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Butterfly house

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Facility for the breeding and display of butterflies
For other uses of "butterfly house", seeButterfly house (disambiguation).
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Bayer Insectarium

Abutterfly house,conservatory, orlepidopterarium is a facility which is specifically intended for the breeding and display ofbutterflies with an emphasis on education. They may also be used tosupport local populations through butterfly release. Some butterfly houses also feature other insects andarthropods. Butterfly houses are owned and operated byzoos,museums,universities,non-profit corporations, and private individuals as part of their residence; as well assmall businesses that are owner operated.

History

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Larva room

Live butterfly exhibits became popular in England in the end of the 1970s, appealing to the British love ofgreenhouses and natural settings; following on at the very beginning from a programme of breeding''Heliconius'' in greenhouses as part of a scientific research programme.[1]

The tropical world's first live butterfly and insect sanctuary is Penang Butterfly Farm in Penang, Malaysia, established on March 29, 1986.

The first butterfly house in the United States,Butterfly World, opened in Coconut Creek, Florida, in 1988.

Activities

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Feeding butterflies at theSchmetterlingsparadies in Mannheim, Germany

Butterfly houses are typically open to the public.

Exploration of such facilities may be with a guide or self-paced. Guided tours may last about fifteen minutes, as the guide points out all the species of butterflies that are in the greenhouse that day. Stocks vary, as new shipments usually arrive weekly. Guides may also show butterflyeggs,caterpillars, andchrysalids and identify specific plants that are favored by each species. Usually, the best time to see butterflies emerging from theirpupae is between 10 a.m. and 1 p.m.

Butterflies are most active on warm and sunny days with littlewind, because they require the heat of thesun to aid in their digestion. On rainy days, they usually hide in the flowers and leaves.

There are often many different species in such butterfly houses, with stock including butterflies from Africa,Malaysia, South America,Thailand,Costa Rica, thePhilippines, and other places. The vibrant colors and patterns on the wings of the insects have earned them the fanciful nickname "flying flowers".[citation needed]

Monarch butterflies in a butterfly house in thePark of the Reserve

Many species of adult butterflies live only one to two weeks, during which time they must produce a new generation. Some species, such as the familiar monarch butterfly, however, can live as long as six months or even longer in the wild.

Schools have butterfly houses for educational purposes. In Puerto Rico, a group of students from the Clara Maldonado de Aramburu School inJuncos, celebrated the relaunching of its butterfly house which had been destroyed byHurricane Maria on September 19, 2017. With help from community members, the butterfly houses and ecosystem was fixed, and their monarch butterflies took flight in March 2019.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^J.R.G.Turner 1974 BreedingHeliconius (Nymphalidae) in a temperate climate. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 28, pp. 26-33
  2. ^"Revive el mariposario de escuela Clara Maldonado de Aramburu en Juncos" (in Spanish). El Oriental PR. 20 November 2018.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toButterfly zoos.
Types of zoos
Conservation
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