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| Full name | Club Deportivo Veracruz | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nicknames | Tiburones Rojos (Red Sharks) Los Escualos (The Sharks) El Tiburón (The Shark) | |||
| Short name | VER | |||
| Founded | April 9, 1943; 82 years ago (April 9, 1943) | |||
| Dissolved | December 18, 2019; 5 years ago (December 18, 2019) | |||
| Ground | Estadio Luis "Pirata" Fuente Veracruz | |||
| Capacity | 28,703 | |||
Club Deportivo Veracruz, commonly known asTiburones Rojos de Veracruz, was a Mexican professionalfootball club based in the city ofVeracruz. Founded in 1943, it competed in theLiga MX, the top division ofMexican football.
In December 2019, theMexican Football Federation announced the disaffiliation of Veracruz from the Liga MX due to economic debts with first team players, its youth system, and the league.[1]
The club was founded around April 1943 under the name ofClub Deportivo Veracruz after two clubs from the city state ofVeracruz,Iberia de Córdoba andVeracruz Sporting Club, merged in order to join thePrimera División de México. At the time, both clubs played in Liga Veracruzana, an amateur league in Veracruz. These two clubs had dominated theLiga Amateur de Veracruz, winning 21 titles combined. Each of these clubs had a short stay in thePrimera Fuerza – a now defunct amateur football league inMexico City – in the early 1920s but due to the distance, the clubs generally played in the local league which was less competitive. The club kept the Veracruz Sporting Club colors, red and black, which they used in the early part of its existence and a few years later would switch the black to white, keeping red as the club's main shirt color. In their first year the club played inParque Deportivo Veracruzano sharing the field with baseball clubRojos del Águila de Veracruz. The club's nickname was given by Manuel Seyde who had also help merge the two clubs. The club had the honor of having been one of the first clubs to play in the professional league as well as having been the first club not from Mexico City to win the tournament. Among other records the club holds is most relegations (four times) including being relegated in 2008 by its hated rivalPuebla who had just been promoted the year before. The club has played in theLiga de Ascenso de México ever since, coming close to promotion a couple of times but falling short each time.
The club played its first game in the 1943–44Copa México tournament againstAtlante who beat them 5–1. The club's first goal was scored by Manuel Rodríguez Angues, nicknamed as Manolín.
In their 1945–46 league Veracruz played 18 games with a streak of 14 wins and 4 draws. Veracruz also won their first title in that year. In the season 1947–48 they won their first Mexican Cup by beatingChivas 3–1. Soon Veracruz won their second title, in the 1949–50 season, with the most overwhelming victory in the history of Mexican football, beating Monterrey, 14–0.
Years later Veracruz acquired famous players such asRené Higuita,Braulio Luna,Adolfo Ríos,Luis Hernández,Fernando Arce,Alfredo Tena and others. After being sold and moved toTuxtla Gutiérrez,Chiapas and renamedJaguares de Chiapas and later relegated to thePrimera División 'A' de México, Veracruz came back in 2002 after being declared the Primera División 'A' champions and finished 11th place in the Summer of 2002. The Apertura 2004 season had been one of the best for Veracruz as they finished 1st place thanks to new signings such asCuauhtémoc Blanco,Christian Giménez,Kléber Boas and others. Veracruz has had 59 managers so far, as of 2008. On the night of Friday April 25, 2008 at Luis "Pirata" Fuente stadium (home of the Tiburones Rojos de Veracruz),UNAM defeated Veracruz with a final score of 4–2, sending Veracruz to thePrimera División 'A' league. Veracruz was officially relegated from the Primera División league on May 2, 2008 in the final match of the regular season againstTecos de la U.A.G. ending in a 0–0 draw.
In the club's third year of existence in the 1945–46 tournament, the club went on to win 18 games with a record of 14 wins and 4 draws, managing to win 8 straight. The club scored 105 goals that year, leading the club in scoring was theArgentine Jorge Enrico followed by Raimundo González with 24.Luis de la Fuente was considered the club's best player because of his unique playing style.
It was on 2 June 1946, in the second to last round of the tournament in theParque Asturias in Mexico City, home ofReal Club España where the club won 2–3 and so were able to claim themselves champions for the first time. With goals scored by José Valdivia, Luis de la Fuente and Raimundo González, they ended a 26-year streak of the tournament being won by a club fromMexico City. That same year the club went on to lose theCampeón de Campeones title againstAtlas.
