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COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey

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COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey
DiseaseCOVID-19
Virus strainSARS-CoV-2
LocationTurkey
First outbreakWuhan, Hubei, China
Index caseUndisclosed[note 1]
Arrival date11 March 2020
(5 years, 7 months and 15 days)
Confirmed cases17,004,724[1][2]
Recovered17,129,892[2]
Deaths
101,419[1][2]
Fatality rate0.6%
Government website
Ministry of Health
covid19.tubitak.gov.tr
corona.cbddo.gov.tr

TheCOVID-19 pandemic in Turkey is part of the ongoingpandemic ofcoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused bysevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).

The first case inTurkey was recorded on 11 March, when a local returned home[note 1] from a trip to Europe.[4] The first death due to COVID-19 in the country occurred on 15 March.[4]Turkey stood out from the rest of Europe by not ordering a legallockdown[note 2][5] until April 2021, when the country enacted its first nationwide restrictions.[6] The government kept many businesses open, and allowed companies to set their own guidelines for workers.[5]

TheTurkish health system[5] has the highest number ofintensive care units[7] in the world at 46.5 beds per 100,000 people (compared to 9.6 in Greece, 11.6 in France, and 12.6 in Italy). As of 3 May 2021[update], Turkey's observedcase-fatality rate stood at 0.84%, the 148th highest rate globally.[8][9][needs update] This lowcase-fatality rate has generated various explanations, including the relative rarity ofnursing homes,[10] favorable demographics,[11] a long legacy ofcontact tracing,[12] the high number ofintensive care units,[13]universal health care,[12] and a lockdown regime that led to a higher proportion of positive cases among working-age adults.[5] But according to an August 2020 academic study byThe International Journal of Health Planning and Management, thegovernment of Turkey has been underreporting COVID-19 statistics.[14]

On 30 September 2020, Turkish Minister of HealthFahrettin Koca acknowledged that since 29 July, the reported number of cases was limited to symptomatic cases that required monitoring, which was met with rebuke by theTurkish Medical Association.[15] This practice ended on 25 November, when the ministry started to report asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic cases alongside symptomatic ones.[15]

Background

On 12 January 2020, theWorld Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that anovel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.[15]

Thecase fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower thanSARS of 2003, but thetransmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.[15]

