."Formula 1 expands grid as General Motors to become the 11th team in 2026".The New York Times. RetrievedDecember 16, 2024.
  26. ^Collantine, Keith (January 17, 2025)."$450 million payment for Cadillac to join Formula 1 is too low - Wolff".RaceFans. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2025.
  27. ^"Statement on General Motors application to join FIA Formula One World Championship in 2026".Formula 1. November 25, 2024. RetrievedNovember 25, 2024.
  28. ^ab"Cadillac F1 team: FIA approves General Motors as new Formula 1 engine supplier from 2029".Sky Sports. April 23, 2025. RetrievedApril 23, 2025.
  29. ^Cleeren, Filip; Rava, Jacopo (November 13, 2025)."Exclusive: Pérez and Cadillac test Ferrari F1 car at Imola".Autosport.Motorsport Network.ISSN 0269-946X.Archived from the original on November 13, 2025. RetrievedNovember 13, 2025.
  30. ^"TWG Global launches TWG Motorsports with brands across F1, INDYCAR, NASCAR, Formula E and IMSA".Andretti Global. February 26, 2025. RetrievedMarch 20, 2025.
  31. ^"Andretti hires former F1 tech chief Symonds".ESPN. May 21, 2024. RetrievedDecember 10, 2024.
  32. ^Noble, Jonathan (November 25, 2024)."Andretti lands former Renault F1 engine tech chief Rob White".motorsport.com. RetrievedDecember 11, 2024.
  33. ^"Andretti's hiring spree".Motor Sport Magazine. September 3, 2024. RetrievedDecember 10, 2024.
  34. ^Harden, Oliver (December 21, 2025)."Former Charles Leclerc race engineer returns to F1 with Cadillac".PlanetF1. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2026.
  35. ^"Cadillac principal: Six drivers shortlisted for seat".ESPN.com. March 10, 2025. RetrievedMarch 20, 2025.
  36. ^Blackstock, Elizabeth (December 26, 2024)."Fresh Cadillac F1 hope for Mick Schumacher with 'think big' verdict".PlanetF1. RetrievedDecember 27, 2024.
  37. ^Beer, Matt (August 26, 2025)."Cadillac F1 names Sergio Perez and Valtteri Bottas as 2026 drivers".The Race. RetrievedAugust 26, 2025.
  38. ^"IndyCar star Colton Herta signed to Cadillac Formula 1 Team as test driver".Formula 1. September 3, 2025. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2025.
  39. ^Cleeren, Filip (October 1, 2025)."Cadillac F1 team names Simon Pagenaud, Pietro Fittipaldi as sim drivers".Motorsport.com. RetrievedOctober 1, 2025.
  40. ^Tucci, Kaitlin (October 1, 2025)."Cadillac Names Sim Driver Lineup Including Ex-F1 Driver And IndyCar Champion".Sports Illustrated. RetrievedOctober 1, 2025.
  41. ^Udell, Alec (November 10, 2025)."Alec Udell on Instagram".Instagram.
  42. ^"Zhou Guanyu joins Cadillac as reserve driver for 2026".Formula One. January 5, 2026.
  43. ^ab"TWG Motorsports and GM name Russ O'Blenes to lead Cadillac Formula 1 power units venture".General Motors. January 9, 2025. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2025.
  44. ^Lawrence, Dan (October 24, 2024)."Cadillac circling Renault F1 engine IP – report".Motorsport Week. RetrievedDecember 10, 2024.
  45. ^abNoble, Jon (February 11, 2025)."Cadillac F1's plan for new $150m factory revealed".The Race. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2025.
  46. ^abBrown, Nathan (March 12, 2025)."'This is an American team': Cadillac F1 will build cars in Fishers headquarters".The Indianapolis Star. RetrievedMarch 18, 2025.
  47. ^Baldwin, Alan (January 25, 2026)."Off track, the numbers are adding up for F1 newcomers Cadillac".
  48. ^abCooper, Adam (January 31, 2024)."Andretti's plan to run an F1 team from four locations".Motorsport.com.Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. RetrievedDecember 19, 2024.
  49. ^Brown, Nathan."Andretti Global seeking additional racing shop following F1 admission, sources say".The Indianapolis Star. RetrievedJanuary 29, 2025.
  50. ^Brittle, Cian (March 11, 2025)."Cadillac team principal: Commercial interest 'outstripping capacity' ahead of F1 debut".BlackBook Motorsport. RetrievedMarch 20, 2025.
  51. ^"Cadillac". StatsF1. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2026.
  52. ^Moat, David (April 10, 2024)."Andretti Global Opens New Facility at Silverstone".Andretti Global. RetrievedMarch 20, 2025.
  53. ^"Cadillac - Seasons • STATS F1".www.statsf1.com. RetrievedMarch 20, 2025.
  54. ^"Indianapolis 1952 - Race entrants • STATS F1".www.statsf1.com. RetrievedMarch 20, 2025.
  55. ^"Indianapolis 1953 - Race entrants • STATS F1".www.statsf1.com. RetrievedMarch 20, 2025.

External links

[edit]
Owners
Team Principal
Current personnel
Drivers
2026 Race drivers
Test and reserve drivers
Development/simulator drivers
Cars
See also
2026 season
Former
Proposed
Although World Championship races held in 1952 and 1953 were run to Formula Two regulations, constructors who only participated during this period are included herein to maintain Championship continuity.
Constructors whose only participation in the World Championship was in theIndianapolis 500 races between 1950 and 1960 are not listed.
Teams and drivers that are contracted to compete in the2026 Formula One World Championship
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