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Buzău County

Coordinates:45°16′N26°46′E / 45.27°N 26.77°E /45.27; 26.77
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County of Romania

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County in Sud-Est, Romania
Buzău County
Județul Buzău
Coordinates:45°16′N26°46′E / 45.27°N 26.77°E /45.27; 26.77
CountryRomania
Development region1Sud-Est
Historic regionMuntenia
Capital city (Reședință de județ)Buzău
Government
 • TypeCounty Council
 • President of the County BoardPetre Emanoil Neagu [ro] (PSD)
 • Prefect2Daniel Marian Ticlea [ro]
Area
 • Total
6,103 km2 (2,356 sq mi)
 • Rank17th in Romania
Population
 (2021-12-01)[1]
 • Total
404,979
 • Rank18th in Romania
 • Density66.36/km2 (171.9/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal Code
12wxyz3
Area code+40 x384
Car PlatesBZ5
GDPUS$2.561 billion (2015)
GDP/per capitaUS$5,927 (2015)
WebsiteCounty Council
County Prefecture
1The developing regions of Romania have no administrative role. They were formed just to attract funds from theEuropean Union
2 as of 2007, the Prefect is not a politician, but a public functionary. He (or she) is not allowed to be a member of a political party, and is banned to have any political activity in the first six months after the resignation (or exclusion) from the public functionary corps
3w, x, y, and z are digits that indicate the city, the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address
4x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator,Romtelecom, and 3 for the other ground telephone networks
5used on both the plates of the vehicles that operate only in the county limits (like utility vehicles,ATVs, etc.), and the ones used outside the county

Buzău County (Romanian pronunciation:[buˈzəw]) is a county (județ) ofRomania, in thehistorical regionMuntenia, with the capital city atBuzău.

Demographics

[edit]

In 2011, it had a population of 432,054 and the population density was 70.7/km2.

YearCounty population[3]
1948430,225Steady
1956465,829Increase
1966480,951Increase
1977508,424Increase
1992516,307Increase
2002496,214Decrease
2011432,054Decrease
2021404,979Decrease

Geography

[edit]

This county has a total area of 6,103 km2.

In the North Side there are the mountains from the southern end of theEastern Carpathians group – theVrancea Mountains and theBuzău Mountains with heights over 1,700 m. The heights decrease in the South and East passing through the subcarpathian hills to theBărăgan Plain at about 80 m.

The main river crossing the county is theBuzău River which collects many small rivers from the mountains and flows to the East into theSiret River.

Neighbours

[edit]
Romanian Counties

Economy

[edit]

The predominant industries in the county are:

  • Mechanical components; railway and automotive components
  • Metallurgical parts
  • Glass
  • Food
  • Textiles
  • Wood

The hilly area is well-suited for wines and fruit orchards. Salt and oil are the main resources extracted in the county.

Tourism

[edit]
The Măgura sculpture camp

The main tourist destinations are:

Politics

[edit]

The Buzău County Council, renewed at the2020 local elections, consists of 32 counsellors, with the following party composition:[4]

   PartySeatsCurrent County Council
 Social Democratic Party (PSD)21                    
 National Liberal Party (PNL)7                    
 People's Movement Party (PMP)4                    

Administrative divisions

[edit]
See also:List of settlements in Buzău County
Buzău
Râmnicu Sărat

Buzău County has 2 municipalities, 3 towns and 82 communes.

Historical county

[edit]
County in Romania
Județul Buzău
County (Județ)
The Buzău County prefecture building of the interwar period.
The Buzău County prefecture building of the interwar period.
Coat of arms of Județul Buzău
Coat of arms
CountryRomania
Historic regionMuntenia
Capital city (Reședință de județ)Buzău
Area
 • Total
4,936 km2 (1,906 sq mi)
Population
 (1930)
 • Total
309,405
 • Density62.68/km2 (162.3/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Historically, the county was located in the central-southern part ofGreater Romania, in the northeastern part of the historical region ofMuntenia. Its territory included the southern and western parts of today's Buzău County and several localities that are today inPrahova County, including the town ofMizil. It was bordered on the west byPrahova County, to the north by the counties ofBrașov,Trei Scaune, andPutna, to the east by the counties ofRâmnicu Sărat andBrăila, and to the south byIalomița County.

Administration

[edit]
Map of Buzău County as constituted in 1938.

The county has seen multiple subdivisions administratively.

At the end of the 19th century, the county was subdivided into six districts (plăși):[5]

  1. Plasa Sărata, with the town ofBuzău and 16 communes
  2. Plasa Câmpului, with 14 communes
  3. Plasa Tohani, with the town ofMizil and 17 communes
  4. Plasa Buzău, with 17 communes
  5. Plasa Pârscov, with 16 communes
  6. Plasa Slănic, with 19 communes

In the interwar period, the territory of the county was initially divided into four districts:[6]

  1. Plasa Buzău, headquartered atPătârlagele
  2. Plasa Câmpul, headquartered atBuzău
  3. Plasa Slănic, headquartered atSăpoca
  4. Plasa Tohani, headquartered atMizil

Subsequently, the territory of the county was reorganized into seven districts, by abolishing Plasa Câmpul and establishing four new districts:

  1. Plasa Buzău, headquartered atPătârlagele
  2. Plasa Câlnău, headquartered atBuzău
  3. Plasa Câmpeni, headquartered atPogoanele
  4. Plasa Orașul, headquartered at Buzău
  5. Plasa Pârscov, headquartered atPârscov
  6. Plasa Slănic, headquartered atSăpoca
  7. Plasa Tohani, headquartered atMizil

Population

[edit]

According to the 1930 census data, the county population was 309,405 inhabitants, ethnically divided as follows: 97.4% Romanians, 1.5% Romanies, 0.5% Jews, as well as other minorities. From the religious point of view, the population was 98.9% Eastern Orthodox, 0.5% Jewish, as well as other minorities.

Urban population

[edit]

In 1930, the county's urban population was 42,127 inhabitants, comprising 91.2% Romanians, 3.7% Jews, 2.3% Romanies, 0.9% Hungarians, as well as other minorities. From the religious point of view, the urban population was composed of 93.3% Eastern Orthodox, 3.9% Jewish, 1.0% Roman Catholic, as well as other minorities.

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toBuzău County.
  1. ^"2021 Romanian census". National Institute of Statistics.
  2. ^National Institute of Statistics,"Populația după etnie"Archived 16 August 2009 at theWayback Machine
  3. ^National Institute of Statistics,"Populația la recensămintele din anii 1948, 1956, 1966, 1977, 1992 și 2002"Archived 22 September 2006 at theWayback Machine
  4. ^"Rezultatele finale ale alegerilor locale din 2020"(Json) (in Romanian). Autoritatea Electorală Permanentă. Retrieved2 November 2020.
  5. ^Lahovari, George Ioan (1899).Marele Dicționar Geografic al României. Vol. 2. Bucharest: Stab. grafic J. V. Socecu. p. 113.
  6. ^Portretul României Interbelice – Județul Buzău

External links

[edit]
Cities
Coat of arms of Buzău County
Towns
Communes
International
Geographic
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