Timeline

Main article:Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey
COVID-19 cases in Turkey  ()
     Deaths        Recoveries        Active cases[i]        Asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic cases[ii]
202020202021202120222022
MarMarAprAprMayMayJunJunJulJulAugAugSepSepOctOctNovNovDecDec
JanJanFebFebMarMarAprAprMayMayJunJunJulJulAugAugSepSepOctOctNovNovDecDec
JanJanFebFebMarMarAprAprMayMay
Last 15 daysLast 15 days
Date
# of cases
# of deaths
2020-03-11class=bb-bclass=bb-c|
2020-03-12class=bb-bclass=bb-c|
2020-03-13class=bb-bclass=bb-c|
2020-03-14class=bb-bclass=bb-c|
2020-03-15class=bb-bclass=bb-c|1(n.a.)
2020-03-16class=bb-bclass=bb-c|1(=)
2020-03-17class=bb-bclass=bb-c|2(+1)
2020-03-18class=bb-bclass=bb-c|3(+1)
2020-03-19
4(+1)
2020-03-20
9(+5)
2020-03-21
21(+12)
2020-03-22
30(+9)
2020-03-23
37(+7)
2020-03-24
44(+7)
2020-03-25
59(+15)
2020-03-26
75(+16)
2020-03-27
92(+17)
2020-03-28
108(+16)
2020-03-29
131(+23)
2020-03-30
168(+37)
2020-03-31
214(+46)
2020-04-01
277(+63)
2020-04-02
356(+79)
2020-04-03
425(+69)
2020-04-04
501(+76)
2020-04-05
574(+73)
2020-04-06
649(+75)
2020-04-07
725(+76)
2020-04-08
812(+87)
2020-04-09
908(+96)
2020-04-10
1,006(+98)
2020-04-11
1,101(+95)
2020-04-12
1,198(+97)
2020-04-13
1,296(+98)
2020-04-14
1,403(+107)
2020-04-15
1,518(+115)
2020-04-16
1,643(+125)
2020-04-17
1,769(+126)
2020-04-18
1,890(+121)
2020-04-19
2,017(+127)
2020-04-20
2,140(+123)
2020-04-21
2,259(+119)
2020-04-22
2,376(+117)
2020-04-23
2,491(+115)
2020-04-24
2,600(+109)
2020-04-25
2,706(+106)
2020-04-26
2,805(+99)
2020-04-27
2,900(+95)
2020-04-28
2,992(+92)
2020-04-29
3,081(+89)
2020-04-30
3,174(+93)
2020-05-01
3,258(+84)
2020-05-02
3,336(+78)
2020-05-03
3,397(+61)
2020-05-04
3,461(+64)
2020-05-05
3,520(+59)
2020-05-06
3,584(+64)
2020-05-07
3,641(+57)
2020-05-08
3,689(+48)
2020-05-09
3,739(+50)
2020-05-10
3,786(+47)
2020-05-11
3,841(+55)
2020-05-12
3,894(+53)
2020-05-13
3,952(+58)
2020-05-14
4,007(+55)
2020-05-15
4,055(+48)
2020-05-16
4,096(+41)
2020-05-17
4,140(+44)
2020-05-18
4,171(+31)
2020-05-19
4,199(+28)
2020-05-20
4,222(+23)
2020-05-21
4,249(+27)
2020-05-22
4,276(+27)
2020-05-23
4,308(+32)
2020-05-24
4,340(+32)
2020-05-25
4,369(+29)
2020-05-26
4,397(+28)
2020-05-27
4,431(+34)
2020-05-28
4,461(+30)
2020-05-29
4,489(+28)
2020-05-30
4,515(+26)
2020-05-31
4,540(+25)
2020-06-01
4,563(+23)
2020-06-02
4,585(+22)
2020-06-03
4,609(+24)
2020-06-04
4,630(+21)
2020-06-05
4,648(+18)
2020-06-06
4,669(+21)
2020-06-07
4,692(+23)
2020-06-08
4,711(+19)
2020-06-09
4,729(+18)
2020-06-10
4,746(+17)
2020-06-11
4,763(+17)
2020-06-12
4,778(+15)
2020-06-13
4,792(+14)
2020-06-14
4,807(+15)
2020-06-15
4,825(+18)
2020-06-16
4,842(+17)
2020-06-17
4,861(+19)
2020-06-18
4,882(+21)
2020-06-19
4,905(+23)
2020-06-20
4,927(+22)
2020-06-21
4,950(+23)
2020-06-22
4,974(+24)
2020-06-23
5,001(+27)
2020-06-24
5,025(+24)
2020-06-25
5,046(+21)
2020-06-26
5,065(+19)
2020-06-27
5,082(+17)
2020-06-28
5,097(+15)
2020-06-29
5,115(+18)
2020-06-30
5,131(+16)
2020-07-01
5,150(+19)
2020-07-02
5,167(+17)
2020-07-03
5,186(+19)
2020-07-04
5,206(+20)
2020-07-05
5,225(+19)
2020-07-06
5,241(+16)
2020-07-07
5,260(+19)
2020-07-08
5,282(+22)
2020-07-09
5,300(+18)
2020-07-10
5,323(+23)
2020-07-11
5,344(+21)
2020-07-12
5,363(+19)
2020-07-13
5,382(+19)
2020-07-14
5,402(+20)
2020-07-15
5,419(+17)
2020-07-16
5,440(+21)
2020-07-17
5,458(+18)
2020-07-18
5,475(+17)
2020-07-19
5,491(+16)
2020-07-20
5,508(+17)
2020-07-21
5,526(+18)
2020-07-22
5,545(+19)
2020-07-23
5,563(+18)
2020-07-24
5,580(+17)
2020-07-25
5,596(+16)
2020-07-26
5,613(+17)
2020-07-27
5,630(+17)
2020-07-28
5,645(+15)
2020-07-29
5,659(+0.25%)
2020-07-30
5,674(+15)
2020-07-31
5,691(+17)
2020-08-01
5,710(+19)
2020-08-02
5,728(+18)
2020-08-03
5,747(+19)
2020-08-04
5,765(+18)
2020-08-05
5,784(+19)
2020-08-06
5,798(+14)
2020-08-07
5,813(+15)
2020-08-08
5,829(+16)
2020-08-09
5,844(+15)
2020-08-10
5,858(+14)
2020-08-11
5,873(+15)
2020-08-12
5,891(+18)
2020-08-13
5,912(+21)
2020-08-14
5,934(+22)
2020-08-15
5,955(+21)
2020-08-16
5,974(+19)
2020-08-17
5,996(+22)
2020-08-18
6,016(+20)
2020-08-19
6,039(+23)
2020-08-20
6,058(+19)
2020-08-21
6,080(+22)
2020-08-22
6,102(+22)
2020-08-23
6,121(+19)
2020-08-24
6,139(+18)
2020-08-25
6,163(+24)
2020-08-26
6,183(+20)
2020-08-27
6,209(+26)
2020-08-28
6,245(+36)
2020-08-29
6,284(+39)
2020-08-30
6,326(+42)
2020-08-31
6,370(+44)
2020-09-01
6,417(+47)
2020-09-02
6,462(+45)
2020-09-03
6,511(+49)
2020-09-04
6,564(+53)
2020-09-05
6,620(+56)
2020-09-06
6,673(+53)
2020-09-07
6,730(+57)
2020-09-08
6,782(+52)
2020-09-09
6,837(+55)
2020-09-10
6,895(+58)
2020-09-11
6,951(+56)
2020-09-12
6,999(+48)
2020-09-13
7,056(+57)
2020-09-14
7,119(+63)
2020-09-15
7,186(+67)
2020-09-16
7,249(+63)
2020-09-17
7,315(+66)
2020-09-18
7,377(+62)
2020-09-19
7,445(+68)
2020-09-20
7,506(+61)
2020-09-21
7,574(+68)
2020-09-22
7,639(+65)
2020-09-23
7,711(+72)
2020-09-24
7,785(+74)
2020-09-25
7,858(+73)
2020-09-26
7,929(+71)
2020-09-27
7,997(+68)
2020-09-28
8,062(+65)
2020-09-29
8,130(+68)
2020-09-30
8,195(+65)
2020-10-01
8,262(+67)
2020-10-02
8,325(+63)
2020-10-03
8,384(+59)
2020-10-04
8,441(+57)
2020-10-05
8,498(+57)
2020-10-06
8,553(+55)
2020-10-07
8,609(+56)
2020-10-08
8,667(+58)
2020-10-09
8,722(+55)
2020-10-10
8,778(+56)
2020-10-11
8,837(+59)
2020-10-12
8,895(+58)
2020-10-13
8,957(+62)
2020-10-14
9,014(+57)
2020-10-15
9,080(+66)
2020-10-16
9,153(+73)
2020-10-17
9,224(+71)
2020-10-18
9,296(+72)
2020-10-19
9,371(+75)
2020-10-20
9,445(+74)
2020-10-21
9,513(+68)
2020-10-22
9,584(+71)
2020-10-23
9,658(+74)
2020-10-24
9,727(+69)
2020-10-25
9,799(+72)
2020-10-26
9,874(+75)
2020-10-27
9,950(+76)
2020-10-28
10,027(+77)
2020-10-29
10,099(+72)
2020-10-30
10,177(+78)
2020-10-31
10,252(+75)
2020-11-01
10,326(+74)
2020-11-02
10,402(+76)
2020-11-03
10,481(+79)
2020-11-04
10,558(+77)
2020-11-05
10,639(+81)
2020-11-06
10,722(+83)
2020-11-07
10,803(+81)
2020-11-08
10,887(+84)
2020-11-09
10,972(+85)
2020-11-10
11,059(+87)
2020-11-11
11,145(+86)
2020-11-12
11,233(+88)
2020-11-13
11,326(+93)
2020-11-14
11,418(+92)
2020-11-15
11,507(+89)
2020-11-16
11,601(+94)
2020-11-17
11,704(+103)
2020-11-18
11,820(+116)
2020-11-19
11,943(+123)
2020-11-20
12,084(+141)
2020-11-21
12,219(+135)
2020-11-22
12,358(+139)
2020-11-23
12,511(+153)
2020-11-24
12,672(+161)
2020-11-25
12,840(+1.3%)
2020-11-26
13,014(+174)
2020-11-27
13,191(+177)
2020-11-28
13,373(+182)
2020-11-29
13,558(+185)
2020-11-30
13,746(+188)
2020-12-01
13,936(+190)
2020-12-02
14,129(+193)
2020-12-03
14,316(+187)
2020-12-04
14,509(+193)
2020-12-05
14,705(+196)
2020-12-06
14,900(+195)
2020-12-07
15,103(+203)
2020-12-08
15,314(+211)
2020-12-09
15,531(+217)
2020-12-10
15,751(+1.4%)
2020-12-11
15,977(+226)
2020-12-12
16,199(+1.4%)
2020-12-13
16,417(+218)
2020-12-14
16,646(+229)
2020-12-15
16,881(+235)
2020-12-16
17,121(+240)
2020-12-17
17,364(+243)
2020-12-18
17,610(+246)
2020-12-19
17,851(+241)
2020-12-20
18,097(+246)
2020-12-21
18,351(+254)
2020-12-22
18,602(+251)
2020-12-23
18,861(+259)
2020-12-24
19,115(+254)
2020-12-25
19,371(+256)
2020-12-26
19,624(+253)
2020-12-27
19,878(+254)
2020-12-28
20,135(+257)
2020-12-29
20,388(+253)
2020-12-30
20,642(+254)
2020-12-31
20,881(+239)
2021-01-01
21,093(+212)
2021-01-02
21,295(+202)
2021-01-03
21,488(+193)
2021-01-04
21,685(+197)
2021-01-05
21,879(+194)
2021-01-06
22,070(+191)
2021-01-07
22,264(+194)
2021-01-08
22,450(+186)
2021-01-09
22,631(+181)
2021-01-10
22,807(+176)
2021-01-11
22,981(+174)
2021-01-12
23,152(+171)
2021-01-13
23,325(+173)
2021-01-14
23,495(+170)
2021-01-15
23,664(+169)
2021-01-16
23,832(+168)
2021-01-17
23,997(+165)
2021-01-18
24,161(+164)
2021-01-19
24,328(+167)
2021-01-20
24,487(+159)
2021-01-21
24,640(+153)
2021-01-22
24,789(+149)
2021-01-23
24,933(+144)
2021-01-24
25,073(+140)
2021-01-25
25,210(+137)
2021-01-26
25,344(+134)
2021-01-27
25,476(+132)
2021-01-28
25,605(+129)
2021-01-29
25,736(+131)
2021-01-30
25,865(+129)
2021-01-31
25,993(+128)
2021-02-01
26,117(+124)
2021-02-02
26,237(+120)
2021-02-03
26,354(+117)
2021-02-04
26,467(+113)
2021-02-05
26,577(+110)
2021-02-06
26,685(+108)
2021-02-07
26,797(+112)
2021-02-08
26,900(+103)
2021-02-09
26,998(+98)
2021-02-10
27,093(+95)
2021-02-11
27,187(+94)
2021-02-12
27,284(+97)
2021-02-13
27,377(+93)
2021-02-14
27,471(+94)
2021-02-15
27,562(+91)
2021-02-16
27,652(+90)
2021-02-17
27,738(+86)
2021-02-18
27,821(+83)
2021-02-19
27,903(+82)
2021-02-20
27,983(+80)
2021-02-21
28,060(+77)
2021-02-22
28,138(+78)
2021-02-23
28,213(+75)
2021-02-24
28,285(+72)
2021-02-25
28,358(+73)
2021-02-26
28,432(+74)
2021-02-27
28,503(+71)
2021-02-28
28,569(+66)
2021-03-01
28,638(+69)
2021-03-02
28,706(+68)
2021-03-03
28,771(+65)
2021-03-04
28,839(+68)
2021-03-05
28,901(+62)
2021-03-06
28,965(+64)
2021-03-07
29,030(+65)
2021-03-08
29,094(+64)
2021-03-09
29,160(+66)
2021-03-10
29,227(+67)
2021-03-11
29,290(+63)
2021-03-12
29,356(+66)
2021-03-13
29,421(+65)
2021-03-14
29,489(+68)
2021-03-15
29,552(+63)
2021-03-16
29,623(+71)
2021-03-17
29,696(+73)
2021-03-18
29,777(+81)
2021-03-19
29,864(+87)
2021-03-20
29,959(+95)
2021-03-21
30,061(+102)
2021-03-22
30,178(+117)
2021-03-23
30,316(+138)
2021-03-24
30,462(+146)
2021-03-25
30,619(+157)
2021-03-26
30,772(+153)
2021-03-27
30,923(+151)
2021-03-28
31,076(+153)
2021-03-29
31,230(+154)
2021-03-30
31,385(+155)
2021-03-31
31,537(+152)
2021-04-01
31,713(+176)
2021-04-02
31,892(+179)
2021-04-03
32,078(+186)
2021-04-04
32,263(+185)
2021-04-05
32,456(+193)
2021-04-06
32,667(+211)
2021-04-07
32,943(+276)
2021-04-08
33,201(+258)
2021-04-09
33,454(+253)
2021-04-10
33,702(+248)
2021-04-11
33,939(+237)
2021-04-12
34,182(+243)
2021-04-13
34,455(+273)
2021-04-14
34,734(+279)
2021-04-15
35,031(+297)
2021-04-16
35,320(+289)
2021-04-17
35,608(+288)
2021-04-18
35,926(+318)
2021-04-19
36,267(+341)
2021-04-20
36,613(+346)
2021-04-21
36,975(+362)
2021-04-22
37,329(+354)
2021-04-23
37,672(+343)
2021-04-24
38,011(+339)
2021-04-25
38,358(+347)
2021-04-26
38,711(+353)
2021-04-27
39,057(+346)
2021-04-28
39,398(+341)
2021-04-29
39,737(+339)
2021-04-30
40,131(+394)
2021-05-01
40,504(+373)
2021-05-02
40,844(+340)
2021-05-03
41,191(+347)
2021-05-04
41,527(+336)
2021-05-05
41,883(+356)
2021-05-06
42,187(+304)
2021-05-07
42,465(+278)
2021-05-08
42,746(+281)
2021-05-09
43,029(+283)
2021-05-10
43,311(+282)
2021-05-11
43,589(+278)
2021-05-12
43,821(+232)
2021-05-13
44,059(+238)
2021-05-14
44,301(+242)
2021-05-15
44,537(+236)
2021-05-16
44,760(+223)
2021-05-17
44,983(+223)
2021-05-18
45,186(+203)
2021-05-19
45,419(+233)
2021-05-20
45,626(+207)
2021-05-21
45,840(+214)
2021-05-22
46,071(+231)
2021-05-23
46,268(+197)
2021-05-24
46,446(+178)
2021-05-25
46,621(+175)
2021-05-26
46,787(+166)
2021-05-27
46,970(+183)
2021-05-28
47,134(+164)
2021-05-29
47,271(+137)
2021-05-30
47,405(+134)
2021-05-31
47,527(+122)
2021-06-01
47,656(+129)
2021-06-02
47,768(+112)
2021-06-03
47,882(+114)
2021-06-04
47,976(+94)
2021-06-05
48,068(+92)
2021-06-06
48,164(+96)
2021-06-07
48,255(+91)
2021-06-08
48,341(+86)
2021-06-09
48,428(+87)
2021-06-10
48,524(+96)
2021-06-11
48,593(+69)
2021-06-12
48,668(+75)
2021-06-13
48,721(+53)
2021-06-14
48,795(+74)
2021-06-15
48,879(+84)
2021-06-16
48,950(+71)
2021-06-17
49,012(+62)
2021-06-18
49,071(+59)
2021-06-19
49,122(+51)
2021-06-20
49,185(+63)
2021-06-21
49,236(+51)
2021-06-22
49,293(+57)
2021-06-23
49,358(+65)
2021-06-24
49,417(+59)
2021-06-25
49,473(+56)
2021-06-26
49,524(+51)
2021-06-27
49,576(+52)
2021-06-28
49,634(+58)
2021-06-29
49,687(+53)
2021-06-30
49,732(+45)
2021-07-01
49,774(+42)
2021-07-02
49,829(+55)
2021-07-03
49,874(+45)
2021-07-04
49,924(+50)
2021-07-05
49,959(+35)
2021-07-06
49,996(+37)
2021-07-07
50,048(+52)
2021-07-08
50,096(+48)
2021-07-09
50,155(+59)
2021-07-10
50,192(+37)
2021-07-11
50,229(+37)
2021-07-12
50,278(+49)
2021-07-13
50,324(+46)
2021-07-14
50,367(+43)
2021-07-15
50,415(+48)
2021-07-16
50,450(+35)
2021-07-17
50,488(+38)
2021-07-18
50,554(+66)
2021-07-19
50,604(+50)
2021-07-20
50,650(+46)
2021-07-21
50,709(+59)
2021-07-22
50,761(+52)
2021-07-23
50,821(+60)
2021-07-24
50,879(+58)
2021-07-25
50,934(+55)
2021-07-26
50,997(+63)
2021-07-27
51,048(+51)
2021-07-28
51,124(+76)
2021-07-29
51,184(+60)
2021-07-30
51,253(+69)
2021-07-31
51,332(+79)
2021-08-01
51,428(+96)
2021-08-02
51,519(+91)
2021-08-03
51,645(+126)
2021-08-04
51,767(+122)
2021-08-05
51,875(+108)
2021-08-06
51,976(+101)
2021-08-07
52,088(+112)
2021-08-08
52,196(+108)
2021-08-09
52,313(+117)
2021-08-10
52,437(+124)
2021-08-11
52,565(+128)
2021-08-12
52,703(+138)
2021-08-13
52,860(+157)
2021-08-14
53,005(+145)
2021-08-15
53,159(+154)
2021-08-16
53,324(+165)
2021-08-17
53,507(+183)
2021-08-18
53,675(+168)
2021-08-19
53,891(+216)
2021-08-20
54,095(+204)
2021-08-21
54,327(+232)
2021-08-22
54,533(+206)
2021-08-23
54,765(+232)
2021-08-24
54,995(+230)
2021-08-25
55,212(+217)
2021-08-26
55,469(+257)
2021-08-27
55,713(+244)
2021-08-28
55,958(+245)
2021-08-29
56,213(+255)
2021-08-30
56,458(+245)
2021-08-31
56,710(+252)
2021-09-01
57,000(+290)
2021-09-02
57,283(+283)
2021-09-03
57,559(+276)
2021-09-04
57,837(+278)
2021-09-05
58,106(+269)
2021-09-06
58,377(+271)
2021-09-07
58,651(+274)
2021-09-08
58,913(+262)
2021-09-09
59,170(+257)
2021-09-10
59,384(+214)
2021-09-11
59,643(+259)
2021-09-12
59,886(+243)
2021-09-13
60,117(+231)
2021-09-14
60,393(+276)
2021-09-15
60,641(+248)
2021-09-16
60,903(+262)
2021-09-17
61,140(+237)
2021-09-18
61,361(+221)
2021-09-19
61,574(+213)
2021-09-20
61,805(+231)
2021-09-21
62,065(+260)
2021-09-22
62,307(+242)
2021-09-23
62,524(+217)
2021-09-24
62,745(+221)
2021-09-25
62,938(+193)
2021-09-26
63,166(+228)
2021-09-27
63,372(+206)
2021-09-28
63,611(+239)
2021-09-29
63,838(+227)
2021-09-30
64,054(+216)
2021-10-01
64,264(+210)
2021-10-02
64,467(+203)
2021-10-03
64,661(+194)
2021-10-04
64,909(+248)
2021-10-05
65,137(+228)
2021-10-06
65,373(+236)
2021-10-07
65,590(+217)
2021-10-08
65,778(+188)
2021-10-09
65,984(+206)
2021-10-10
66,180(+196)
2021-10-11
66,368(+188)
2021-10-12
66,605(+237)
2021-10-13
66,841(+236)
2021-10-14
67,044(+203)
2021-10-15
67,225(+181)
2021-10-16
67,437(+212)
2021-10-17
67,623(+186)
2021-10-18
67,837(+214)
2021-10-19
68,060(+223)
2021-10-20
68,274(+214)
2021-10-21
68,472(+198)
2021-10-22
68,700(+228)
2021-10-23
68,917(+217)
2021-10-24
69,112(+195)
2021-10-25
69,344(+232)
2021-10-26
69,559(+215)
2021-10-27
69,769(+210)
2021-10-28
69,998(+229)
2021-10-29
70,207(+209)
2021-10-30
70,410(+203)
2021-10-31
70,611(+201)
2021-11-01
70,828(+217)
2021-11-02
71,052(+224)
2021-11-03
71,298(+246)
2021-11-04
71,526(+228)
2021-11-05
71,724(+198)
2021-11-06
71,927(+203)
2021-11-07
72,127(+200)
2021-11-08
72,314(+187)
2021-11-09
72,510(+196)
2021-11-10
72,713(+203)
2021-11-11
72,910(+197)
2021-11-12
73,127(+217)
2021-11-13
73,342(+215)
2021-11-14
73,531(+189)
2021-11-15
73,746(+215)
2021-11-16
73,973(+227)
2021-11-17
74,202(+229)
2021-11-18
74,428(+226)
2021-11-19
74,646(+218)
2021-11-20
74,847(+201)
2021-11-21
75,042(+195)
2021-11-22
75,235(+193)
2021-11-23
75,443(+208)
2021-11-24
75,618(+175)
2021-11-25
75,840(+222)
2021-11-26
76,041(+201)
2021-11-27
76,233(+192)
2021-11-28
76,446(+213)
2021-11-29
76,635(+189)
2021-11-30
76,842(+207)
2021-12-01
77,038(+196)
2021-12-02
77,230(+192)
2021-12-03
77,417(+187)
2021-12-04
77,645(+228)
2021-12-05
77,830(+185)
2021-12-06
78,017(+187)
2021-12-07
78,215(+198)
2021-12-08
78,407(+192)
2021-12-09
78,602(+195)
2021-12-10
78,778(+176)
2021-12-11
78,969(+191)
2021-12-12
79,151(+182)
2021-12-13
79,322(+171)
2021-12-14
79,503(+181)
2021-12-15
79,696(+193)
2021-12-16
79,863(+167)
2021-12-17
80,053(+190)
2021-12-18
80,244(+191)
2021-12-19
80,415(+171)
2021-12-20
80,591(+176)
2021-12-21
80,778(+187)
2021-12-22
80,957(+179)
2021-12-23
81,125(+168)
2021-12-24
81,258(+133)
2021-12-25
81,403(+145)
2021-12-26
81,576(+173)
2021-12-27
81,733(+157)
2021-12-28
81,917(+184)
2021-12-29
82,059(+142)
2021-12-30
82,198(+139)
2021-12-31
82,361(+163)
2022-01-01
82,506(+145)
2022-01-02
82,635(+129)
2022-01-03
82,795(+160)
2022-01-04
82,932(+137)
2022-01-05
83,075(+143)
2022-01-06
83,231(+156)
2022-01-07
83,388(+157)
2022-01-08
83,529(+141)
2022-01-09
83,702(+173)
2022-01-10
83,843(+141)
2022-01-11
83,980(+137)
2022-01-12
84,125(+145)
2022-01-13
84,278(+153)
2022-01-14
84,445(+167)
2022-01-15
84,622(+177)
2022-01-16
84,758(+136)
2022-01-17
84,920(+162)
2022-01-18
85,077(+157)
2022-01-19
85,253(+176)
2022-01-20
85,419(+166)
2022-01-21
85,600(+181)
2022-01-22
85,784(+184)
2022-01-23
85,969(+185)
2022-01-24
86,125(+156)
2022-01-25
86,299(+174)
2022-01-26
86,487(+188)
2022-01-27
86,661(+174)
2022-01-28
86,871(+210)
2022-01-29
87,045(+174)
2022-01-30
87,234(+189)
2022-01-31
87,416(+182)
2022-02-01
87,614(+198)
2022-02-02
87,831(+217)
2022-02-03
88,064(+233)
2022-02-04
88,312(+248)
2022-02-05
88,533(+221)
2022-02-06
88,734(+201)
2022-02-07
88,970(+236)
2022-02-08
89,211(+241)
2022-02-09
89,477(+266)
2022-02-10
89,741(+264)
2022-02-11
89,994(+253)
2022-02-12
90,266(+272)
2022-02-13
90,542(+276)
2022-02-14
90,808(+266)
2022-02-15
91,117(+309)
2022-02-16
91,388(+271)
2022-02-17
91,646(+258)
2022-02-18
91,910(+264)
2022-02-19
92,188(+278)
2022-02-20
92,451(+263)
2022-02-21
92,719(+268)
2022-02-22
92,990(+271)
2022-02-23
93,258(+268)
2022-02-24
93,539(+281)
2022-02-25
93,805(+266)
2022-02-26
94,026(+221)
2022-02-27
94,232(+206)
2022-02-28
94,445(+213)
2022-03-01
94,648(+203)
2022-03-02
94,837(+189)
2022-03-03
95,025(+188)
2022-03-04
95,205(+180)
2022-03-05
95,379(+174)
2022-03-06
95,549(+170)
2022-03-07
95,681(+132)
2022-03-08
95,811(+130)
2022-03-09
95,954(+143)
2022-03-10
96,094(+140)
2022-03-11
96,217(+123)
2022-03-12
96,349(+132)
2022-03-13
96,487(+138)
2022-03-14
96,620(+133)
2022-03-15
96,735(+115)
2022-03-16
96,853(+118)
2022-03-17
96,954(+101)
2022-03-18
97,077(+123)
2022-03-19
97,182(+105)
2022-03-20
97,267(+85)
2022-03-21
97,347(+80)
2022-03-22
97,437(+90)
2022-03-23
97,521(+84)
2022-03-24
97,598(+77)
2022-03-25
97,666(+68)
2022-03-26
97,736(+70)
2022-03-27
97,800(+64)
2022-03-28
97,861(+61)
2022-03-29
97,924(+63)
2022-03-30
97,977(+53)
2022-03-31
98,033(+56)
2022-04-01
98,078(+45)
2022-04-02
98,119(+41)
2022-04-03
98,157(+38)
2022-04-04
98,197(+40)
2022-04-05
98,234(+37)
2022-04-06
98,275(+41)
2022-04-07
98,311(+36)
2022-04-08
98,342(+31)
2022-04-09
98,377(+35)
2022-04-10
98,409(+32)
2022-04-11
98,437(+28)
2022-04-12
98,462(+25)
2022-04-13
98,493(+31)
2022-04-14
98,514(+21)
2022-04-15
98,532(+18)
2022-04-16
98,551(+19)
2022-04-17
98,568(+17)
2022-04-18
98,587(+19)
2022-04-19
98,610(+23)
2022-04-20
98,628(+18)
2022-04-21
98,645(+17)
2022-04-22
98,660(+15)
2022-04-23
98,676(+16)
2022-04-24
98,691(+15)
2022-04-25
98,706(+15)
2022-04-26
98,720(+14)
2022-04-27
98,736(+16)
2022-04-28
98,751(+15)
2022-04-29
98,760(+9)
2022-04-30
98,771(+11)
2022-05-01
98,783(+12)
2022-05-02
98,791(+8)
2022-05-03
98,801(+10)
2022-05-04
98,808(+7)
2022-05-05
98,819(+11)
2022-05-06
98,826(+7)
2022-05-07
98,837(+11)
2022-05-08
98,846(+9)
2022-05-09
98,854(+8)
2022-05-10
98,861(+7)
2022-05-11
98,870(+9)
2022-05-12
98,878(+8)
2022-05-13
98,885(+7)
2022-05-14
98,890(+5)
2022-05-15
98,900(+10)
2022-05-16
98,904(+4)
2022-05-17
98,911(+7)
2022-05-18
98,914(+3)
2022-05-19
98,918(+4)
2022-05-20
98,922(+4)
2022-05-21
98,925(+3)
2022-05-22
98,930(+5)
2022-05-23
98,933(+3)
2022-05-24
98,939(+6)
2022-05-25
98,943(+4)
2022-05-26
98,948(+5)
2022-05-27
98,952(+4)
2022-05-28
98,955(+3)
2022-05-29
98,957(+2)
2022-05-30
98,961(+4)
2022-05-31
98,965(+4)
Source:Turkish Ministry of Health

