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Butuanon language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Austronesian language spoken by Butuanon people in northeastern Mindanao

Butuanon
Native to	Philippines
Ethnicity	Butuanons
Native speakers	72,000 (2005^{[needs update]})^[1]
Language family	Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian Philippine Greater Central Philippine Central Philippine Bisayan Southern Bisayan Butuan–Tausug Butuanon
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`btw`
Glottolog	`butu1244`

Butuanon (Binutwanon,[binutwɐnʊn]) is anAustronesian language spoken by theButuanon people inAgusan del Norte andAgusan del Sur, with some native speakers inMisamis Oriental andSurigao del Norte. It is a part of theBisayan language family and is closely related to otherPhilippine languages. As of 2007, Butuanon is believed to be spoken by fewer than 500 younger speakers inButuan itself.^[2]

Butuanon is very closely related to theTausug language of distantSulu and theSurigaonon language of neighboring provincesSurigao del Sur andSurigao del Norte.

Phonology

Vowels

Butuanon has three vowels: /a/, /i/, and /u/, with phonemic length.

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i iː		u uː
Open		a aː

Consonants

	Bilabial		Dental		Palatal		Velar		Glottal
Nasal		m		n				ŋ
Stop	p	b	t	d			k	ɡ	ʔ
Fricative			s						h
Approximant (Lateral)						j		w
Approximant (Lateral)				l
Rhotic				ɾ

Grammar

Morphosyntactic alignment

Main article:Austronesian alignment

Butuanon has four triggers:

agent
patient
circumstantial
instrument

Case markers in Butuanon
		direct	indirect	oblique
general		ang	hong	sa^[a]
personal	singular	si	ni	kang
personal	plural	sinda	ninda	kanda

^Sa may be dropped, replaced withhong, or replaced with a locative demonstrative.

Pronouns

Pronouns in Butuanon
			direct	indirect		oblique
			direct	postposed	preposed	oblique
1st	singular		ako	ko^[a]	ako	kanako
	plural	exclusive	kami	namo	amo	kanamo
	plural	inclusive	kita	ta	ato	kanato
2nd	singular		ikaw	mo	imo	kanimo
2nd	plural		kamo	niyo	iyo	kaniyo
3rd	singular		siya	niya	iya	kaniya
3rd	plural		sila	nila	ila	kanila

^Replaced withta if the object is in the second person.

References

^Butuanon atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)
^Cabuang, Fred S. (September 6, 2007)."Saving Butuanon Language".The Manila Times. Archived fromthe original on 2007-10-15. Retrieved2010-03-14.

Further reading

Kobari, Yoshihiro (2009).The Current Status of the Butuanon Language and Its Speakers in Northern Mindanao: Findings on Ethnic Identity, Language Attitudes, Language Ability, Language Use, and Language Change (Ph.D. thesis). De La Salle University.
Kobari, Yoshihiro (2016)."The Game of Naming: A Case of the Butuanon Language and its Speakers in the Philippines"(PDF).Language and Linguistics in Oceania.8:1–21.

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Bisayan languages

Asi

Asi

Cebuan

Cebuano
- Boholano
- Old Cebuano

Central

Romblomanon
Warayan	Baybayanon Kinabalian Waray South Sorsogon (Gubat)
Peripheral	Bantayanon Capiznon Hiligaynon Porohanon Masbateño North Sorsogon (Masbate)

West

Aklanon Caluyanon Kinaray-a Onhan
Kuyan	Cuyonon Ratagnon

South

Surigaonon
Butuan-Tausug	Butuanon Tausug

(unclassified)

See also:Visayan peoples

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Philippine languages

Batanic (Bashiic)

Hatang Kayi (Remontado) Kapampangan
Sambalic	Abellen Ambala Bolinao Botolan Mag-antsi Mag-indi Mariveleño Sambal

Greater Central
Philippine

Central Philippine

Bikol	Albay Bikol Central Bikol Isarog Agta Mount Iraya Agta Mount Iriga Agta Pandan Bikol Rinconada
Bisayan	Aklanon Asi Bantayanon Baybay Butuanon Caluyanon Capiznon Cebuano Boholano Old Cebuano † Cuyonon Hiligaynon Kabalian Karay-a Karolanos Magahat Masbateño Northern Sorsogon Onhan Porohanon Ratagnon Romblomanon Southern Sorsogon Sulod Surigaonon Tausug Waray
Mansakan	Davawenyo Kalagan Kamayo Mamanwa Mandaya Mansaka
Tagalic	Kasiguranin Tagalog Old Tagalog † Batangueño Filipino
(unclassified)	Ata †

Gorontalo–Mongondow

Southern Mindoro

Western Subanon

Meso-Cordilleran

Northern Alta Southern Alta
Central Cordilleran	Balangao Bontoc Ifugao Isinai Itneg Kalinga Kankanaey Tuwali
Southern Cordilleran	Bugkalot Ibaloi Iwaak Kalanguya Karao Pangasinan

Northern Mindoro

Other branches

Ati Klata Umiray Dumaget
Manide–Alabat	Inagta Alabat Manide ?Katabangan †

Reconstructed

Proto-Philippine †

† indicatesextinct status
? indicates classification dispute

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Languages of the Philippines

Official languages

Regional languages

Indigenous languages
(byregion)

Bangsamoro	Iranun Pangutaran Sama Sama
Bicol Region	Albay Bikol Inagta Partido Manide Masbateño Mount Iraya Agta Mount Iriga Agta Northern Sorsogon Pandan Bikol Rinconada Bikol Southern Catanduanes Bikol Southern Sorsogon
Cagayan Valley	Arta Atta Bugkalot Central Cagayan Agta Dinapigue Agta Dupaningan Agta Gaddang Isinai Itawis Itbayat Kalanguya Karao Malaweg Nagtipunan Agta Paranan Agta Paranan Yogad
Calabarzon	Inagta Alabat Manide Hatang Kayi (Remontado) Southern Alta Umiray Dumaget
Caraga	Agusan Ata Manobo Butuanon Higaonon Kamayo Mamanwa
Central Luzon	Abellen Ambala Antsi Botolan Casiguran Dumagat Agta Indi Kasiguranin Mariveleño Northern Alta Southern Alta Umiray Dumaget
Central Visayas	Bantayanon Eskayan Karolanos Magahat Porohanon
Cordillera	Atta Balangao Bontoc Ga'dang Ibaloi Ifugao Isnag Itawis Itneg Iwaak Kalanguya Kalinga Kankanaey Malaweg Tuwali
Davao Region	Blaan Davaoeño Kalagan Klata Mandaya Mansaka Obo Sangir Sarangani Tagabawa
Eastern Visayas	Abaknon Baybay Kabalian
Ilocos Region	Bolinao
Metro Manila	Taglish
Mimaropa	Agutaynen Alangan Asi Batak Buhid Calamian Tagbanwa Central Tagbanwa Cuyonon Hanunoo Iraya Kagayanen Molbog Onhan Palawano Ratagnon Romblomanon Tadyawan Tawbuid
Northern Mindanao	Bukid Higaonon Ilianen Iranun Kamigin Matigsalug Subanen Western Bukidnon
Soccsksargen	Blaan Cotabato Manobo Ilianen Iranun Obo Tboli Teduray
Western Visayas	Ata Ati Caluyanon Capiznon Sulod
Zamboanga Peninsula	Sibuco-Vitali Sama Subanen

Immigrant languages

Sign languages

Filipino Sign Language

Historical languages

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