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C. P. Radhakrishnan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Vice President of India since 2025
In thisIndian name, the nameChandrapuram Ponnusami is apatronymic, and the person should be referred to by thegiven name,Radhakrishnan.

C. P. Radhakrishnan
C. P. Radhakrishnan
Official portrait, 2025
Vice President of India
Assumed office
12 September 2025
PresidentDroupadi Murmu
Prime MinisterNarendra Modi
Preceded byJagdeep Dhankhar
Governor of Maharashtra
In office
31 July 2024 – 11 September 2025
Chief MinisterEknath Shinde
Devendra Fadnavis
Preceded byRamesh Bais
Succeeded byAcharya Devvrat(additional charge)
Governor of Jharkhand
In office
18 February 2023 – 30 July 2024
Chief MinisterHemant Soren
Champai Soren
Preceded byRamesh Bais
Succeeded bySantosh Gangwar
Governor of Telangana
Additional charge
In office
20 March 2024 – 30 July 2024
Chief MinisterRevanth Reddy
Preceded byTamilisai Soundararajan
Succeeded byJishnu Dev Varma
Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry
Additional charge
In office
22 March 2024 – 6 August 2024
Chief MinisterN. Rangaswamy
Preceded byTamilisai Soundararajan
Succeeded byKuniyil Kailashnathan
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office
3 March 1998 – 16 May 2004
Preceded byM. Ramanathan
Succeeded byK. Subbarayan
ConstituencyCoimbatore, Tamil Nadu
State President ofBharatiya Janata Party, Tamil Nadu
In office
12 May 2003 – 22 September 2006
Preceded byS. P. Kirubanidhi
Succeeded byLa. Ganesan
Personal details
BornChandrapuram Ponnusami Radhakrishnan
(1957-05-04)4 May 1957 (age 68)
Political partyBharatiya Janata Party
Spouse
R. Sumathi
(m. 1985)
Children2
Parents
  • Chandrapuram Ponnusamy Gounder
  • Janaki Gounder
ResidenceVice President's Enclave, New Delhi
Alma materV. O. Chidambaram College (BBA)
Occupation

Chandrapuram Ponnusami Radhakrishnan (born 4 May 1957) is an Indian politician serving as theVice President of India since 12 September 2025. He previously served as theGovernor of various states, and as amember of parliament in Lok Sabha.

Born inTiruppur inTamil Nadu in 1957, Radhakrishnan obtained hisBachelor of Business Administration degree fromV. O. Chidambaram College inThoothukudi. He has been associated with theRashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh andBharatiya Jana Sangh since his youth. In 1974, he became part of the Jan Sangh's state executive committee in Tamil Nadu, and later became part of theBharatiya Janata Party (BJP), when it was founded in 1980.Representing the BJP, Radhakrishnan was elected to theLok Sabha twice fromCoimbatore in the1998 and1999 general elections. Since then, he had unsuccessfully contested three general elections from the same constituency in2004,2014, and2019. He served as the state president of theTamil Nadu unit of the BJP from 2003 to 2006.Radhakrishnan was appointed as theGovernor of Jharkhand in February 2023 and served in the position till July 2024. He also held additional charges as theGovernor of Telangana andLieutenant Governor of Puducherry in 2024. He served as theGovernor of Maharashtra from July 2024 to September 2025. Following the resignation of the vice presidentJagdeep Dhankhar in August 2025, Radhakrishnan was named as the candidate of theNational Democratic Alliance for the2025 Indian vice presidential election. In the elections held on 9 September 2025, he defeatedB. Sudarshan Reddy and was sworn in as the vice president on 12 September 2025.He is the 17th vice president of India.