Notes:

  1. ^abOn 12 December, the government started to report recoveries among asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic patients as well, who are usually considered recovered after 10 days of isolation. The number of active cases and recoveries before that date was only provided for monitored symptomatic patients.
  2. ^abBeginning on 25 November, the government began publicly reporting asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic cases. However they were not included in the number of recoveries until 12 December.
  3. ^From 29 July to 24 November, theMinistry of Health did not publicly report asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic cases.
  4. ^On 10 December, the government announced the total number of cases seen in the country for the first time since 28 July, causing a massive jump in the number of cases. However only 30,424 new cases were actually reported that day.

January 2020

On 10 January 2020, ignoring China's insistence on the lack of evidence for human-to-human transmission,Ministry of Health experts stated that they suspected thatSARS-CoV-2 was transmitted among people, and accordingly set up theCoronavirus Scientific Advisory Board.[15] 26 experts ininfectious diseases andclinical microbiology originally comprisedthe Coronavirus Advisory Board,[15] which was subsequently enlarged to include five additional experts inintensive care medicine,internal medicine, andvirology.[5] The board put forward voluntary recommendations while the government issued legal restrictions for businesses and public gatherings.[15]

On 24 January,Turkey's health ministry installedmedical stations nationwide to measure the body temperature of passersby and set up free hand sanitizer stations across public transportation hubs.[5]

February 2020

On 1 February, Turkey announced its decision to stop all flights from China.[5] After Iranian authorities downplayed the spread ofSARS‑CoV‑2, Turkey castigated Iran for its duplicity and laxity and unilaterally closed its border on 23 February.[5] On the same day, Turkey announced its decision to stop all flights to and from Iran.[15]

On 29 February, Turkey announced the termination of all flights to and from Italy,South Korea andIraq.[5]

March 2020: First confirmed case, closures, and cancellations

Travel restrictions imposed by Turkey
  Turkey
  Entry refused to people from these countries

Turkish cities carried out massivedisinfection work in public places and mass transit vehicles. InIstanbul,hand sanitizers were installed atmetrobus stations.[5]

On 11 March 2020, the day the first known coronavirus case in Turkey was announced, theMinistry of Health created a website to track COVID-19 cases, monitor hot spots, enable people to report places selling fakePPE, and report hospital wait times.[5]

The next day, theMinistry of National Education announced that except forschools catering to students with special needs, all schools[5] in Turkey would close on 16 March.[16] Given the intense learning needs of students withdisabilities, the Ministry of National Education announced that elementary-, middle-, and high-school students withspecial needs would continue to attend school in person in fixed small groups, with adults rotating into the class, so as to facilitatecontact tracing.[16] The ministry subsequently announced that teachers and staff in schools for students with special needs could opt out of in-person teaching if they or their families had a health risk.[16]

MinisterKoca updated the number of infected people as four on 13 March,[5] including apilgrim who had returned fromSaudi Arabia. Following the updated tally,Turkey extended theflight ban to include many European countries, includingAustria, France, and Germany.[4]

On 16 March,Minister of the InteriorSoylu ordered businesses and places of worship to halt indoor activities.[5] With that announcement, more than 80 million people in Turkey started to live under some form of restriction to their movements when trains andpublic transit came to a halt nationwide.[4]

On 20 March,Ministry of Health issued a decree that designated as "pandemic hospitals" all hospitals that employed at least two specialist doctors in infectious diseases and clinical microbiology, pulmonology, and internal diseases, and had level-3 adult ICU beds.[note 3][4] At the same time, Turkey started to opendrive-throughscreening clinics, based on the South Korean-pioneered model, which allows testing at no cost, while avoiding nosocomial transmission ofSARS-CoV-2.[4]

On 21 March, Soylu announced a total curfew, effective midnight on 22 March, for those over age 65 or whose immune system was compromised by "chronic pulmonary diseases,asthma,COPD,cardiovascular disease,kidney disease,hypertension, andliver disease."[17]

On 23 March, Koca announced that theMinistry of Health authorized the Japanese anti-flu drugFavipiravir for emergency use, after early data disclosed by China's Science and Technology MinisterWang Zhigang showed that the drug shortenedCOVID-19 patients' recovery time.[4]

On 31 March, after consulting with trade unions spearheaded byTÜRK-İŞ andDİSK,the government launched a paycheck protection program that helped small businesses keep employees on their books.[18] Trade unions criticized this plan for not directly subsidizing employment, which would have required businesses to keep workers employed. On the same day, the government unveiled further emergency measures, including a moratorium on evictions, a stay on all debt,seizure (except for alimony and child support), and bankruptcy proceedings until 31 December.[4]

April 2020: Restrictions continue

Pasta shelves at a supermarket in Istanbul afterpanic buying
Toilet paper shelves in the same store
Face masks sold in a vending machine inSamsun, for 5Turkish lira each

On 2 April, theIstanbul Medical Chamber expressed concern about the Ministry of Health's tally, which included only cases confirmed byreverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction tests, thereby excluding theELISAs administered in private hospitals.[19] Criticizing private hospitals' use of newantigen-testing technology[19] that have much lower sensitivity,[20] theChamber of Physicians expressed concern over the decentralization of data collection.[19]

On 3 April, citing potential asymptomatic transmission ofSARS-CoV-2 by children, the Ministry of Health extended the curfew, which initially applied only to those 65 and older, to people 20 and younger.[4] In a televised address the same day, PresidentErdoğan announced measures prohibiting entry into and exit from Turkey's largest cities, including Istanbul, for 15 days.[21]