In the 1947–48Copa México tournament, with the departure of the club's best players (theArgentine Jorge Enrico along with other good players such as Lazcano and Pachuco Durán, and maybe the club's most important trainer, Palomini) the club still won its first Copa México. The final was played againstGuadalajara with a final score of 3–1 under the management of theSpaniard Joaquín Urquiaga. That is the only cup to date the club has won, finishing runner-up 3 times: in 1949–50, 1967–68 and 1994–95.
In the 1949–50 tournament the club won its lastPrimera División de México title till date.[when?] The club started off that year with a rejuvenated squad led by Juan Luque de Serrallonga who had just come from a stay with theMexico national team the year before. This year is also remembered because the club had its first goal scoring champion: thePeruvian Julio Ayllon, also known as El Negro, black promotional football players in Mexico being uncommon at that time; Julio went on to score 30 goals that year.
The club welcomed the new decade with the start of the end of its golden age. The 1950–51 tournament became the first losing year due to economical problems the club faced under the ownership of Miguel Alemán Valdez and governor of the state Marco Antonio Muñoz.
The worst season came in the 1951–52 tournament after a long relegation fight that came down to the end againstAmérica; they lost and were relegated for the first time in history to the newly createdSegunda División de México. That year the club finished with a record of 3 wins, 6 draws, and 13 losses allowing 54 goals and only scoring 22 for a total of 12 points, just 3 behindAmérica (who kept the category and is one of two clubs that has never been relegated since the professionalization of the sport in Mexico).
In the 1952–53 tournament, playing in the Segunda División de México, the club finished the year just one point away from been promoted behindToluca, who has played in the first division ever since. After that disappointing year almost all the players left the club following the 1953 cup tournament. As a result, the leagues decided to disband the club.
In 1961, thanks to a group of supporters, they established apatronage in which José Lajud Kuri was named president and so revived the club in order to take part in the 1961–62Segunda División de México tournament. The first couple of years were mediocre and they didn't have any success.
In 1964 the club was presented with an opportunity to be promoted after the league decided to increase the number of clubs from 14 to 16. That year, the worst first division club,Nacional de Guadalajara, played a promotional playoff tournament against the Segunda División clubPetroleros de Ciudad Madero.Poza Rica andVeracruz had finished 2nd, 3rd and 4th (not countingCruz Azul who had earned an automatic promotion after winning the tournament). That tournament ended with Nacional de Guadalajara and Veracruz earning first and second with Petroleros de Ciudad Madero third and Poza Rica fourth. The club had returned to the first division after 12 years of bitter, bitter waiting.
In the 1964–65 Primera División tournament, the club played their first game on June 7, 1964, againstMorelia in the city ofMorelia,Michoacán in a 3–3 draw. The club's first goal since coming back was scored by Jesús Mercado. That year the club had a record of 10 wins, 8 draws, and 12 defeats; they scored 41 and allowed 44 for a total of 28 points and fishing 10 overall in the league. Their best game was played in the 8th round when they defeatedZacatepec 5–1. In the 1978–79 tournament, the club was relegated for the second time after losing 22 games allowing 83 goals and finishing last in the competition. One thing to mention is that the club had five different trainers that year. One week before their last game in the Primera División the club secured their relegation after losing, 5–2, againstClub Universidad de Guadalajara in the city ofGuadalajara,Jalisco. The last game the club played in that tournament was againstTigres de la UANL one June 3, 1979, at home where they had a draw of 1–1 and so ended their second stay in the Primera División while ending another decade.
The club started the 1980s in theSegunda División de México. After the 1983–84 tournament, the club was sold and moved to the city ofMérida,Yucatán where it becameVenados de Yucatán. This club lasted a couple years before folding in 1998.