Early life

[edit]

Radhakrishnan was born on 4 May 1957 to C. K. Ponnusamy and K. Janaki inTiruppur,Tamil Nadu.[1][2] He belongs to theGounder community. He was reportedly named after the then-incumbentfirst Vice-President of India,Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan and co-incidentally he waselected for a second term just a week after his birth, leading to a belief of some shared destiny. He received aBachelor of Business Administration degree fromV. O. Chidambaram College inThoothukudi.[3][4] Since the age of 16, he has been associated with theRashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and theBharatiya Jana Sangh.[5][6]

Political career

[edit]

In 1974, Radhakrishnan was elected to the Jan Sangh's state executive committee. He joined theBharatiya Janata Party (BJP) after it was founded in 1980, and became an aide toAtal Bihari Vajpayee.[7]

Member of parliament (1998-2004)

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In the1998 elections, Radhakrishnan was elected to theLok Sabha, representingCoimbatore. The election was held in the aftermath of the1998 Coimbatore bombings.[8] He defeated theDravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) candidate by a margin of 144,676 votes. He was one of three BJP candidates to win in Tamil Nadu as a part of the party's alliance with theAll India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK).[9] Representing the BJP, he won the1999 elections from the same constitutency as a part of the DMK-led alliance.[10][11] He was part of a parliamentary delegation to theUnited Nations, and addressed the 58th session of theUnited Nations General Assembly on 20 October 2003.[12] He was a member of the parliamentary committee for public sector undertakings from 1998 to 2004 and a member of the parliamentary consultative committee for finance.[6]

Party chief and later years (2005-2022)

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Ahead of the2004 general elections, he was among the BJP's state leaders who worked on forming an alliance with the AIADMK in 2004 after the DMK exited from the BJP-ledNational Democratic Alliance (NDA).[5][13] His tenure in theParliament of India ended following his defeat in the 2004 general election toK. Subbarayan of theCommunist Party of India.[6][14] He was appointed as the state president of theTamil Nadu unit of the BJP in 2004 and served in the position till 2006. As the president, he took arath yatra for 93 days, advocating the linkage of Indian rivers, eradicating untouchability, and campaigning against terrorism in India. He covered all the parliamentary constituencies of Tamil Nadu during his journey, which faced criticism from the ruling DMK. He was also involved in the organising of theKerala state unit of the BJP during the late 2000s.[15][16] In 2012, he faced court arrest inMettupalayam for protesting inaction against culprits who had assaulted an RSS activist.[17]

Radhakrishnan was announced as the BJP candidate for Coimbatore in the2014 general elections. He secured second place after polling 389,701 votes, the highest among the BJP candidates in Tamil Nadu. He contested as the party's candidate from the same constituency in the2019 general election and lost toP. R. Natarajan of the CPIM.[5][18] He was the chairman of theCoir Board of India, which comes under theMinistry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, from 2016 to 2020.[6][19] He also served as a member of the BJP's national executive.[6][20]

Governorship (2023–2025)

[edit]

On 12 February 2023,presidentDroupadi Murmu appointed Radhakrishnan as thegovernor of Jharkhand, succeedingRamesh Bais, and he took office on 18 February 2023.[21][22] Following the resignation ofTamilisai Soundararajan, he held additional responsibilities as thegovernor of Telangana and aslieutenant Governor of Puducherry from 19 March 2024.[23][24][25] On 27 July 2024, he was appointed asgovernor of Maharashtra.[26]Jishnu Dev Varma,Santosh Gangwar, andKuniyil Kailashnathan , took over his positions in Telangana, Jharkhand, and Puducherry, respectively.[27][28][29][30] Radhakrishnan resigned asgovernor of Maharashtra following his election as theVice President of India.

Vice President of India (2025–present)

[edit]
CP Radhakrishnan with PresidentDroupadi Murmu and Prime MinisterNarendra Modi after taking the oath of office as the 15th Vice President of India, 2025

On 17 August 2025, following the resignation ofJagdeep Dhankhar, BJP national presidentJ. P. Nadda announced Radhakrishnan's candidacy in the2025 vice presidential election.[31] He was endorsed by all NDA member parties, including theAIADMK,JD(U),NCP,TDP,SS, and non-member parties, such as theYSRCP.[32][33] He ran againstIndian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) candidateB. Sudarshan Reddy.[34] The polling and results for elections were announced on 9 September 2025 and he emerged victorious defeating Reddy by 116 votes. He polled 452 electoral votes.[35] He took oath as the 15th Vice President on 12 September 2025.[36]

