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CAS Space

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese space launch enterprise
Guangzhou Zhongke Aerospace Exploration Technology Co., Ltd.
CAS Space
Native name
广州中科宇航探索技术有限公司
IndustryLaunch service provider
FoundedApril 2018; 7 years ago (2018-04) inBeijing, China
HeadquartersGuangzhou,Guangdong, China
Websitewww.cas-space.com

CAS Space (Chinese:中科宇航) is a Chinese commercial space launch provider based inGuangzhou. It was founded in 2018 and majority owned by theChinese Academy of Sciences.[1][2]

History

[edit]

CAS Space was founded in Beijing, but the company is now headquartered in Guangzhou, China, while its Beijing location continues to be its primary R&D center. The company has constructed its dedicated launch pad and facilities at theJSLC.[2] The launch pad is considered the first launch pad in China built for commercial use. The company has multiple subsidiaries, including a Guangzhou-based subsidiary responsible for the operation of its aerospace technology and industry base, and a Xi'an-based subsidiary for propulsion system.[2]

CAS Space aims to materialize research projects from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and is dedicated to space exploration, research, and providinglaunch services. The company is currently developing the Kinetica rocket family. The enterprise's motto is "Go above and beyond," or "无畏向上 无限可能" as it is publicized in Chinese.[2]

Rockets

[edit]

Kinetica 1

[edit]
Main article:Kinetica 1

CAS Space's first solid-fuel launch vehicleKinetica 1 (Lijian-1,PR-1)[3][4] is 30 m (98 ft) tall, 2.65 m (8 ft 8 in) in diameter and weighs 135 t (149 tons). It consists of four solid fuel stages. The Kinetica 1 is capable of lifting 1.5 t (1.65 tons) toSSO at an altitude of 500 km or 2 t (2.20 tons) toLEO.[5][6]

Kinetica 2, and 2H

[edit]

The Kinetica 2 is a medium-lift liquid propellant rocket. It is scheduled for its debut flight in 2025, with plans for the first stage and booster recovery by 2027.[7] Using kerosene and liquid oxygen propellant.[8] Featuring aCBC design,[clarification needed] it boasts a core stage with a diameter of 3.35 meters and stretches 53 meters in length. It is capable of delivering payloads up to 7.8 tons toSSO at 500 km altitude and 12 tons toLEO.[9]

The Kinetica 2H variant is capable of delivering payloads up to 12 tons toSSO at an altitude of 500 km.[10]

Kinetica 3

[edit]

The Kinetica 3, areusable vehicle, will be capable of delivering payloads up to 20 tons toSSO at an altitude of 500 km.[10]

Space Tourism Vehicle

[edit]

In August 2021, CAS Space announced that it was developing a single-stagesub-orbitalspace tourism vehicle similar toBlue Origin'sNew Shepard rocket. The vehicle, consisting of a booster and capsule, would be powered by fiveXuanyuan engines. An uncrewed demonstration flight is expected to take place in 2022,[needs update] followed by a full-fledged uncrewed suborbital flight in 2023, with tourism service set to begin in 2024.[11][12][needs update] The timeline for achieving mature, round-trip suborbital space tourism has been extended to 2030.[7]

Launches

[edit]