After several years of not having a football club representing the state ofVeracruz, various attempts were made in order revive the club. One such was to buy theÁngeles de Puebla franchise which at the time was on sale due to the lack of supporters. The club had been in the same city asPuebla who had won two league titles and 2Copa México titles in the 1980s. But in 1989, a group of local businessmen along with funding by the governor of the city ofVeracruz bought the newly promoted clubPotros Neza which at the time was affiliated with Primera División clubAtlante. The club played their first tournament game that same year and lost to Puebla under the management of Héctor Sanabria. That year the club finished 5th in group 4 with a total of 34 - nonetheless the club won over supporters by playing with a lot of heart.[clarification needed] Players such as Davidovich, José Luís Marroquín, Castañon, Salcedo, Pascual Ramírez,Eduardo Rergis, Eduardo Moses,Omar Palma, andJorge Comas stood out. That year is remembered as La Tiburomania because no matter where the club played it always had a great deal[clarification needed] of support no matter the distance. The club return started a euphoria in the city in the 1989–90 tournament when the club had 19 straight sell-outs. It all came to a climax when the club played top clubAmérica in theEstadio Azteca where 50,000 Veracruz supporters poured into a stadium with a capacity of 114,000 and they set a record for the most supports attending an away game. That game ended in a 3–5 win for the home team in a controversial match refereed by Javier Castellanos.
That same year there was a four-way special tournament inviting Brazilian clubBotafogo, Spanish clubReal Madrid and local clubUNAM. Botafogo ended up taking home the cup but the fans remember this tournament because the club beat Real Madrid, 4–2, with a goal by the Argentine Omar Palma.
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The 1990s began with a group of players and a fan base which became known as La Tiburomaniam who cheer own fan favorite playersJorge ComasAdolfo Ríos,Joaquín Del Olmo, Octavio Becerril, Pascual Ramírez,José Luís González China under management of the Brazilian Edu. The club failed to qualify to the play-offs after a long battle for 2nd place in group 3 againstCruz Azul.
In the 1991–92 tournament, the club give its supporters something to cheer for after a bad start of the tournament which caused the existed of them club takerAngel Lopez who was replaced byRoberto Matosas. After the change of trainer the club had a much better tournament which qualified the club to a knockout play-off series againstCorrecaminos UAT which they won, 4–3, which they handed done since the club was reform in 1970. The club facedNecaxa in quarterfinals where they lost, 6–2.
In the 1993–94 tournament, the club celebrated its 50 anniversary with a special ceremony prior to the tournament where former club greats reunited to play a special match. That preseason the club signed former greatsCarlos Poblete andRubén Omar Romano. That year is also remembered for that great friendly match the club had againstAtlético Madrid.
In the 1994–95 tournament, under the management ofAnibal Ruiz who with a peculiar[clarification needed] defensive style of coaching made the fans lose interest in the club nonetheless the club qualified to play a knock-out match against its hated rivalPuebla who advanced to the quarterfinals after a 1–1 draw moving on due to a better position in the league. The club came close that year to winning the 1994–95 Copa México title after beatingIrapuato,Estudiantes Tecos andSantos Laguna in that order facingNecaxa in the final match that took place in neutral ground in theEstadio Cuauhtémoc in the city ofPuebla where the club fell 2–0. In 1995 the club was sold to local TV networkTelevisa who brought in better playgoers to the club reviving once again the hopes of the supporters.
In the 1996–97 the new owners signedJosé Mari Bakero who had just finished a long career with Spanish giantBarcelona along with key players from the Colombia national teamLeonel Álvarez,Iván Valenciano,Alexis Mendoza mating important players and fan favorite goalkeeper Adolfo Ríos. With the hype of the club's new players many gave the club a chance of taking the league title but after a tournament field with injuries and with a divided locker-room the club gained only nine points and finished last leaving the club with relegation problems for the next campaign.
In the 1997–98 tournament the club let go most of the players bringing in the international known goalkeeperRené Higuita along with players that were unknown in the league in order to avoid their third relegation. With lack of experience the players had the club ended that tournament with a record of 3 wins, 5 draws losing 9 games for a total of 14 points and so once selling their third relegation in club history.
In the Invierno 1998, playing now in thePrimera División 'A' de México, the club started their journey to return once again to the top division hiring Juan Manuel Álvarez who had achieved this task before withClub Celaya a few years back. With the supports still hurt by the relegation at mid tournament Juan Manuel Álvarez was replaced by "El Turco" Aude coach who had much experience in the league and rallied the players reaching the semi-finals that year, losing the series toVenados de Yucatán.