Personal life

[edit]

Radhakrishnan married R. Sumathi on 25 November 1985, and they have two children.[1] He practised long-distance running, and playedcricket,table tennis, andvolleyball.[37][38]

Electoral history

[edit]

Vice Presidential elections

[edit]
ElectionsAllianceResultVote percentageOpposition
CandidateAllianceVote percentage
2025NDAWon57.3%B. Sudarshan ReddyINDIA42.6%

Lok Sabha elections

[edit]
ElectionsLok SabhaConstituencyPolitical partyResultVote percentageOpposition
CandidatePolitical partyVote percentage
199812thCoimbatoreBJPWon55.85%K. R. SubbianDMK37.86%
199913th49.21%R. NallakannuCPI43.02%
200414thLost38.74%K. Subbarayan57.46%
201416th33.12%P. NagarajanAIADMK36.69%
201917th31.34%P. R. NatarajanCPI(M)45.66%

Positions held

[edit]

Parliament of India

[edit]
Rajya Sabha
ElectionsPositionTerm in office
Assumed officeLeft officeTime in office
2025Chairman12 September 2025Incumbent72 days
Lok Sabha
ElectionsPositionElected constituencyTerm in office
Assumed officeLeft officeTime in office
1998Member of ParliamentCoimbatore23 March 199826 April 19991 year, 34 days
199920 October 19996 February 20044 years, 109 days