On 6 April, the government announced the building of two hospitals atIstanbul Airport that could accommodate 2,000 patients[18] and would specialize in common life-support techniques, such asExtracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), for people with severe cases of COVID-19.[18] On the same day, to promote face-mask use, the government started to mail masks[note 4] to everyone.[18]

On 10 April, theMinistry of Internal Affairs announced curfew with just two hours' notice.[21] This resulted in pandemonium, with residents lining up by bakeries, shops, and markets to stock up on essentials.[21] After widespread criticism, Soylu was forced to apologize and offer his resignation, which Erdoğan rejected.[21]

On 13 April, Erdoğan announced that curfews on weekends would continue but the restrictions were less stringent during the week, and many non-essential businesses, including construction sites remained open.[21]

On 23 April, Turkey became the seventh country to report more than 100,000 coronavirus cases.[22]

May 2020: Easing on restrictions

Social distance warnings in a mall's toilet.
Social distance stickers placed on the floor in the ATM part of a shopping mall.
İstiklal Avenue andGalatasaray, Beyoğlu during the curfew on 30 May 2020

On 4 May, theCoronavirus Scientific Advisory Board stated that public-health interventions—lockdowns andmask use—had led to major drops in caseloads, reducing the strain on emergency rooms and intensive-care units. Explaining that normal life would return gradually,[4] the Ministry of Health said that Turkey had an opportunity to create and upgrade to permanently pandemic-resistant cities by subsidizing businesses to makeventilation upgrades to limit viral spread, tackling poorindoor air quality, which has long been a source of disease.[4]

State lawmakers' response to the Ministry of Health's handling of the pandemic broke down along partisan lines.[4] On 5 May, the opposition criticized the fact that businesses had no clear triggers for when and how to shut down or reduce capacity in buildings.[5]

On 7 May, the government acknowledged that thesocial-distancing measures, including the closure of offices and schools and ban onmass gatherings were rolled out without knowing which measures would work.[4] Ministry of Health stated that by relaxing restrictions gradually, it could make more informed recommendations onsocial-distancing measures in the future.[4]

June 2020: Reopening

On 1 June, domestic flights resumed and most public spaces opened, including restaurants, swimming pools, beaches, parks, libraries, and museums.[5]

Turkish parliament resumes work after COVID-19 hiatus, while wearing masks and keeping distance

On 2 June, the Turkish Parliament resumed full activities for the first time in 48 days since a hiatus was declared due to the pandemic. The parliament started working under "new norms", including enhanced hygiene measures, use of masks, and social distancing.[5]

July 2020: Turkey opens for tourism

In July, Erdoğan urged a rewrite ofCoronavirus Scientific Advisory Board guidelines to discourage reporting asymptomatic people who tested positive forSARS-CoV-2.[15] Over the objections ofCoronavirus Scientific Advisory Board scientists,[15]Ministry of Health started to publish incomplete coronavirus tallies on 29 July.[15]

August 2020: Turkey remains open for tourism

Gross domestic product shrank 11% in the second quarter, the largest decline ever published by theTurkish Statistical Institute.[23] The worst-affected sector was manufacturing, which contracted by 18%.[23]

On 30 August,mayors of Istanbul andAnkaraEkrem İmamoğlu andMansur Yavaş said that there was a mismatch between the statistics reported byMinistry of Health and the local data, and accused the national government of covering up the coronavirus resurgence.[24]

September 2020: Further economic measures announced

On 18 September, as part of statutory measures taken to counter the pandemic's impact on the economy, apresidential decree extended the rule that limits corporations'dividends to 25% of theirnet profits in 2019.[25] The rule, initially included in theTurkish Commercial Code as provisional article 13, was to phase out on 30 September.[25]

October 2020: Reintroduction of restrictions

In October, official figures showed that 9.3 million people visited Turkey in the first eight months of this year, mainly from Russia, the United Kingdom,Ukraine, Germany andBulgaria, with 2.2 million arriving in August.[15]

On 2 October, the Minister of Internal Affairs, following an advisory opinion of the Coronavirus Scientific Advisory Board, instructed all provinces to prohibit holding large public meetings until 1 December.[26]

November 2020: New lockdown

On 20 November, the Ministry of Health reinstated the curfew on people 65 and older and 20 and younger.[27] On the same day, the Minister of Internal Affairs ordered businesses and places of worship to halt indoor activities.[27] Grocery stores and pharmacies remained open, with legally imposed capacity limits.[27]

On 30 November, official figures showed that gross domestic product expanded 15.6% compared with the previous quarter, and 6.7% compared with a year earlier.[28]

December 2020: Rising death roll and assessment of coronavirus vaccines

Rate of vaccination by provinces(update 28 June 2021)[29]

On 6 December,Ministry of HealthFahrettin Koca announced that 50 million doses ofCoronaVac should arrive by the end of February 2021, and 10 million doses of thePfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine should start arriving during December.[30]

On 7 December, Pfizer and BioNTech finalized their submission to theTurkish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency (TMA), which had been reviewing data from the clinical trial since October.[31] The TMA said it would recommend granting an emergency use authorization if it concluded "that the benefits of the vaccine outweigh its risks in protecting against COVID-19", based on the 2004 law that created the TMA's process.[32]

On 10 December, the seven-day averages for three of the primary metrics (tests, cases, hospitalizations) were at record highs.[5] In the spring of 2020, during the first COVID-19 surge, the rising death toll reached a peak on 22 April, with a seven-day average of 122 daily deaths.[5] In December, the seven-day average of deaths from COVID-19 broke that record, at 255 on 29 December.[5]

On 13 December, TMA pushed back formal assessments of two COVID-19 vaccines, delaying distribution of the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine and CoronaVac in Turkey to the end of December.[31][30] The TMA said it planned to give an opinion on the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine at a meeting on 29 December.[30] TMA also delayed assessing the rivalModerna vaccine until 12 January.[30]

January 2021: Vaccination and the UK variant

Turkey detected 15 cases of theUK coronavirus variant on 1 January 2021.[33] On 14 January 2021, Erdoğan received the COVID-19 vaccine.[34]

March 2021

At the beginning of March, the Turkish government eased restrictions, but infection rates rose to 21,030. Turkey had a very bad tourism season due to the restrictions, but bars and restaurants were allowed to reopen at half-capacity in provinces with lower infection rates.[35]

On 30 March, after confirming 37,303 new cases, Turkey said it would reimpose lockdowns during weekends and restrictions during Ramadan.[36]

April 2021

With the country's infection rate among the highest in Europe, on 29 April 2021, Turkey entered its firstnationwide lockdown.[6]

February 2022

On February 5, 2022, Erdoğan and his wife, Emine, tested positive for COVID-19. Erdoğan announced that they had been infected with the Omicron variant and had mild symptoms.[37]

Government response

Child welfare and education

On 12 March 2020, theMinistry of National Education announced that except for schools catering to students with special needs, all schools[5] would close starting on 16 March.[18] Given the intense learning needs of students with disabilities, theMinistry of National Education announced that elementary-, middle- and high-school students with special needs would continue to attend school in person in fixed small groups, with adults rotating into the class, so as to facilitatecontact tracing.[18] TheMinistry of National Education subsequently announced that teachers and staff in schools for students with special needs are able to opt out of in-person teaching if they or their families had a health risk.[18]

On 17 March,MinisterSelçuk said that a subset of teachers were focusing on content generation for the national online platform on TRT EBA TV, which became functional on 23 March,[18] with the rest of the teachers matched to students to provide individual assessment, coaching, and tutoring from 23 March to the end of the semester.[5]

After theMinistry of National Education announced the closure of all schools[5] (except those catering to students with special needs) on 12 March, the government acknowledged the impact of the closure of schools on the welfare of children. Noting that children with preexisting mental-health issues[18] or who live in non-supportive home environments were likely to suffer from being out of school, the government announced emergency measures, including fund increases forfoster children, expansion of thenutrition assistance program,[18] direct payments to families, and a national moratorium on evictions.[38] To alleviate students' social isolation, Selçuk piloted a project on 27 March, where theMinistry of National Education started paying schools to offer small group activities for students on Mondays and Fridays, with deep cleaning sessions in between.[18]

Economy

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Further information:2018–2022 Turkish currency and debt crisis

Throughout the pandemic, despite additional headwinds such asSaudi[39] bans on Turkish goods, theTurkish economy performed far better[40] than that of many of the country's peers. TheInternational Monetary Fund expected the Turkish economy to contract by 3.6% in 2020, versus 5.3% inMalaysia, 9% in Mexico, 9% inGreece, and 11.3% inArgentina.[41]

Turkey provided a boost to the economy in a series of historically large economic packages.[38] In the ₺141 billion[note 5] economic measures package, Parliament provided ₺500 billion ($63 billion)[38] in forgivable loans[42] to small businesses[43] in part by raising the Credit Guarantee Fund (KGF) limit; sent ₺1,500 checks[38] to retired Turks; and disbursed ₺2 billion as unemployment checks.[38]

Unemployment peaked at 12.7% in 2020, and decreased to 11.9% following the economic expansion in the third quarter and governmental job retention programs.[43][44] But youth unemployment increased to 24.3%,[44] meaning that the demographic least capable of bearing financial pain bore most of it.[38]

International aid

Countries that received medical supplies/aid from Turkey

During the pandemic, Turkey provided funds, doctors, medical equipment such asPPE,reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction testing kits, and other assistance to at least 55 countries.[45]

The dispatched medical equipment included 1,300,000 N-95 masks and 300,000reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction testing kits in April alone.[45]

By setting itself up as a provider rather than a recipient of aid, Turkey portrayed itself as a valuable partner in combating the global spread ofSARS-CoV-2.[45]