In 1999, the club was sold to city ofVeracruz along with local business owners. The club had one of the worst seasons in its history that the Invierno 1999 with a club mostly formed by veteran players along with young experienced players. In that tournament the club failed to qualify for the play-offs and the promotion seemed impossible each day – and that is how the club ended that decade with some strong clubs in the early part of the decade and with the club's third relation at the end of it.
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In the 2000–01 tournament the club finally lived up to its expectation becoming a competitive club in thePrimera División 'A' de México the first have under the management ofCarlos Trucco andRoberto Saporiti in other half, these two managers went on to win several games that would qualify them to the playoff where they were eliminated but had revived interest in the locals. At the end of that tournament the Primera División expanded from 18 to 20 which promoted two clubs that year.La Piedad was promoted after winning the Verano 2001 Primera A tournament and going on to win the Promotion match againstToros Neza. A promotion series was played betweenAtlante who had the worst relegation percentage against the club that had gain the most points in the Primera División 'A' that beenVeracruz. A second promotion match was played between those two clubs the first match was played in jam packedEstadio Luis de la Fuente in Veracruz in match that ended in a 0–0 draw. The second match was played in theEstadio Azteca where Atlante defeated the Veracruz, 4–1, and remained in the top division. The club was later sold and moved toTuxtla Gutiérrez,Chiapas and renamedJaguares de Chiapas.
In 2002, they were promoted to thePrimera División de México following their play-off victory againstLeón.[2]
In the Apertura 2007, the club finished second to last in the percentage table just abovePuebla and belowTigres UANL with a percentage of 1.0706.
In thePrimera División de México Clausura 2008, the club once again had a bad year with a record of 4 wins, 5 draws and losing 8 for a total of 17 points finishing 16 in the league. The club shed its relegation after losing at home against their direct rivals in the relegation fight Puebla with a score of 2–0. The club's relegation was made official in the following match againstUNAM at home losing 4–2 and setting a new league record for a relegation with 4.
The club played in theLiga de Ascenso de México since the Apertura 2008, and came close several times but always coming short.
On June 3, 2011, theFMF disaffiliated the Tiburones Rojos franchise due to a failure of payments to the FMF.
“The Federacion Mexicana de Futbol Asociacion, AC informs that the Ordinary General Assembly at its meeting today, once it analyzed the situation of Representaciones Soha, Inc., SA de CV, (Club Veracruz and / or Club Tiburones Rojos de Veracruz), a member of the Liga de Ascenso de México, The Mexican Football Federation, AC unanimously decided, with its power under Articles 17, 25 and other related and applicable Statute of the FMF, revoke the Certificate of Membership and consequently disaffiliate such an entity, for failing to meet its financial obligations to FMF and its affiliates.”[3]
After that announcement, it was accorded between Veracruz andAlbinegros de Orizaba to unify their teams after the debts the team had.
Club San Luis was relocated toTuxtla Gutiérrez,Chiapas to play at theEstadio Víctor Manuel Reyna, under the nameChiapas Fútbol Club.Club La Piedad was relocated to the state ofVeracruz to play at theEstadio Luis "Pirata" Fuente, under the name of Tiburones Rojos de Veracruz. Meanwhile, C.D. Veracruz was relocated to the state ofSan Luis Potosí, under the name ofAtlético San Luis.
After enduring a 41-game winless run dating from September 2018 to October 2019, multiple reports of players not receiving payment, an in-game protest againstTigres UANL in the Apertura 2019, where they conceded 3 goals in the first 8 minutes, and repeated discontent with owner Fidel Kurri, the FMF officiallydisaffiliated Veracruz from the Liga MX following the Apertura 2019. Their players became free agents, free to sign with any club, and theirwomen's team was also kicked out of theLiga MX Femenil. All other branches of the club, including its academies and reserves, dissolved as well. As a result, the Liga MX began the Clausura 2020 with only 18 teams.
