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CLP Group

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hong Kong electric power company

CLP Group
CLP Power Hong Kong Ltd.
中電集團
中華電力有限公司
Former headquarters inHung Hom, Hong Kong
ISINHK0002007356
IndustryPublic utility -Energy
FoundedJanuary 25, 1901; 124 years ago (1901-01-25) inCrown Colony of Hong Kong[1]
Headquarters43 Shing Kai Road,Kai Tak,,
Area served
Key people
  • Michael David Kadoorie (Chairman)
  • Andrew Clifford Winawer Brandler (Vice Chairman)
  • Chiang Tung Keung (Executive Director & CEO)


ProductsElectric service
OwnerKadoorie family (35%)[2]
Number of employees
8,074 (2021)
Subsidiaries
CLP Power Hong Kong(100%)
Castle Peak Power Company (CAPCO)(70%)
CLP𝑒 Solutions(100%)
EnergyAustralia(100%)
Hong Kong Pumped Storage Development Company (PSDC)(100%)
Hong Kong Nuclear Investment Company(100%)
Website
CLP Group
Traditional Chinese集團
Simplified Chinese
CantoneseYalejung1 din6 jaap6 tyun4
Transcriptions
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationjung1 din6 jaap6 tyun4
Jyutpingzung1 din6 zaap6 tyun4
IPA[tsɔ́ːŋtìːntsàːp̚tʰy̏ːn]
CLP Power Hong Kong Ltd.
(formerly China Light and Power Co., Ltd.)
Traditional Chinese中華電力有限公司
Simplified Chinese
CantoneseYalejung1 wa4 din6 lik6 yau5 haan6 gong1 si1
Transcriptions
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationjung1 wa4 din6 lik6 yau5 haan6 gong1 si1
Jyutpingzung1 waa4 din6 lik6 jau5 haan6 gong1 si1
IPA[tsɔ́ːŋwȁːtìːnlèk̚jɐ̬uhàːnkɔ́ːŋsíː]

CLP Group (Chinese:中電集團) and itsholding company,CLP Holdings Ltd (中電控股有限公司), also known asChina Light and Power Company, Limited (nowCLP Power Hong Kong Ltd.,中華電力有限公司), is an electricity company inHong Kong. Incorporated in 1901 as China Light & Power Company Syndicate,[3] its core business remains the generation, transmission, and retailing of electricity.[4] It also has businesses in a number of Asian markets as well asEnergyAustralia inAustralia. It is one of the two main electricity power generation companies in Hong Kong, the other beingHongkong Electric Company.

History

[edit]
The group's first power station on Chatham Road, Hung Hom, in Hong Kong (picture taken between 1903 and 1908).

The company was founded in Hong Kong in 1901 as China Light & Power Company Syndicate[3] byShewan, Tomes & Co. and others.[5][6] In 1903, the company's firstpower station, with a generating capacity of 75 kW, was commissioned inHung Hom at the junction of present-dayChatham Road andPrincess Margaret Road.[7][8] By 1919, the company was supplying electricity forstreet lights inKowloon.[3]

TheKadoorie family joined the CLP board of directors in 1930[9] and retains control of the company as of 2013.[10]

In 1983, the company established a joint venture with Guangdong Nuclear Power for the construction and operation of theDaya Bay Nuclear Power Plant.[11]

On 6 January 1998, CLP Holdings Limited replaced China Light & Power Company Limited as the new holding company listed on theStock Exchange of Hong Kong.[12]

In 2018, CLP established a new branch, CLP Innovation (previously named) and now CLP Digital. The branch has a separate company listing, Smart Energy Connect (SEC) that provides environmentally friendly solutions.

Index constituent

[edit]

As of 2013, CLP Group is a component ofThe Global Dow—a 150-stock index of the world's leading blue-chips.[13] The company has been a constituent of theDow Jones Sustainability Index, the Dow Jones Sustainability Asia Pacific Index (DJSI Asia Pacific), and/or the Dow Jones Sustainability Asia Pacific 40 Index (DJSI Asia Pacific 40).[14] Since 2010, CLP has also been listed on the Hang Seng Corporate Sustainability Index and Hang Seng (Mainland and HK) Corporate Sustainability Index.[15]

Electricity tariff

[edit]

Basic tariff (1 January 2024 - 31 December 2024)

Fuel cost adjustment

Markets outside Hong Kong

[edit]

In recent years, CLP has sought to expand outside of its native Hong Kong, accomplishing this throughmergers and acquisitions. Markets outside Hong Kong it has entered include Australia (throughEnergyAustralia),[12]India,[12]Mainland China,[16] Southeast Asia mainly (Thailand andIndonesia) andTaiwan.[16]

Its first market outside Hong Kong was mainland China; by way of connecting its power stations in Hong Kong to the Chinese mainlandgrid,[17] CLP began supplying power in 1979.[18]

The 1990s saw the start of expansionaryM&A activity with CLP acquiring nearly a half-dozen companies between 1996 and 2005. In 1996 the company entered joint-ventures withTaiwan Cement Corporation;[16] in 1998, part ownership of Thai Electricity Generating Public Co Ltd;[12] and in 2001, Australian Yallourn Energy.[12] It expanded operations in Australia to include retailing when it boughtTXU Merchant Energy in 2005.[14] And in 2002 CLP acquired an Indian company, Gujarat Paguthan Energy Corporation Private Limited.[12]

Power stations

[edit]

CLP has a number ofpower stations in Asia. While most are eithercoal-fired orfossil fuel power stations,[citation needed] the company also generates electricity usingnuclear,[16][non-primary source needed]solar energy andwind power.[19]