Vaccination

Main article:COVID-19 vaccination in Turkey

Statistics

Data table

COVID-19 cases and deaths in Turkey, nationwide ()
DateConfirmed casesDeathsRecoveriesSevere casesNumber of testsRatios
New[a]New[b]TotalActive[c]NewTotalNewTotalSeriousNewTotalPositivityFatality
11 March 20201110000
12 March 20200110000
13 March 20204550000
14 March 20201660000
15 March 20201218171100
16 March 20202947460100
17 March 202041989612008,002
18 March 20209319118823002,01510,017
19 March 202016835935514001,98111,998
20 March 202031167066159003,65615,624
21 March 20202779479261321002,95218,604
22 March 20202891,2361,206930001,73820,345
23 March 20202931,5291,492737003,67224,017
24 March 20203431,8721,80274426263,95227,969
25 March 20205612,4332,3481559265,03533,004
26 March 20201,1963,6293,52816750267,28640,290
27 March 20202,0695,6985,564179216427,53347,82327.47%1.61%
28 March 20201,7047,4027,2241610828707,64155,46422.30%1.46%
29 March 20201,8159,2178,98123131351059,98265,44618.18%1.42%
30 March 20201,61010,82710,497371685716211,53576,98113.96%1.55%
31 March 20202,70413,53113,074462148124315,42292,40317.53%1.58%
1 April 20202,14815,67915,069632779033314,397106,79914.92%1.77%
2 April 20202,45618,31517,544793568241518,757125,55613.09%1.96%
3 April 20202,78620,92120,012694256948416,160141,71617.24%2.03%
4 April 20203,01323,93422,6477650130278619,664161,38015.32%2.09%
5 April 20203,13527,06925,453735742561,04220,065181,44515.62%2.12%
6 April 20203,14830,21728,242756492841,32621,400202,84514.71%2.15%
7 April 20203,89234,10931,802767252561,58220,023222,86819.44%2.13%
8 April 20204,11738,22635,568878122641,84624,900247,76816.53%2.12%
9 April 20204,05642,28239,232969082962,14228,578276,33814.19%2.15%
10 April 20204,74747,02943,600981,0062812,42330,864307,21015.38%2.14%
11 April 20205,13852,16748,101951,1015422,96533,170340,38015.49%2.11%
12 April 20204,78956,95652,312971,1984813,44635,720376,10013.41%2.10%
13 April 20204,09361,04955,796981,2965113,95734,456410,55611.88%2.12%
14 April 20204,06265,11158,9091071,4038424,79933,070443,62612.28%2.15%
15 April 20204,28169,39262,2001151,5188755,67434,090477,71612.56%2.19%
16 April 20204,80174,19365,4611251,6431,4157,08940,427518,14311.88%2.21%
17 April 20204,35378,54668,1461261,7691,5428,63140,270558,41310.81%2.25%
18 April 20203,78382,32969,9861211,8901,82210,45340,520598,9339.34%2.30%
19 April 20203,97786,30672,3131272,0171,52311,97635,344634,27711.25%2.34%
20 April 20204,67490,98075,4101232,1401,45413,43039,703673,98011.77%2.35%
21 April 20204,61195,59178,4141192,2591,48814,91839,429713,40911.69%2.36%
22 April 20203,08398,67479,8211172,3761,55916,47737,535750,9448.21%2.41%
23 April 20203,116101,79080,8081152,4912,01418,49140,962791,9067.61%2.45%
24 April 20203,122104,91280,5751092,6003,24621,73738,351830,2578.14%2.48%
25 April 20202,861107,77379,4851062,7063,84525,58238,308868,5657.47%2.51%
26 April 20202,357110,13078,185992,8053,55829,14030,177898,7427.81%2.55%
27 April 20202,131112,26175,570952,9004,65133,79120,143918,88510.58%2.58%
28 April 20202,392114,65372,852922,9925,01838,80929,230948,1158.18%2.61%
29 April 20202,936117,58970,468893,0815,23144,04043,498991,6136.75%2.62%
30 April 20202,615120,20468,144933,1744,84648,88642,0041,033,6176.23%2.64%
1 May 20202,188122,39265,326843,2584,92253,80841,4311,075,0485.28%2.66%
2 May 20201,983124,37562,780783,3364,45158,25936,3181,111,3665.46%2.68%
3 May 20201,670126,04559,497613,3974,89263,15124,0011,135,3676.96%2.70%
4 May 20201,614127,65956,032643,4615,01568,16635,7711,171,1384.51%2.71%
5 May 20201,832129,49152,686593,5205,11973,28533,2831,204,4215.50%2.72%
6 May 20202,253131,74449,958643,5844,91778,20230,3031,234,7247.43%2.72%
7 May 20201,977133,72147,096573,6414,78282,98430,3951,265,1196.50%2.72%
8 May 20201,848135,56945,483483,6893,41286,39633,6871,298,8065.49%2.72%
9 May 20201,546137,11543,896503,7393,08489,48035,6051,334,4114.34%2.73%
10 May 20201,542138,65742,180473,7863,21192,69136,1871,370,5984.26%2.73%
11 May 20201,114139,77140,150553,8413,08995,78032,7221,403,3113.40%2.75%
12 May 20201,704141,47538,692533,8943,10998,88937,3511,440,6714.56%2.75%
13 May 20201,639143,11437,447583,9522,826101,71533,3321,474,0034.92%2.76%
14 May 20201,635144,74936,712554,0072,315104,03034,8211,508,8244.70%2.77%
15 May 20201,708146,45736,269484,0552,103106,13338,5651,547,3894.43%2.77%
16 May 20201,610148,06735,834414,0962,004108,13742,2361,589,6253.81%2.77%
17 May 20201,368149,43535,333444,1401,825109,96235,3691,624,9943.87%2.77%
18 May 20201,158150,59334,845314,1711,615111,57725,1411,650,1354.61%2.77%
19 May 20201,022151,61534,521284,1991,318112,89525,3821,675,5174.03%2.77%
20 May 2020972152,58734,378234,2221,092113,98720,8381,696,3554.66%2.77%
21 May 2020961153,54834,309274,2491,003114,99033,6331,729,9882.86%2.77%
22 May 2020952154,50034,113274,2761,121116,11180037,5071,767,4952.54%2.77%
23 May 20201,186155,68633,776324,3081,491117,60277540,1781,787,6732.95%2.77%
24 May 20201,141156,82733,793324,3401,092118,69476924,5891,832,2624.64%2.77%
25 May 2020987157,81433,430294,3691,321120,01575621,4921,853,7544.59%2.77%
26 May 2020948158,76232,858284,3971,492121,50773919,8531,873,6074.78%2.77%
27 May 20201,035159,79732,573344,4311,286122,79372321,0431,894,6504.92%2.77%
28 May 20201,182160,97932,149304,4611,576124,36968333,5591,928,2093.52%2.77%
29 May 20201,141162,12031,668284,4891,594125,96366236,1551,964,3643.16%2.77%
30 May 2020983163,10331,604264,5151,021126,98464939,2302,003,5942.51%2.77%
31 May 2020839163,94231,429254,540989127,97364835,6002,039,1942.36%2.77%
1 June 2020827164,76931,259234,563974128,94765131,5252,070,7192.62%2.77%
2 June 2020786165,55531,049224,585974129,92163332,3252,103,0442.43%2.77%
3 June 2020867166,42230,961244,609931130,85261252,3052,155,3491.66%2.77%
4 June 2020988167,41031,002214,630926131,77860254,2342,209,5831.82%2.77%
5 June 2020930168,34030,292184,6481,622133,40059257,8292,267,4121.61%2.76%
6 June 2020878169,21829,227214,6691,922135,32259135,8462,303,2582.45%2.76%
7 June 2020914170,13227,471234,6922,647137,96961335,3352,338,5932.59%2.76%
8 June 2020989171,12125,030194,7113,411141,38062539,3612,377,9542.51%2.75%
9 June 2020993172,11422,787184,7293,218144,59864237,2252,415,1792.67%2.75%
10 June 2020922173,03621,450174,7472,241146,83963136,5212,451,7002.52%2.74%
11 June 2020987174,02321,400174,7631,021147,86064349,1902,500,8902.01%2.74%
12 June 20201,195175,21821,338154,7781,242149,10266441,0132,541,9032.91%2.73%
13 June 20201,459176,67721,798144,792985150,08768445,0922,586,9953.24%2.71%
14 June 20201,562178,23922,015154,8071,330151,41771745,1762,632,1713.46%2.70%
15 June 20201,592179,83122,642184,825947152,36472242,0322,674,2033.79%2.68%
16 June 20201,467181,29823,077174,8421,015153,37973246,8002,721,0033.13%2.67%
17 June 20201,429182,72723,226194,8611,261154,64074552,9012,773,9042.70%2.66%
18 June 20201,304184,03123,127214,8821,382156,02275548,4122,822,3162.69%2.65%
19 June 20201,214185,24522,824234,9051,494157,51676941,3162,863,6322.94%2.65%
20 June 20201,248186,49322,738224,9271,312158,82878141,1122,904,7443.04%2.64%
21 June 20201,192187,68522,495234,9501,412160,24080340,4962,945,2402.94%2.64%
22 June 20201,212188,89722,390244,9741,293161,53384641,4132,986,6532.93%2.63%
23 June 20201,268190,16522,316275,0011,315162,84889342,9823,029,6352.95%2.63%
24 June 20201,492191,65722,398245,0251,386164,23491453,4863,083,1212.79%2.62%
25 June 20201,458193,11522,363215,0461,472165,70694152,3033,135,4242.79%2.61%
26 June 20201,396194,51122,248195,0651,492167,19896351,1983,186,6222.73%2.60%
27 June 20201,372195,88321,619175,0821,984169,18298445,2133,231,8353.03%2.59%
28 June 20201,356197,23921,547155,0971,413170,59599648,3093,280,1442.81%2.58%
29 June 20201,374198,61321,689185,1151,214171,8091,01851,0143,331,1582.69%2.58%
30 June 20201,293199,90621,664165,1311,302173,1111,02650,4923,381,6502.56%2.57%
1 July 20201,192201,09820,526195,1502,311175,4221,03552,3133,433,9632.28%2.56%
2 July 20201,186202,28420,152175,1671,543176,9651,06749,7143,483,6772.39%2.55%
3 July 20201,172203,45619,992195,1861,313178,2781,08252,1413,535,8182.25%2.55%
4 July 20201,154204,61019,912205,2061,214179,4921,09348,2483,584,0662.39%2.54%
5 July 20201,148205,75819,853195,2251,188180,6801,12746,4143,630,4802.47%2.54%
6 July 20201,086206,84418,608165,2412,315182,9951,13052,1933,682,6732.08%2.53%
7 July 20201,053207,89717,345195,2602,297185,2921,15250,5453,733,2182.08%2.53%
8 July 20201,041208,93816,145225,2822,219187,5111,17249,3023,782,5202.11%2.53%
9 July 20201,024209,96214,272185,3002,879190,3901,17950,1033,862,6232.04%2.52%
10 July 20201,003210,96513,759235,3231,493191,8831,18248,7873,881,4102.06%2.52%
11 July 20201,016211,98113,420215,3441,334193,2171,19448,8133,930,2232.08%2.52%
12 July 20201,012212,99313,115195,3631,298194,5151,20945,2323,975,4552.24%2.52%
13 July 20201,008214,00112,948195,3821,156195,6711,22346,4924,021,4972.17%2.51%
14 July 2020992214,99312,871205,4021,049196,7201,20443,2314,065,1782.29%2.51%
15 July 2020947215,94012,788175,4191,013197,7331,20642,3204,107,4982.24%2.51%
16 July 2020933216,87312,613215,4401,087198,8201,21342,4114,149,9092.20%2.51%
17 July 2020926217,79912,507185,4581,014199,8341,22641,2154,191,1242.25%2.51%
18 July 2020918218,71712,229175,4751,179201,0131,23140,9434,232,0672.24%2.50%
19 July 2020924219,64112,140165,491997202,0101,24641,3104,273,3772.24%2.50%
20 July 2020931220,57212,062175,508992203,0021,24343,4044,316,7812.14%2.50%
21 July 2020928221,50011,963185,5261009204,0111,24642,8464,359,6572.17%2.49%
22 July 2020222,40211,643195,5451,203205,21443,4044,403,0312.08%2.49%
23 July 2020223,31511,387185,5631,151206,36543,3434,446,3742.11%2.49%
24 July 2020224,25211,298175,5801,009207,37442,9864,489,3602.18%2.49%
25 July 2020225,17311,100165,5961,103208,47743,3124,532,6722.13%2.49%
26 July 2020226,10011,000175,6131,010209,48740,0164,572,6882.32%2.48%
27 July 2020227,01910,920175,630982210,46945,2834,617,9712.03%2.48%
28 July 2020227,98210,776155,6451,092211,56147,4124,665,3832.03%2.48%
29 July 2020542228,92410,708145,659996212,55754245,7124,711,0952.06%2.47%
30 July 2020561229,89110,678155,674982213,53956143,2364,754,3312.24%2.47%
31 July 2020582230,87310,647175,691996214,53558246,4924,800,8232.11%2.46%
1 August 2020586231,86910,643195,710981215,51658644,8464,845,6692.22%2.46%
2 August 2020582232,85610,634185,728978216,49458240,2474,885,9162.45%2.46%
3 August 2020580233,85110,607195,7471,003217,49758041,3014,927,2172.41%2.46%
4 August 2020583234,93410,678185,765994218,49158346,2494,973,4662.34%2.45%
5 August 2020582236,11210,822195,7841,015219,50658253,8425,027,3082.19%2.45%
6 August 2020580237,26510,921145,7981,040220,54658054,4945,081,8022.12%2.44%
7 August 2020586238,45011,063155,8131,028221,57458656,7265,138,5282.09%2.44%
8 August 2020587239,62211,137165,8291,082222,65658763,8425,202,3701.84%2.43%
9 August 2020596240,80411,201155,8441,103223,75959661,4465,263,8161.92%2.43%
10 August 2020603241,99711,169145,8581,211224,97060362,2195,326,0351.92%2.42%
11 August 2020617243,18011,152155,8731,185226,15561761,7165,387,7511.92%2.42%
12 August 2020632244,39211,412185,891934227,08963267,2375,454,9881.80%2.41%
13 August 2020647245,63511,666215,912968228,05764766,8925,521,8801.86%2.41%
14 August 2020656246,86111,947225,934923228,98065670,1925,592,0721.75%2.40%
15 August 2020668248,11712,190215,955992229,97266867,2145,659,2861.87%2.40%
16 August 2020679249,30912,366195,974997230,96967965,9565,725,2421.81%2.40%
17 August 2020686250,54212,575225,9961,002231,97168674,8465,800,0881.65%2.39%
18 August 2020703251,80512,876206,016942232,91370382,3185,882,4061.53%2.39%
19 August 2020719253,10813,154236,0391,002233,91571987,2235,969,6291.49%2.39%
20 August 2020735254,52013,665196,058882234,79773592,3016,061,9301.53%2.38%
21 August 2020749255,72314,074226,080772235,56974992,2276,154,1571.30%2.38%
22 August 2020762257,03214,560226,102801236,37076293,0076,247,1641.41%2.37%