In 2020, their former reserve team (2013–2016),Atlético Veracruz, was one of the teams reestablished to play in theLiga de Balompié Mexicano.[4][5] On February 10, 2021, the club announced its retirement from the LBM to seek integration into theFMF, with the aim of being able to participate in theLiga de Expansión MX as of the 2021–22 season.[6] Subsequently, the team decided to redirect their application and began the procedure to join theLiga Premier de México.[7] On May 23, 2022, the Club Deportivo Veracruz Facebook page published a statement stating that they had finally paid all their debts. Also, they stated that theMexican Football Federation had falsely accused them of having debt, and opened a lawsuit against the Mexican Football Federation for wrongful disaffiliation, looking to return to the Liga MX if the case is won.
The club had a long-standing rivalry withPuebla. This rivalry dated back to the amateur era from the early 1930s, before both clubs had been admitted into the professional division in 1944.
In all Puebla and Veracruz played 68 official matches including league andCopa México. Puebla had the best record with 30 wins 15 draws.
| Year | Manufacturer | Main Sponsor | Other Sponsors |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1989–94 | Pony | ||
| 1994–95 | Adidas | Coca-Cola | |
| 1995–97 | Umbro | Coca-Cola | Cerveza Superior |
| 1998–08 | Atletica | Banco Azteca | Cerveza Sol,Grupo Gigante,Pegaso,Bimbo |
| 2009–10 | Joma | The Phone House | Cerveza Sol,Tele-Ver |
| 2010–11 | Nike | The Phone House | Cerveza Sol, Tele-Ver |
| 2011–12 | Nike | Chedraui | Cerveza Sol, Tele-Ver |
| 2013–2014 | Kappa | Winpot Casino | Boing, Tele-Ver,Tecate |
| 2014–19 | Charly | Winpot Casino | Boing,ADO,Tecate,Dodge |
      1943 |  1950 | 1960 |  1978 |  1990 |  1995 |  2001 |  2008 |    2013 |
| Type | Competition | Titles | Winning editions | Runners-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Top division | Liga Mayor | 2 | 1945–46,1949–50 | – |
| Copa México/Copa MX | 2 | 1947–48,Clausura 2016 | 1949–50,1967–68,1994–95 | |
| Campeón de Campeones | 0 | – | 1946, 1948, 1950 | |
| Supercopa MX | 0 | – | 2016 | |
| Promotion divisions | Primera División A/Liga de Ascenso | 1 | Invierno 2001 | Apertura 2010 |
| Campeón de Ascenso | 0 | – | 2002 | |
| Segunda División | 0 | – | 1952–53 |
| Season | Pyramid Level | Regular season 1 | Playoffs 1 | Regular season 2 | Playoffs 2 | Copa México | CONCACAF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001–02 | 2 and1 | 4th | Champions | 11th | did not qualify | No Longer played | did not qualify |
| 2002–03 | 1 | 18th | did not qualify | 7th | Semifinals | No Longer played | did not qualify |
| 2003–04 | 1 | 12th | did not qualify | 20th | did not qualify | No Longer played | did not qualify |
| 2004–05 | 1 | 1st | Quarter-finals | 17th | did not qualify | No Longer played | did not qualify |
| 2005–06 | 1 | 18th | did not qualify | 16th | did not qualify | No Longer played | did not qualify |
| 2006–07 | 1 | 9th | Repechaje | 18th | did not qualify | No Longer played | did not qualify |
| 2007–08 | 1 | 13th | did not qualify | 16th | did not qualify | No Longer played | did not qualify |
| 2008–09 | 2 | 11th | did not qualify | 3rd | Semi-finals | No Longer played | did not qualify |
| 2009–10 | 2 | 4th | Semi-finals | 15th | did not qualify | No Longer played | did not qualify |