Kinetica 1

[edit]
This section is an excerpt fromKinetica 1 § Launches.[edit]
Flight numberSerial numberDate (UTC)Launch sitePayloadOrbitResultNote
1Y127 July 2022
04:12
LS-130,JSLCSATech 01
Dianci Zuzhuang Shiyan × 2
GNSS-R
Jinan-1
Nanyue Science Satellite
SSOSuccessMaiden flight of Kinetica 1
2Y27 June 2023
04:10
LS-130, JSLCShiyan 24A/B
Fucheng-1
Xi'an Hangtou-8
CXPD (X Shexian Pianzheng Lifang)
Tianyi 26
20 undisclosed satellites
SSOSuccess
3Y323 January 2024
04:03
LS-130, JSLCTaijing-1-03
Taijing-2-02
Taijing-2-04
Taijing-3-02
Taijing-4-03
SSOSuccess
4Y424 September 2024
23:33
LS-130, JSLCZhongke-01/02
Jilin-1 SAR-01A
Yunyao-21/22
SSOSuccess
5Y511 November 2024
04:03
LS-130, JSLCJilin-1 Gaofen-05B
Pingtai 02A03
Yunyao-1 31-36
Shiyan-26 A, B, C
Xiguang-1 04, 05
OmanSat 1
Tianyan-24
SSOSuccess
6Y627 December 2024
01:03
LS-130, JSLCDier-3 (B300-L01)
Yunyao-1 × 6
Yinglong 1
Yangwang 2
Yixian A
CASAA-Sat
SSOFailureThird stage instability.[13]
7Y721 May 2025
04:05
LS-130, JSLCTaijing-3 04
Taijing-4 02A
Xingrui-11
Xingjiyuan-1
Lifangti-108 001
Xiguang-1 02 (Tanli)
SSOSuccess
8Y1019 August 2025
07:33[14]
LS-130, JSLCAIRSAT 05 (Hashiao-2/Zhongke-05)
Duogongneng Shiyan 2-01
Duogongneng Shiyan 2-02
Duogongneng Shiyan 2-03 (Tiantuo 6)
Tianyan-26 (Henan Ligong-2)
Thumbsat-1
Thumbsat-2
SSOSuccess[14]
9Y819 October 2025
03:33[15]
LS-130, JSLCPRSC-HS1
AIRSAT-03 (Zhongke 03)
AIRSAT-04 (Zhongke 04)[15]
SSOSuccess
10Y99 November 2025
03:32
LS-130, JSLCChutian-2 01
Chutian-2 02
SSOSuccess
11Y11[16]2025LS-130, JSLCTBASSOPlanned
12Y12[16]2025LS-130, JSLCTBASSOPlanned

Kinetica 2

[edit]
Flight numberSerial numberDate (UTC)Launch sitePayloadOrbitResult
1NET 2025
JSLCMaiden flightPlanned

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Launch of powerful new carrier rocket expected in 2022".english.www.gov.cn.
  2. ^abcd"关于我们 - 中科宇航".www.cas-space.com. Retrieved2022-07-25.
  3. ^"CAS SPACE".en.cas-space.com. Retrieved2023-03-01.
  4. ^"China aims to complete space station in another huge year in space". 3 January 2022.
  5. ^"产品信息 - 中科宇航".www.cas-space.com. Retrieved2022-07-25.
  6. ^"Guangzhou moves to establish Chinese commercial space cluster".SpaceNews. April 6, 2021.
  7. ^ab"中科宇航提升火箭发射效率——航班化发射卫星渐成现实".www.ce.cn. 2024-03-29. Retrieved2024-04-04.
  8. ^Chinese company targets 2025 for 1st launch of powerful new rocket. Jan 2024
  9. ^"力箭二号液体运载火箭将于2025年首飞,拟执行重要发射任务".Weixin.com. 2024-01-11.
  10. ^ab"我国商业火箭发展概况". 2024-03-06. Retrieved2024-04-01.
  11. ^Andrew Jones published (2021-10-04)."Chinese company aims for suborbital space tourism with familiar rocket design".Space.com. Retrieved2022-06-07.
  12. ^"A Chinese New Shepard? CAS Space Eyes Space Tourism - Dongfang Hour". 2021-09-02. Retrieved2022-06-07.
  13. ^Mansfield, Simon (28 December 2024)."Launch of China's Lijian 1 Y6 commercial rocket ends in failure".Space Daily. Retrieved2025-05-23.
  14. ^ab李, 国利; 王, 晨宇 (19 August 2025)."一箭七星!力箭一号遥十运载火箭发射成功".XinhuaNet.com. Retrieved19 August 2025.
  15. ^ab李, 国利; 王, 晨宇 (19 October 2025)."一箭三星!力箭一号遥八运载火箭发射成功". XINHUAnet.com. Retrieved19 October 2025.
  16. ^ab"Here comes the mission recap video (some people seem to have already posted it on X). Mission Y9 is scheduled for early November, followed by Mission Y11 and Y12".X (Previously Twitter). Retrieved1 October 2025.
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