Hong Kong

[edit]
Sources of electricity generated and provided by CLP in Hong Kong (2020)[20]
  1. Natural gas (48.0%)
  2. Nuclear (Imported) (36.0%)
  3. Coal (15.0%)
  4. Renewable energy (1.00%)

Hong Kong sites includeBlack Point Power Station,[16][non-primary source needed]Castle Peak Power Station,[18] andPenny's Bay Power Station.[16][non-primary source needed]

Mainland China

[edit]

CLP was the equity investors of two power stations inGuangdong province,Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant andGuangzhou Pumped Storage Power Station inConghua,Guangzhou.[16][non-primary source needed] It also operates aGuangxi province plant, Fangchenggang power station.[14][non-primary source needed]

India

[edit]

CLP power stations in India include gas powered Gujarat Paguthan Energy Corporation's former stationPaguthan Combined Cycle Power Plant[19] and acoal-fired power stationMahatma Gandhi Super Thermal Power Project atJhajjar, Haryana, that was commissioned in 2012.[19]

The company also has a number ofwind power sites in the country.[19] It has now signed up for its very first solar project - Veltoor at Telangana.[21]

Australia

[edit]

EnergyAustralia is a wholly owned subsidiary of CLP and is one of Australia's largest integrated energy businesses. As of 2013, EnergyAustralia generates electricity from coal, gas and renewable energy sources, and retails electricity and gas, of 5,662MW to over 2.8 million residential and business users acrossVictoria,South Australia,New South Wales, theAustralian Capital Territory andQueensland.[citation needed]

From 2005 until 2011, CLP Group held a 50% shareholding inRoaring 40s that operatedwind farms in Australia, China, Hong Kong and India.[22][23][24]

Southeast Asia and Taiwan

[edit]

CLP established its presence in Southeast Asia and Taiwan in the early 1990s.[16][non-primary source needed] Since then, they have built a portfolio of quality assets in the region.

Following the divestment of interest in EGCO[12] in Thailand in early 2011, their investments currently consist of the Ho-Ping coal-fired project in Taiwan and the Lopburi solar farm in Thailand.[citation needed] They are also co-developing two coal-fired projects in Vietnam.[citation needed]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Our History". CLP Group. Retrieved27 August 2022.
  2. ^"Shareholding Structure".
  3. ^abcOur history: 1901–1939; The beginningArchived 22 February 2014 at theWayback Machine CLP official website
  4. ^Our operations: Assets and servicesArchived 12 January 2014 at theWayback Machine CLP official website
  5. ^Jones, Charles A. (1987).International Business in the Nineteenth Century: The Rise and Fall of a Cosmopolitan Bourgeoisie. Wheatsheaf.
  6. ^Cameron, Nigel (1982).Power: The Story of China Light. Oxford University Press.
  7. ^"China Light & Power Co., Ltd.: 1901-1918"Archived 4 March 2016 at theWayback Machine. "SirLawrence Kadoorie's Address to the Staff, on 8th March, 1977, at the Peninsula Hotel"
  8. ^"Rise of Electricity and the Community 1901-1945. CLP"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved9 November 2015.
  9. ^The Matrix of Entrepreneurship: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of A Group of Baghdadi Indian Jews in the Intersection of Shanghai/Hong Kong (Draft only: please do NOT cite)Archived 17 July 2011 at theWayback Machine Kwok Siu-tong, History Department, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  10. ^Goug, Neil (16 December 2010). "Moody's reviews CLP rating over new debt to fund big NSW deal".South China Morning Post. Hong Kong. pp. Business, pg. 2.
  11. ^Ashoka ModyInfrastructure strategies in East Asia: the untold story World Bank p64
  12. ^abcdefgOur history: 1997–2000; Regional expansionArchived 22 February 2014 at theWayback Machine CLP official website
  13. ^"The Global Dow".Components. McGraw-Hill. Archived fromthe original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved11 January 2013.
  14. ^abcOur history: 2003-today; Climate actionArchived 22 February 2014 at theWayback Machine CLP official website
  15. ^For 2010 as first year so recognized, see"2010-Today: Powering Asia Responsibly".Our History. CLP official website. Archived fromthe original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved11 January 2013.
    • For current status, see"Constituents".Hang Seng Corporate Sustainability Index Series. Hang Seng Bank. Archived fromthe original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved11 January 2013.
  16. ^abcdefghOur history: 1986–1996; New frontiersArchived 22 February 2014 at theWayback Machine CLP Official Site
  17. ^"CLP Holdings to buy 17% stake in China nuclear plant- Nikkei Asian Review".Nikkei Asian Review. Retrieved25 September 2017.
  18. ^abOur history: 1970–1985; Chinese visionArchived 22 February 2014 at theWayback Machine CLP official website
  19. ^abcdChina Light and Power plans big for India business-standard.com, 6 December 2010, 0:15 IST
  20. ^"Power generation". CLP Power Hong Kong. Retrieved27 August 2022.
  21. ^Group, C. L. P. (12 July 2021)."CLP's Veltoor Plant in India Gains World's First Solar Project Certification from DNV GL".www.3blmedia.com. Retrieved2 October 2021.{{cite web}}:|last= has generic name (help)
  22. ^Australian wind power company looks to ChinaPM 2 June 2006
  23. ^Our PortfolioRoaring 40s
  24. ^Hydro Tasmania and China Light and Power - proposed splitting of Roaring 40s wind farm assetsAustralian Competition & Consumer Commission 29 June 2011

External links

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