| 2010–11 | 2 | 5th | Second Place | 5th | Disqualified | No Longer played | did not qualify |
| 2011–12 | 2 | 8th | did not qualify | 13th | did not qualify | No Longer played | did not qualify |
| 2012–13 | 2 | 12th | did not qualify | 4th | Quarter-finals | 4th (DNQ) 3rd (DNQ) | did not qualify |
| 2013–14 | 1 | 12th | did not qualify | 18th | did not qualify | 3rd (DNQ) 1st (semi-finals) | did not qualify |
| 2014–15 | 1 | 17th | did not qualify | 3rd | Quarter-finals | 3rd (DNQ) 3rd (DNQ) | did not qualify |
| 2015–16 | 1 | 8th | Quarter-finals | 17th | did not qualify | 1st (quarter-finals) 1st (champions) | did not qualify |
| 2016–17 | 1 | 17th | did not qualify | 13th | did not qualify | 2nd (round of 16) 2nd (DNQ) | did not qualify |
| 2017–18 | 1 | 17th | did not qualify | 16th | did not qualify | 2nd (DNQ) 3rd (DNQ) | did not qualify |
| 2018–19 | 1 | 18th | did not qualify | 18th | did not qualify | 3rd (DNQ) 1st (quarter-finals) | did not qualify |
| 2019–20 | 1 | 19th | did not qualify | Disaffiliated | did not qualify | 2nd (DNQ) | did not qualify |
These are the top 10 all time goal scorers in the club history.[8]
| Position | Player | Goals | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Mariano Ubiracy | 98 | 1965–72 |
| 2 |  Luis "Pirata" de la Fuente | 83 | 1943–52 |
| 3 |  Raymundo "Pelón" González | 77 | 1986–96 |
| 4 |  Jorge Comas | 77 | 1989–94 |
| 5 |  José Luis "Loco" Aussín | 65 | 1964-1971 |
| 6 | Jorge Enrico | 54 | 1943–49 |
| 7 |  Ricardo Brandón | 45 | 1976–78 |
| 8 | Gustavo "El Grillo" Biscayzacú | 43 | 2004–06 |
| 9 | Jesús "Chucho" Hernández | 39 | ???? |
| 10 | Pedro Damián | 36 | ???? |
Joaquín Urquiaga (1947–48)
Velibor "Bora" Milutinović (July 1, 1988–88)Edu Antunes (1991)Carlos Reinoso (1992–94)
Miguel Company (July 1, 1993–Dec 31, 1993)Tomás Boy (Sept 23, 1995–June 30, 1996)Luis Manuel Blanco (July 1, 1997 – June 30, 1998)Héctor Hugo Eugui (1999)
Carlos Trucco (2000)Pablo Centrone (2001)Hugo Fernández (2002)
Daniel Brailovsky (Sept 27, 2002–Dec 31, 2002)Daniel Guzmán (Jan 1, 2003–March 14, 2004)Tomás Boy (March 20, 2004 – June 30, 2004)Wilson Graniolatti (July 1, 2004–Feb 28, 2005)Víctor Manuel Vucetich (March 4, 2005 – June 30, 2005)Alfredo Tena (Jan 1, 2006–Feb 14, 2006)Víctor Manuel Vucetich (March 3, 2006–Sept 3, 2006)Pedro Monzón (Sept 7, 2006–Feb 16, 2007)Carlos Barra(interim) (Feb 15, 2007–Feb 19, 2007) Emilio Gallegos Sánchez (Feb 22, 2007–March 11, 2007)Alejandro Domínguez(interim) (March 13, 2007 – March 17, 2007)Aníbal Ruiz (March 15, 2007 – June 30, 2007)Nery Pumpido (July 1, 2007–Oct 6, 2007)Antonio Mohamed (Sept 4, 2007–Jan 26, 2008)Miguel Herrera (Jan 31, 2008–June 30, 2008)Pablo Luna (July 1, 2008–Aug 31, 2008)Sergio Orduña (Sept 8, 2008–March 22, 2009)Luis Flores (April 16, 2009 – June 30, 2009)Joaquín del Olmo (July 1, 2009–Feb 15, 2010)Jorge Almiron (Feb 17, 2010–March 29, 2010)Sergio Bueno (July 1, 2010–Sept 23, 2010)Carlos Turrubiates (Sept 24, 2010–Dec 31, 2010)Omar Arellano Nuño (Jan 1, 2011–June 30, 2011)Daniel Guzmán (July 1, 2011–Feb 12, 2012)Joaquín del Olmo (Feb 23, 2012–June 30, 2012)David Patiño (July 1, 2012–Sept 24, 2012)Ignacio Rodríguez (Sept 27, 2012–Dec 31, 2012)Miguel Fuentes (Dec 22, 2012–June 30, 2013)Juan Antonio Luna (July 1, 2013–Feb 9, 2014)José Luis Sánchez Solá (Feb 11, 2014–14)Cristóbal Ortega (May 26, 2014–1?)Carlos Reinoso (2014–2017)