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Shri C.P. Radhakrishnan sworn in as the 15th Vice President of India and Chairman of Rajya Sabha".Press Information Bureau. 12 September 2025. Retrieved17 September 2025.
  2. ^"Who is CP Radhakrishnan? Meet NDA candidate for Vice-Presidential election - here's all you need to know".The Times of India. 17 August 2025.ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved18 August 2025.
  3. ^"NDA Vice President: CP Radhakrishnan's Journey from RSS to Raj Bhavan".Deccan Herald. Retrieved18 August 2025.
  4. ^"10 Facts About CP Radhakrishnan, BJP's Pick for Vice President".NDTV. Retrieved1 September 2025.
  5. ^abc"From Tamil Nadu BJP Leader To Governor Of Two States: Know Political Journey Of CP Radhakrishnan".ABP News. 19 March 2024.Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved23 March 2024.
  6. ^abcdeRanjan, Mukesh (19 February 2023)."C P Radhakrishnan takes oath as 11th Governor of Jharkhand".The Indian Express.Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved24 March 2025.
  7. ^"Vajpayee invites BJP leaders to Delhi for talks".The Hindu. Chennai. 14 September 2003. Archived fromthe original on 27 October 2003. Retrieved8 January 2014.
  8. ^KV, Prasad (5 May 2006)."BJP will have to start from scratch".The Hindu.Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved28 December 2013.
  9. ^"Verdict not a surprise, says Radhakrishnan".The Hindu. 25 October 2007.Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved29 December 2013.
  10. ^"It's the party that sells, not candidates!". September 1999.Archived from the original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved8 January 2014.
  11. ^"It's for DMK to explain,says C.P. Radhakrishnan".The Hindu. 13 May 2003. Archived fromthe original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved8 January 2014.
  12. ^"Statement by Hon'ble Mr. C. P. Radhakrishnan, Member of Parliament and Member of the Indian Delegation at the 58th Session of the UN General Assembly on October 20, 2003"(PDF).Permanent Mission of India to the United Nations.Archived(PDF) from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved23 March 2024.
  13. ^"TN BJP invites AIADMK to return to NDA".Deccan Herald. 3 January 2004. Archived fromthe original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved8 January 2014.
  14. ^"Key Contests : CP Radhakrishnan vs K Subbarayan".Business Standard. 1 May 2004.Archived from the original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved8 January 2014.
  15. ^"Raj Bhavan". Archived fromthe original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved28 March 2004.
  16. ^"Two-month awareness yatra by TN BJP chief".The Times of India. 24 June 2003.ISSN 0971-8257.Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved28 March 2024.
  17. ^"Normality returns to Mettupalayam".The Hindu. 9 November 2012.Archived from the original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved8 January 2014.
  18. ^Madhavan, Karthik (22 March 2019)."Familiar faces to fight it out in Coimbatore".The Hindu.Archived from the original on 28 January 2020. Retrieved24 March 2019.
  19. ^"Coirboard".Coir board. Archived fromthe original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved23 March 2023.
  20. ^"Senior BJP leader CP Radhakrishnan appointed Jharkhand Guv".Northeast Herald.Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved19 March 2024.
  21. ^"C.P. Radhakrishnan takes oath as Jharkhand Governor".The Hindu. 18 February 2023. Retrieved1 June 2025.
  22. ^"Shri C.P. Radhakrishnan - Hon'ble Governor of Jharkhand".Governor of Jharkhand.Archived from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved26 June 2024.
  23. ^"C.P. Radhakrishnan assumes charge of Lt. Governor of Puducherry".All India Radio. 22 March 2024. Retrieved1 June 2025.
  24. ^"Jharkhand Governor C.P. Radhakrishnan given additional responsibilities of Telangana, Puducherry".The Hindu. 19 March 2024. Archived fromthe original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved19 March 2024.
  25. ^"Jharkhand Governor C.P. Radhakrishnan takes charge as Telangana governor".All India Radio. 20 March 2024. Retrieved1 June 2025.
  26. ^"CP Radhakrishnan takes oath as Maharashtra governor".The Times of India. 31 July 2024. Retrieved1 June 2025.
  27. ^"Santosh Kumar Gangwar sworn in as Jharkhand Governor".Deccan Herald. 31 July 2024. Retrieved1 June 2025.
  28. ^"Jishnu Dev Varma is new Governor of Telangana; Radhakrishnan moves to Maharashtra".Telangana Today. 28 July 2024.Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved1 July 2025.
  29. ^"Press Communique 19".Office of thePresident of India. 27 July 2024.Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved28 July 2024.
  30. ^"Press Communique 20".Office of thePresident of India. 27 July 2024. Retrieved28 July 2024.
  31. ^"NDA names Maharashtra Governor C P Radhakrishnan as vice-presidential candidate".Moneycontrol. 18 August 2025. Retrieved20 August 2025.
  32. ^"Vice presidential poll: Nitish Kumar's JD(U) backs NDA's candidate; extends wishes to CP Radhakrishnan".The Times of India. 18 August 2025.ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved18 August 2025.
  33. ^Sam Daniel Stalin, J (18 August 2025).""Rise Above Party Lines": BJP, AIADMK To Opposition Over Vice President Pick".NDTV.
  34. ^"VP Election 2025: I.N.D.I.A. Nominates Ex-SC Judge B Sudarshan Reddy".Deccan Herald. Retrieved19 August 2025.
  35. ^Nair, Sobhana K."C.P. Radhakrishnan is the 17th Vice-President of India".The Hindu. Retrieved9 September 2025.
  36. ^"C P Radhakrishnan likely to take oath as Vice President on September 12".The Economic Times. 10 September 2025.ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved10 September 2025.
  37. ^"Who is CP Radhakrishnan? NDA's candidate for Vice President elections".Wion. Retrieved18 August 2025.
  38. ^"Two-time MP, Governor, table tennis champion: 5 points on CP Radhakrishnan, NDA's VP pick".The Hindustan Times. 17 August 2025. Retrieved18 August 2025.

External links

[edit]
Political offices
Preceded byGovernor of Jharkhand
2023–2024
Succeeded by
Preceded byLieutenant Governor of Puducherry
2024
Succeeded by
Governor of Telangana
2024
Succeeded by
Preceded byGovernor of Maharashtra
2024–2025
Succeeded by
Preceded byVice President of India
2025–present
Incumbent
Lok Sabha
Preceded by Member of Parliament
forCoimbatore

1998–2004
Succeeded by
Postholders
Emblem of India
Elections
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