23 August 2020783258,24914,963196,121795237,16578380,3026,327,4661.23%2.37%
24 August 2020796259,69215,645186,139743237,90879695,9436,423,4091.50%2.36%
25 August 2020811261,19416,236246,163887238,79581198,2316,521,6401.53%2.36%
26 August 2020841262,50716,527206,1831,002239,797841100,1096,621,7491.31%2.36%
27 August 2020862263,99816,997266,209995240,792862106,1116,727,8601.41%2.35%
28 August 2020896265,51517,461366,2451,017241,809896107,8146,835,6741.41%2.35%
29 August 2020917267,06417,968396,2841,003242,812917101,4146,937,0881.53%2.35%
30 August 2020945268,54618,381426,3261,027243,83994591,3027,028,3901.62%2.36%
31 August 2020961270,13318,837446,3701,087244,926961110,1027,138,4921.44%2.36%
1 September 2020991271,70519,359476,4171,003245,929991109,4437,247,9351.44%2.36%
2 September 20201,017273,30119,963456,462947246,8761,017107,9277,355,8621.48%2.36%
3 September 20201,041274,94320,345496,5111,211248,0871,041110,2257,466,0871.49%2.37%
4 September 20201,076276,55520,883536,5641,021249,1081,076117,1137,583,2001.38%2.37%
5 September 20201,091278,22821,516566,620984250,0921,09199,4977,682,6971.68%2.38%
6 September 20201,102279,80622,028536,6731,013251,1051,10296,8427,779,5391.63%2.38%
7 September 20201,118281,50922,627576,7301,047252,1521,118103,9257,883,4641.64%2.39%
8 September 20201,159283,27023,243526,7821,093253,2451,159110,5657,994,0291.59%2.39%
9 September 20201,181284,94323,918556,837943254,1881,181111,1938,105,2221.50%2.40%
10 September 20201,209286,45524,153586,8951,219255,4071,209107,7028,212,9241.40%2.41%
11 September 20201,223288,12624,651566,9511,117256,5241,223112,2138,325,1371.49%2.41%
12 September 20201,241289,63524,905486,9991,207257,7311,24198,3268,423,4631.53%2.42%
13 September 20201,267291,16225,273577,0561,102258,8331,26796,0978,519,5601.59%2.42%
14 September 20201,301292,87825,701637,1191,225260,0581,301112,5638,632,1231.52%2.43%
15 September 20201,327294,62026,174677,1861,202261,2601,327110,4128,742,5351.58%2.44%
16 September 20201,351296,39126,540637,2491,342262,6021,351112,6458,855,1801.57%2.45%
17 September 20201,372298,03926,979667,3151,143263,7451,372109,9858,965,1651.50%2.45%
18 September 20201,402299,81027,628627,3771,060264,8051,402111,1139,076,2781.59%2.46%
19 September 20201,432301,34827,786687,4451,312266,1171,43297,4169,173,6941.58%2.47%
20 September 20201,456302,86728,128617,5061,116267,2331,45695,3219,269,0151.59%2.48%
21 September 20201,491304,61028,601687,5741,202268,4351,491112,9429,381,9571.54%2.49%
22 September 20201,522306,30228,967657,6391,261269,6961,522114,3119,496,2681.48%2.49%
23 September 20201,561308,06929,635727,7111,027270,7231,561112,1029,608,3701.58%2.50%
24 September 20201,573309,79030,041747,7851,241271,9641,573113,3179,721,6871.52%2.51%
25 September 20201,601311,45530,315737,8581,318273,2821,601112,8859,834,5721.47%2.52%
26 September 20201,615312,96630,523717,9291,232274,5141,615102,0099,936,5811.48%2.53%
27 September 20201,583314,43330,806687,9971,116275,6301,583101,11910,037,7001.45%2.54%
28 September 20201,596315,84530,731658,0621,422277,0521,596115,52310,153,2231.22%2.55%
29 September 20201,583317,27230,638688,1301,452278,5041,583114,94010,268,1631.24%2.56%
30 September 20201,516318,66330,719658,1951,245279,7491,516112,09810,380,2611.24%2.57%
1 October 20201,507320,07030,657678,2621,402281,1511,507113,54610,493,8071.24%2.58%
2 October 20201,455321,51230,530638,3251,506282,6571,455114,85710,608,6641.26%2.59%
3 October 20201,470323,01430,762598,3841,211283,8681,470103,21910,711,8831.46%2.60%
4 October 20201,475324,44330,952578,4411,182285,0501,475104,40210,816,2851.37%2.60%
5 October 20201,412326,04631,178578,4981,320286,3701,412115,63210,931,9171.39%2.61%
6 October 20201,414327,55731,405558,5531,229287,5991,414112,42111,044,3381.34%2.61%
7 October 20201,411329,13831,575568,6091,355288,9541,411116,60811,160,9461.36%2.62%
8 October 20201,403330,75331,734588,6671,398290,3521,403117,10111,278,0471.38%2.62%
9 October 20201,398332,38231,906558,7221,402291,7541,398115,29511,393,3421.41%2.62%
10 October 20201,414334,03132,108568,7781,391293,1451,414113,10211,506,4441.46%2.63%
11 October 20201,411335,53332,339598,8371,212294,3571,411109,30111,615,7451.37%2.63%
12 October 20201,417337,14732,594588,8951,301295,6581,417115,60511,731,3501.40%2.64%
13 October 20201,416338,77932,850628,9571,314296,9721,416114,99211,846,3421.42%2.64%
14 October 20201,418340,45033,068579,0141,396298,3681,418115,32811,961,6701.45%2.65%
15 October 20201,408342,14333,384669,0801,311299,6791,408116,10312,077,7731.46%2.65%
16 October 20201,445343,95533,704739,1531,419301,0981,445117,00512,194,7781.55%2.66%
17 October 20201,428345,67833,955719,2241,401302,4991,428112,13112,306,9091.54%2.67%
18 October 20201,427347,49334,194729,2961,504304,0031,427101,40312,408,3121.79%2.68%
19 October 20201,447349,51934,721759,3711,424305,4271,447116,24912,524,5611.74%2.68%
20 October 20201,545351,41335,029749,4451,512306,9391,545116,56512,641,1261.62%2.69%
21 October 20201,504353,42635,467689,5131,507308,4461,504117,94312,759,0691.71%2.69%
22 October 20201,599355,52835,917719,5841,581310,0271,599117,19812,876,2671.79%2.70%
23 October 20201,648357,69336,515749,6581,493311,5201,648115,97912,992,2461.87%2.70%
24 October 20201,699359,78436,964699,7271,573313,0931,699113,42713,105,6731.84%2.70%
25 October 20201,744361,80137,612729,7991,297314,3901,744112,21513,217,8881.80%2.71%
26 October 20201,780363,99938,117759,8741,618316,0081,780132,91313,350,8011.65%2.71%
27 October 20201,827366,20838,739769,9501,511317,5191,827127,65113,478,4521.73%2.72%
28 October 20201,836368,51339,3057710,0271,662319,1811,836128,31213,606,7641.80%2.72%
29 October 20201,916370,83239,9717210,0991,581320,7621,916134,41613,741,1801.73%2.72%
30 October 20201,966373,15440,5127810,1771,703322,4651,966136,52513,877,7051.70%2.73%
31 October 20202,075375,36741,1447510,2521,506323,9712,075124,10914,001,8141.78%2.73%
1 November 20202,177377,47341,6617410,3261,515325,4862,177123,34314,125,1571.71%2.74%
2 November 20202,341379,77542,3667610,4021,521327,0072,341139,10314,264,2601.65%2.74%
3 November 20202,386382,11842,8137910,4811,817328,8242,386146,24714,410,5071.60%2.74%
4 November 20202,464384,50943,2867710,5581,841330,6652,464144,41614,554,9231.66%2.75%
5 November 20202,564386,82043,8028110,6391,714332,3792,564146,02814,700,9511.58%2.75%
6 November 20202,654389,25644,2418310,7221,914334,2932,654145,24114,846,1921.68%2.75%
7 November 20202,730391,73944,7158110,8031,928336,2212,730139,67514,985,8671.78%2.76%
8 November 20202,740394,25545,1298410,8872,018338,2392,740141,94415,127,8111.77%2.76%
9 November 20202,867396,83145,5738510,9722,047340,2862,867145,41115,273,2221.77%2.76%
10 November 20203,001399,36045,8008711,0592,215342,5013,001146,19815,419,4201.73%2.77%
11 November 20203,095402,05346,2958611,1452,112344,6133,095145,98915,565,4091.84%2.77%
12 November 20202,841404,89446,8678811,2332,181346,7943,230148,48215,713,8911.91%2.77%
13 November 20203,045407,93947,8099311,3262,010348,8043,356149,94215,863,8332.03%2.78%
14 November 20203,116411,05548,5359211,4182,298351,1023,423150,14116,013,9742.08%2.78%
15 November 20203,223414,27849,1088911,5072,561353,6633,439142,49616,156,4702.26%2.78%
16 November 20203,316417,59449,6189411,6012,712356,3753,610151,51616,307,9862.19%2.78%
17 November 20203,819421,41350,64610311,7042,688359,0633,657156,69216,464,6782.44%2.78%
18 November 20204,215425,62852,15311611,8202,592361,6553,742148,48215,713,8912.65%2.78%
19 November 20204,542430,17053,65412311,9432,918364,5733,850157,75616,781,2452.88%2.78%
20 November 20205,103435,27355,59714112,0843,019367,5923,990156,64216,937,8873.26%2.78%
21 November 20205,532440,80557,761135122193,233370,8254,121152,21417,090,1013.63%2.77%
22 November 20206,017446,82259,82713912,3583,812374,6374,217155,51617,245,6173.87%2.77%
23 November 20206,713453,53563,13315312,5113,254377,8914,409161,12517,406,7424.17%2.76%
24 November 20207,381460,91666,67516112,6723,678381,5694,543162,23117,568,9734.55%2.75%
25 November 20206,81421,507489,23790,91716812,8403,911385,4804,641164,54717,733,52017.21%0.94%
26 November 20206,87622,256518,369116,58417413,0143,291388,7714,711168,34817,901,86817.30%0.93%
27 November 20206,59223,253548,214142,40717713,1913,845392,6164,816171,11318,072,98117.44%0.93%
28 November 20206,71423,389578,347168,74718213,3733,611396,2274,903174,44318,247,42417.26%0.93%
29 November 20206,43922,842607,628193,82818513,5584,015400,2425,011168,21218,415,63617.41%0.93%
30 November 20206,51424,705638,847220,37418813,7464,485404,7275,190176,65618,592,29217.67%0.92%
1 December 20206,10124,009668,957245,70119013,9364,593409,3205,303180,31218,772,60416.70%0.92%
2 December 20206,69025,233700,880272,58019314,1294,821414,1415,502183,62418,956,22817.38%0.92%
3 December 20206,51125,770733,261300,58418714,3164,190418,3315,611187,51819,143,74617.27%0.92%
4 December 20206,90325,833765,997328,31619314,5094,811423,1425,703194,43519,338,18116.84%0.91%
5 December 20206,12825,768797,893355,91619614,7054,100427,2425,800178,90319,517,08417.83%0.91%
6 December 20206,09324,309828,295382,11219514,9004,011431,2535,805174,76119,691,84517.40%0.91%
7 December 20206,42025,717860,432409,02920315,1035,017436,2705,836196,90219,888,74716.32%0.91%
8 December 20206,59326,605893,630436,77121115,3145,245441,5155,882201,21920,089,96616.50%0.90%
9 December 20206,21325,499925,342462,42021715,5315,846447,3615,901204,41120,294,37715.51%0.90%
10 December 20205,91824,5061,748,5671,280,22322015,7515,232452,5935,943206,20220,500,57914.75%0.90%
11 December 20205,60726,4991,780,6731,255,25122615,9775,516458,1095,952208,87320,709,45215.37%0.90%
12 December 20205,20323,9331,809,809212,04522216,19920,1911,581,5655,961189,06520,898,51715.41%0.90%
13 December 20205,10321,8161,836,728216,53121816,41722,2151,603,7805,973181,19921,079,71614.86%0.89%
14 December 20205,06424,5531,866,345217,75522916,64628,1641,631,9445,980204,28921,284,00514.50%0.89%
15 December 20205,10526,9971,898,447220,37523516,88129,2471,661,1915,988206,19021,490,19515.57%0.89%
16 December 20204,89324,8251,928,165219,93124017,12129,9221,691,1135,960205,39721,695,59214.47%0.89%
17 December 20204,20923,3061,955,680216,70924317,36430,4941,721,6075,803206,10221,901,69413.35%0.89%
18 December 20204,10322,3071,982,090210,92824617,61031,9451,753,5525,707205,80922,107,50312.83%0.89%
19 December 20204,00218,1932,004,285207,36624117,85125,5161,779,0685,501173,13222,280,63510.22%0.89%
20 December 20203,54616,7702,024,601206,21824618,09721,2181,800,2865,347158,89222,439,52712.79%0.89%
21 December 20203,41215,6912,043,704190,64825418,35134,4191,834,7055,192196,11022,635,6379.74%0.90%
22 December 20203,30915,9472,062,960177,54325118,60232,1101,866,8155,008192,31622,827,95310.01%0.90%
23 December 20203,19216,4582,082,610162,44225918,86134,4921,901,3074,901202,20923,030,1629.72%0.91%
24 December 20203,21814,8842,100,712146,30525419,11533,9851,935,2924,805195,67523,225,8379.25%0.91%
25 December 20203,19914,3442,118,255128,08125619,37135,5111,970,8034,702201,10423,426,9418.72%0.91%
26 December 20203,00212,1162,133,373119,71525319,62423,2311,994,0344,501178,87223,605,8138.45%0.92%
27 December 20202,80611,3992,147,578112,47025419,87821,1962,015,2304,309172,11323,777,9268.25%0.93%
28 December 20202,81612,3812,162,775105,20725720,13522,2032,037,4334,251180,89223,958,8188.40%0.93%
29 December 20202,78313,0222,178,58099,75525320,38821,0042,058,4374,191183,11724,141,9358.63%0.94%
30 December 20202,61213,0802,194,27295,00125420,64220,1922,078,6294,098184,41524,326,3508.51%0.94%
31 December 20202,21912,1612,208,65287,12123920,88122,0212,100,6503,918178,21724,504,5678.07%0.95%
01 January 20211,90810,2952,220,85585,00221221,09314,1102,114,7603,891158,10324,662,6707.72%0.95%
02 January 20211,7139,4672,232,03584,30820221,29511,6722,126,4323,764149,21824,811,8887.49%0.95%
