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Buxaceae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of flowering plants
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Buxaceae
Buxus sempervirens
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Order:Buxales
Family:Buxaceae
Dumort.[1]
Genera

TheBuxaceae are a smallfamily of six genera and about 123 known species[2] offlowering plants. They areshrubs and smalltrees, with acosmopolitan distribution. A seventh genus, sometimes accepted in the past (Notobuxus), has been shown by genetic studies to be included withinBuxus (Balthazaret al., 2000).

The family is recognised by most taxonomists, and it is commonly known as thebox family. However, its placement and circumscription has varied; some taxonomists treatedStyloceras in its own family Stylocerataceae,Didymeles in its own family Didymelaceae,Haptanthus in Haptanthaceae (now all included in Buxaceae)[1]), and formerlySimmondsia was included, which is not related and now usually placed in its own family Simmondsiaceae.

TheAPG II system of 2003 recognises the family, but in a new circumscription in that it includes the genusDidymeles (two species of evergreen trees from Madagascar). However, APG II does allow the option of segregating this genus as familyDidymelaceae, as an optionalsegregate. This represents a slight change from theAPG system of 1998, which firmly recognised both families as separate. In both APG and APG II, the family Buxaceae is unplaced as to order and left among the basal lineages of theeudicots. TheAP website suggests instating the orderBuxales for this family and the family Didymelaceae. In theAPG IV system of 2016,Haptanthus andDidymeles are included in Buxaceae, which is the only family in Buxales.[1]

References

[edit]
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  1. ^abcAngiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016)."An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV".Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.181 (1):1–20.doi:10.1111/boj.12385.ISSN 0024-4074.
  2. ^Christenhusz, M. J. M. & Byng, J. W. (2016)."The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase".Phytotaxa.261 (3):201–217.doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
Basal
angio
sperms
Amborellales
Nymphaeales
Austrobaileyales
Magnoliidae
Canellales
Piperales
Magnoliales
Laurales
Chloranthidae
Chloranthales
Lilidae
(Monocots)
Acorales
Alismatales
Petrosaviales
Dioscoreales
Pandanales
Liliales
Asparagales
Arecales
Commelinales
Zingiberales
Poales
Ceratophyllidae
Ceratophyllales
Eudicots
Buxales
Proteales
Ranunculales
Trochodendrales
Dilleniales
Gunnerales
Saxifragales
Vitales
Cucurbitales
Fabales
Fagales
Rosales
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Oxalidales
Brassicales
Crossosomatales
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Huerteales
Malvales
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Sapindales
Berberidopsidales
Caryophyllales
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Ericales
Icacinales
Metteniusales
Garryales
Gentianales
Boraginales
Vahliales
Solanales
Lamiales
Apiales
Aquifoliales
Asterales
Bruniales
Dipsacales
Escalloniales
Paracryphiales
Buxaceae
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