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C3 Centauri

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Centaurus
For other star systems with thisBayer designation, seeC Centauri.
C3 Centauri
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
ConstellationCentaurus[1]
Right ascension11h 37m 33.98833s[2]
Declination−47° 44′ 50.2343″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)+5.46[1]
Characteristics
Spectral typeK2 III[3]
B−Vcolor index+1.23±0.01[1]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−0.18±0.40[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −68.956[2]mas/yr
Dec.: +16.362[2]mas/yr
Parallax (π)9.5467±0.1227 mas[2]
Distance342 ± 4 ly
(105 ± 1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.30[1]
Details
Mass2.16[4] M
Radius15.85+0.30
−0.44
[2] R
Luminosity95.8±1.5[2] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.12[5] cgs
Temperature4,535+174
−43
[2] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]0.10[4] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)>1.0[6] km/s
Other designations
C3 Cen,CD−47°6997,HD 101067,HIP 56700,HR 4476,SAO 222917[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

C3 Centauri is a suspectedastrometric binary[8]star system in the southernconstellation ofCentaurus. It has an orange hue and is dimly visible to the naked eye with anapparent visual magnitude of +5.46.[1] The distance to this object is approximately 342 light years based onparallax.[2] It is a member of theHyades Stream of co-moving stars.[9]

The visible component of this system is an aginggiant star with astellar classification of K2 III,[3] which indicates it has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at itscore then cooled and expanded off themain sequence. At present it has 2.16 times the Sun's mass and with nearly sixteen[2] times thegirth of the Sun. It is radiating 96[2] times theluminosity of the Sun from its swollenphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 4,535 K.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015 XHIP record for this object atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018),"Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties",Astronomy & Astrophysics,616, A1,arXiv:1804.09365,Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abHouk, Nancy (1978),Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, vol. 2, Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan,Bibcode:1978mcts.book.....H.
  4. ^abCharbonnel, C.; et al. (2020), "Lithium in red giant stars: Constraining non-standard mixing with large surveys in the Gaia era",Astronomy and Astrophysics,633: A34,arXiv:1910.12732,Bibcode:2020A&A...633A..34C,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936360,S2CID 204907220.
  5. ^Anders, F.; et al. (2019), "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18",Astronomy and Astrophysics,628: A94,arXiv:1904.11302,Bibcode:2019A&A...628A..94A,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935765,S2CID 131780028.
  6. ^De Medeiros, J. R.; et al. (2014), "A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars. V. Southern stars",Astronomy and Astrophysics,561: A126,arXiv:1312.3474,Bibcode:2014A&A...561A.126D,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220762,S2CID 54046583.
  7. ^"HD 101067".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2020-03-02.
  8. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
  9. ^Eggen, O. J. (February 1985), "A systematic search for members of the Hyades supercluster. V. The red giants.",Astronomical Journal,90:333–340,Bibcode:1985AJ.....90..333E,doi:10.1086/113736.
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