03 January 20211,5158,3622,241,91283,89019321,48810,1022,136,5343,612138,94124,950,8297.11%0.96%
04 January 20211,50812,1872,255,60787,49219721,6859,8962,146,4303,522181,32325,132,1527.55%0.96%
05 January 20211,47713,0172,270,10192,88419421,8798,9082,155,3383,410183,41325,315,5657.90%0.96%
06 January 20211,45812,3722,283,93197,82119122,0708,7022,164,0403,303182,64525,498,2107.57%0.97%
07 January 20211,37010,8012,296,102101,58719422,2648,2112,172,2513,201183,00325,681,2136.65%0.97%
08 January 20211,29110,1882,307,581102,98618622,4509,8942,182,1453,094184,19325,865,4066.23%0.97%
09 January 20211,1038,4342,317,118104,44018122,6317,9022,190,0472,903168,28926,033,6955.67%0.98%
10 January 20211,0178,1212,326,256105,29917622,8078,1032,198,1502,811162,78626,196,4815.61%0.98%
11 January 20211,0039,2172,336,476105,04417422,98110,3012,208,4512,783180,30326,376,7845.67%0.98%
12 January 20219838,8262,346,285104,66917123,15210,0132,218,4642,701179,20826,555,9925.47%0.99%
13 January 20219718,5832,355,839104,58717323,3259,4632,227,9272,652173,60326,729,5955.50%0.99%
14 January 20219588,0042,364,801104,36817023,4959,0112,236,9382,512169,84726,899,4425.28%0.99%
15 January 20219217,3932,373,115103,40416923,6649,1092,246,0472,311167,21127,066,6534.97%1.00%
16 January 20219026,6482,380,665102,78116823,8328,0052,254,0522,265156,79227,223,4454.82%1.00%
17 January 20218035,6332,387,101100,24016523,9978,8122,262,8642,201148,63627,372,0814.33%1.01%
18 January 20217495,1132,392,96398,03316424,1617,9052,270,7692,183151,34227,523,4233.87%1.01%
19 January 20217616,0572,399,78197,46616724,3287,2182,277,9872,162175,13327,698,5563.89%1.01%
20 January 20217525,6832,406,21697,81015924,4875,9322,283,9192,102168,89427,867,4503.81%1.02%
21 January 20217435,5462,412,50597,83315324,6406,1132,290,0322,074165,10928,032,5593.81%1.02%
22 January 20217345,2332,418,47297,63314924,7896,0182,296,0502,003163,34228,195,9013.65%1.02%
23 January 20217235,1332,424,32897,53414424,9335,8112,301,8611,962152,75828,348,6593.83%1.03%
24 January 20216844,5932,429,60596,81114025,0735,8602,307,7211,905148,42528,497,0843.56%1.03%
25 January 20216714,9712,435,24795,63413725,2106,6822,314,4031,808151,10928,648,1933.73%1.04%
26 January 20216816,4222,442,35094,49513425,3448,1082,322,5111,791180,30328,828,4963.94%1.04%
27 January 20216756,8142,449,83993,04913225,4768,8032,331,3141,765179,41929,007,9154.17%1.04%
28 January 20216706,6092,457,11891,29712925,6058,9022,340,2161,751173,21029,181,1254.20%1.04%
29 January 20216646,2482,464,03089,98513125,7368,0932,348,3091,740165,09429,346,2194.19%1.04%
30 January 20216586,2132,470,90189,62712925,8657,1002,355,4091,692148,78529,495,0044.62%1.05%
31 January 20216415,9212,477,46389,05512825,9937,0062,362,4151,634136,41829,631,4224.81%1.05%
01 February 20216367,0832,485,18288,63412426,1178,0162,370,4311,615141,70329,773,1255.45%1.05%
02 February 20216307,7952,492,97787,67012026,2378,6392,379,0701,592140,12029,913,2457.98%1.05%
03 February 20216327,4702,501,07987,34111726,3548,3142,387,3841,523148,19230,061,4375.47%1.05%
04 February 20216277,2822,508,98886,32211326,4678,8152,396,1991,501145,06730,206,5045.45%1.05%
05 February 20216207,2812,516,88985,89611026,5778,2172,404,4161,423142,53830,349,0425.54%1.06%
06 February 20216187,2792,524,78685,59610826,6858,0892,412,5051,337137,64930,486,6915.74%1.06%
07 February 20216236,0472,531,45683,95311226,7978,2012,420,7061,317129,71530,616,4065.14%1.06%
08 February 20216327,4712,539,55983,38610326,9008,5672,429,2731,310139,37830,755,7845.81%1.06%
09 February 20216597,9772,548,19583,8159826,9988,1092,437,3821,310137,71230,893,4966.27%1.06%
10 February 20216647,9782,556,83784,4599527,0937,9032,445,2851,308135,86731,029,3636.36%1.06%
11 February 20216606,9302,564,42784,1449427,1877,8112,453,0961,256130,31331,159,6765.82%1.06%
12 February 20216677,0962,572,19083,7029727,2848,1082,461,2041,250129,63031,289,3065.99%1.06%
13 February 20216717,0352,579,89684,1009327,3777,2152,468,4191,235123,30531,412,6116.25%1.06%
14 February 20216665,6212,586,18383,3839427,4716,9102,475,3291,230104,10831,516,7196.04%1.06%
15 February 20216607,2852,594,12884,1319127,5627,1062,482,4351,232116,45231,633,1716.82%1.06%
16 February 20216587,2482,602,03484,7589027,6527,1892,489,6241,201115,79431,748,9656.83%1.06%
17 February 20216496,6762,609,35984,7888627,7387,2092,496,8331,193117,12131,866,0866.25%1.06%
18 February 20216406,6012,616,60084,7298327,8217,2172,504,0501,187115,40631,981,4926.27%1.06%
19 February 20216386,7812,624,01984,5688227,9037,4982,511,5481,185116,67432,098,1666.36%1.06%
20 February 20216357,2222,631,87685,1358027,9837,2102,518,7581,180118,91132,217,0776.61%1.06%
21 February 20216015,9452,638,42286,6027728,0605,0022,523,7601,185101,10532,318,1826.47%1.06%
22 February 20216237,4812,646,52688,9387828,1385,6902,529,4501,189118,81632,436,9986.82%1.06%
23 February 20216338,4742,655,63392,4247528,2135,5462,534,9961,185123,73432,560,7327.36%1.06%
24 February 20216608,9012,665,19496,6167228,2855,2972,540,2931,200124,01532,684,7477.71%1.06%
25 February 20216588,9142,674,76699,9057328,3586,2102,546,5031,192126,52732,811,2747.57%1.06%
26 February 20216498,5562,683,97198,7547428,43210,2822,556,7851,195128,38732,939,6617.17%1.06%
27 February 20216218,5722,693,16498,9387128,5038,9382,565,7231,187125,71633,065,3777.31%1.06%
28 February 20216107,8142,701,588100,7856628,5696,5112,572,2341,191109,63933,175,0167.68%1.06%
01 March 20216459,2462,711,479104,6606928,6385,9472,578,1811,215130,53633,305,5527.58%1.06%
02 March 202166811,1692,723,316108,5376828,7067,8922,586,0731,227135,29133,440,8438.75%1.05%
03 March 202168910,8312,734,836112,8016528,7717,1912,593,2641,224138,01833,578,8618.35%1.05%
04 March 202168510,6372,746,158116,1826828,8397,8732,601,1371,220137,88533,716,7468.21%1.05%
05 March 202169810,6042,757,460119,7116228,9017,7112,608,8481,232138,21433,854,9608.18%1.05%
06 March 202170211,0682,769,230124,1266428,9657,2912,616,1391,230138,59233,993,5528.49%1.05%
07 March 202173510,4522,780,417127,4636529,0307,7852,623,9241,261129,29934,122,8518.65%1.04%
08 March 202176712,4482,793,632132,5086429,0948,1062,632,0301,239139,42934,262,2809.48%1.04%
09 March 202180112,9542,807,387137,5586629,1608,6392,640,6691,289140,82834,403,1089.77%1.04%
10 March 202181413,7422,821,943142,8546729,2279,1932,649,8621,309145,13034,548,23810.03%1.04%
11 March 202182113,2252,835,989147,6066329,2909,2312,659,0931,310146,38634,694,6249.60%1.03%
12 March 202183414,1072,850,930151,3016629,35611,1802,670,2731,349148,85634,843,48010.04%1.03%
13 March 202184114,2412,866,012151,0316529,42115,2872,685,5601,350150,09834,993,57810.05%1.03%
14 March 202185212,5262,879,390148,8256829,48915,5162,701,0761,392132,42535,126,00310.10%1.02%
15 March 202185814,6452,894,893148,3726329,55215,8932,716,9691,425151,11335,277,11610.26%1.02%
16 March 202187415,8752,911,642147,1577129,62317,8932,734,8621,474158,38635,435,50210.57%1.02%
17 March 202186918,0432,930,554148,8357329,69617,1612,752,0231,484167,52635,603,02811.29%1.01%
18 March 202190219,1472,950,603150,1888129,77718,6152,770,6381,503184,45235,787,48010.87%1.01%
19 March 202193420,0962,971,633153,0128729,86418,1192,788,7571,547187,85935,975,33911.19%1.00%
20 March 202195820,1032,992,694155,1639529,95918,8152,807,5721,538190,12936,165,46811.08%1.00%
21 March 202196519,4633,013,122157,87410230,06117,6152,825,1871,568189,90636,355,37410.76%1.00%
22 March 202198121,2353,035,338160,47911730,17819,4942,844,6811,644201,21536,556,58911.04%0.99%
23 March 20211,00625,1763,061,520167,32213830,31619,2012,863,8821,710211,84836,768,43712.36%0.99%
24 March 20211,14228,6203,091,282179,17714630,46217,7612,881,6431,720221,73836,990,17513.42%0.99%
25 March 20211,21027,5213,120,013188,56515730,61919,1862,900,8291,790222,75337,212,92812.90%0.98%
26 March 20211,25327,8283,149,094197,28515330,77220,2082,921,0371,810220,98537,433,91313.16%0.98%
27 March 20211,28128,7403,179,115208,26315130,92318,8922,939,9291,886223,21337,657,127113.45%0.97%
28 March 20211,30527,7533,208,173220,00415331,07617,1642,957,0931,968220,10937,877,23613.20%0.97%
29 March 20211,32531,0793,240,577234,23915431,23018,0152,975,1081,998225,51138,102,74714.37%0.96%
30 March 20211,37635,9273,277,880251,46215531,38519,9252,995,0332,054235,29838,338,04515.85%0.96%
31 March 20211,40137,9013,317,182271,41915231,53719,1933,014,2262,082240,01238,578,05716.38%0.95%
01 April 20211,42439,3823,357,988291,23217631,71320,8173,035,0432,135243,73838,821,79516.74%0.94%
02 April 20211,47140,8373,400,296308,94217931,89224,4193,059,4622,182248,96839,070,76316.99%0.94%
03 April 20211,48343,2733,445,052330,29818632,07823,2143,082,6762,231249,12639,319,88917.97%0.93%
04 April 20211,50840,4903,487,050349,43718532,26322,6743,105,3502,311246,21039,566,09917.06%0.93%
05 April 20211,70640,8453,529,601366,16819332,45625,6273,130,9772,407245,49639,811,59517.33%0.92%
06 April 20212,00347,5813,579,185387,04321132,66728,4983,159,4752,477271,54740,083,14218.26%0.91%
07 April 20212,20352,5373,633,925406,00427632,94335,5033,194,9782,604302,10840,385,25018.12%0.91%
08 April 20212,31653,6253,689,866423,77325833,20137,9143,232,8922,615304,49240,689,74218.37%0.90%
09 April 20212,40853,3833,745,657443,52525333,45435,7863,268,6782,658305,10340,994,84518.29%0.89%
10 April 20212,49750,1793,798,333463,41424833,70232,5393,301,2172,739302,73541,297,58017.40%0.89%
11 April 20212,54848,1303,849,011483,66123733,93930,1943,331,4112,824294,27441,591,85417.22%0.88%
12 April 20212,67151,8913,903,573496,76224334,18241,2183,372,6292,891301,06841,892,92218.12%0.88%
13 April 20212,72356,4643,962,760503,57227334,45552,1043,424,7332,951306,56342,199,48519.31%0.87%
14 April 20212,80259,9954,025,557510,67727934,73455,4133,480,1463,018310,42042,509,90520.23%0.86%
15 April 20212,84558,5554,086,957516,88629735,03154,8943,535,0403,080318,21742,828,12219.30%0.86%
16 April 20212,91560,1674,150,039523,16928935,32056,5103,591,5503,205320,07843,148,20019.71%0.85%
17 April 20212,97359,6334,212,645533,30328835,60852,1843,643,7343,240319,31643,467,51619.61%0.85%
18 April 20213,10152,7014,268,447544,93131835,92643,8563,687,5903,275301,24343,768,75918.52%0.84%
19 April 20212,86252,2874,323,596550,79234136,26748,9473,736,5373,319318,86944,087,62817.30%0.84%
20 April 20212,89558,1334,384,624555,88234636,61355,5923,792,1293,375322,12844,409,75618.95%0.84%
21 April 20212,93259,0354,446,591565,27436236,97552,2133,844,3423,398318,83944,728,59519.44%0.83%
22 April 20213,12851,6634,501,382554,11835437,32965,5933,909,9353,463312,10945,040,70417.56%0.83%
23 April 20213,08946,3494,550,820543,03734337,67260,1763,970,1113,475302,09145,342,79516.37%0.83%
24 April 20212,90537,6914,591,416530,99733938,01152,2974,022,4083,511281,18345,623,97814.44%0.83%
25 April 20212,80135,7524,629,969517,96734738,35851,2364,073,6443,590260,28045,884,25814.81%0.83%
26 April 20212,71634,5964,667,281506,89935338,71148,0274,121,6713,563268,89346,153,15113.88%0.83%
27 April 20212,70340,5984,710,582504,26234639,05745,5924,167,2633,549282,19246,435,34315.34%0.83%
28 April 20212,72837,7164,751,026499,16734139,39845,1984,212,4613,558283,26146,718,60414.28%0.83%
29 April 20212,71534,9594,788,700493,24933939,73743,2534,255,7143,581278,10846,996,71213.55%0.83%
30 April 20212,67329,2184,820,591456,56339440,13168,1834,323,8973,534265,28747,261,99912.02%0.83%
1 May 20212,61526,2024,849,408403,70537340,50481,3024,405,1993,525242,19447,504,19311.90%0.84%
2 May 20212,58723,3934,875,388354,16334040,84475,1824,480,3813,532240,14547,744,33810.82%0.84%
3 May 20212,50122,2324,900,121343,11134741,19135,4384,515,8193,438243,64847,987,98610.15%0.84%
4 May 20212,48326,5144,929,118333,55433641,52738,2184,554,0373,452241,74748,229,73311.99%0.84%
DateNew[a]New[b]TotalActive[c]NewTotalNewTotalSeriousNewTotalPositivityFatality
Confirmed casesDeathsRecoveriesSevere casesNumber of testsRatios

Sources:

Notes:

  1. ^abPositive results were classified as either "symptomatic" or "asymptomatic" starting on July 29, 2020. The government disclosed only "symptomatic" cases between July 29 and November 25, 2020.
  2. ^abPositive results were classified as either "symptomatic" or "asymptomatic" starting on July 29, 2020. The government started disclosing "asymptomatic" cases on November 25, 2020.
  3. ^abThe government does not announce the number of active cases, which is calculated by using government data (total number of deaths, recoveries, and cases).


Graphs

Cumulative cases, recoveries, and deaths

  Total confirmed cases  Active cases  Recoveries  Deaths

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Linear scale
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Logarithmic scale

Daily confirmed cases

  New cases per day

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Daily confirmed COVID-19 deaths

  New deaths per day

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Daily tests

  Tests per day

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Test positivity rate

High positive test positivity rates may help identify severe underreporting of cases.[46] TheWorld Health Organization has suggested that an adequate test positivity rate should be between 3 and 12%.[46]

  Test positivity rate in Turkey

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Case fatality rate

  Case fatality rate in Turkey

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Number of tests per case

Number of tests per case is the inverse of the test positivity rate. WHO recommends in the range of 10–35 tests per case.[46]

  Number of tests per positive case in Turkey

This graph was using thelegacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to thenew Chart extension.

See also

Portals:

Notes

  1. ^abData Protection Law number 6698[3] precludes theTurkish Ministry of Health from disclosing sensitive patient health information, interpreted broadly to include location during the pandemic.
  2. ^Turkey's Article 11/C of the Law on Public Health authorizes only provinces to order quarantines, for a maximum period of 15 days. The national government is barred by the constitution from ordering lockdowns.[4]
  3. ^TheMinistry of Health order also requires pandemic hospitals to reserve a special ward and ICUs for COVID-19 cases and make necessary arrangements to maximize the number of ICUs allocated to this task.[4]
  4. ^Masks were sent on request, and limited to five masks per person per week.[18]
  5. ^The ₺141 billion package is the sum of the ₺100 billion measure the government announced plus the ₺41 billion[38] collected through donations.

References

  1. ^abMathieu, Edouard;Ritchie, Hannah; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Appel, Cameron; Giattino, Charlie; Hasell, Joe; Macdonald, Bobbie; Dattani, Saloni; Beltekian, Diana; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban;Roser, Max (2020–2024)."Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)".Our World in Data. Retrieved15 October 2025.
  2. ^abc"COVID - Coronavirus Statistics - Worldometer".Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved25 April 2023.
  3. ^Arseven, Moroğlu (November 2016)."Turkey Introduces Rules for Personal Health Data".lexology.com. Lexology.Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved8 December 2020.
  4. ^abcdefghijklmnopCantekin, Kayahan (24 March 2020)."Turkey: Government Takes Extraordinary Administrative Measures for the Coronavirus Pandemic".Library of Congress.Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved8 December 2020.
  5. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvw"What Turkey got right about the pandemic".The Economist. The Economist Newspaper Limited. 4 June 2020.Archived from the original on 23 November 2020. Retrieved26 November 2020.The strategy of ordering people over 65 to stay home seems to have worked. The most vulnerable escaped the worst of the pandemic, while those infected, mostly working-age adults, generally recovered.
  6. ^ab"Covid: Turkey enters first full lockdown".BBC News. 29 April 2021.Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved29 April 2021.
  7. ^Karaj, Vladimir (24 November 2020)."Albanians Spend Millions on COVID-19 Treatment in Turkey".Balkan Insight.Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved26 November 2020.
  8. ^"Mortality Analyses".Johns Hopkins University. 27 December 2020.Archived from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved27 December 2020.
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  10. ^"What Turkey got right about the pandemic".The Economist. The Economist Newspaper Limited. 4 June 2020.Archived from the original on 23 November 2020. Retrieved26 November 2020.Few elderly Turks live in nursing homes, which became breeding grounds for the virus in Europe and America.
  11. ^"What Turkey got right about the pandemic".The Economist. The Economist Newspaper Limited. 4 June 2020.Archived from the original on 23 November 2020. Retrieved26 November 2020.Demography mattered. Among OECD countries, only Mexico and Colombia have a lower proportion of people aged 65 and over than Turkey does.
  12. ^ab"Turkey has been contact tracing for a century. That offers lessons and perils".National Geographic. 15 October 2020. Archived fromthe original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved26 November 2020.
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  14. ^Kisa, Sezer; Kisa, Adnan (3 August 2020)."Under-reporting of COVID-19 cases in Turkey".The International Journal of Health Planning and Management.35 (5):1009–1013.doi:10.1002/hpm.3031.ISSN 0749-6753.PMC 7436880.PMID 32744745.
  15. ^abcdefghijklPitel, Laura (1 October 2020)."Turkey admits publishing incomplete coronavirus tally".Financial Times.Archived from the original on 12 December 2020. Retrieved8 December 2020.
  16. ^abcKandemir, Aslı (21 March 2020)."Turkey Imposing Curfew for People Over Age 65". Bloomberg.Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved30 December 2020.
  17. ^Kandemir, Asli."Turkey Imposing Curfew for People Over Age 65".Bloomberg. No. 21 March 2020.Archived from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved1 May 2020.
  18. ^abcdefghijklGhosn, Bobby (18 March 2020)."Turkey Unveils $15.4 Billion Plan to Counter Virus Outbreak". Bloomberg.Archived from the original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved30 December 2020.
  19. ^abc"COVID-19 İzleme Grubu'ndan öneriler [English: Suggestions from the Istanbul Chamber of Physicians]".istabip.org.tr (in Turkish). Istanbul, Turkey: İstanbul Tabip Odası. 6 April 2020.Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved5 December 2020.
  20. ^Meyer, Alexis C. (10 September 2020)."The Fog of the Pandemic Is Returning".The Atlantic.Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved5 December 2020.
  21. ^abcdeGhosn, Bobby (24 April 2020)."Coronavirus Overshadows Ramadan". Bloomberg.Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved30 December 2020.
  22. ^Özsoy, Tuğçe (23 April 2020)."Turkey's Total Coronavirus Cases Top 100,000; Death Toll 2,491". Bloomberg L.P.Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved30 December 2020.
  23. ^abPitel, Laura (31 August 2020)."Turkey's economy suffers historic contraction in second quarter".Financial Times.Archived from the original on 26 December 2020. Retrieved9 December 2020.
  24. ^Pitel, Laura (30 August 2020)."Turkish mayors accuse government of coronavirus cover-up".Financial Times.Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved9 December 2020.
  25. ^abCantekin, Kayahan (7 October 2020)."Presidential Decree Extends Dividend Payment Limit by Three Months".Library of Congress.Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved9 December 2020.
  26. ^Cantekin, Kayahan (3 November 2020)."Prohibiting Large Meetings".Library of Congress.Archived from the original on 25 March 2021. Retrieved9 December 2020.
  27. ^abc"New COVID-related Measures In Effect Starting November 20". Overseas Security Advisory Council.Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved9 December 2020.
  28. ^Pitel, Laura (30 November 2020)."Turkish economy grows 15% in third quarter".Financial Times.Archived from the original on 12 December 2020. Retrieved10 December 2020.
  29. ^Ministry of HealthArchived 13 January 2021 at theWayback Machine, 11 April 2021
  30. ^abcd"Turkey to launch massive COVID-19 vaccination campaign".Arab News. 12 December 2020.Archived from the original on 12 December 2020. Retrieved13 December 2020.
  31. ^abBilginsoy, Zeynep (3 December 2020)."Turkey announces vaccination plan for Chinese CoronaVac".Associated Press.Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved13 December 2020.
  32. ^Arseven, Moroğlu (27 October 2020)."Guideline on Non-clinical Evaluation of Vaccines for Human Use". Lexology.Archived from the original on 16 December 2020. Retrieved13 December 2020.
  33. ^"Translation: UK coronavirus variant found in 15 people". CNN Turk. January 2021.Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved5 January 2021.
  34. ^"Roundup: Turkish president, Jordanian king receive COVID-19 vaccine; Iraq bans citizens from traveling to 20 countries with new coronavirus variant".Xinhua | English.news.cn. 15 January 2021.Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved24 March 2021.
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  36. ^"Turkey reimposes restrictions after sharp rise in infections".Arab News. 30 March 2021. Retrieved30 March 2021.
  37. ^Sariyuce, Isil (5 February 2022)."Turkey President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and wife test positive for Covid-19".CNN News. p. 1.Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved5 February 2022.
  38. ^abcdefgBilgiç, Taylan (30 August 2020)."Turkish Economy Sees Payoff From Stimulus That Destabilized Lira". Bloomberg.Archived from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved30 December 2020.
  39. ^Pitel, Laura (12 October 2020)."Informal Saudi ban on Turkish goods hits global fashion retailers".Financial Times.Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved29 November 2020.
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