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Former names | North-Western Christian University (1855–1877) Butler College (1896–1906) |
|---|---|
| Motto | Education, Research, Service |
| Type | Private university |
| Established | November 1, 1855; 170 years ago (1855-11-01) |
| Accreditation | Higher Learning Commission |
Academic affiliations | Council of Independent Colleges |
| Endowment | $295.85 million (2024)[1] |
| President | James Danko |
| Provost | Brooke Barnett |
Academic staff | 372 (2024)[2] |
| Students | 5,763 (2024)[2] |
| Undergraduates | 4,519[2] |
| Postgraduates | 1,244[2] |
| Location | ,, United States 39°50′22″N86°10′17″W / 39.83944°N 86.17139°W /39.83944; -86.17139 |
| Campus | Urban: 295 acres (119 ha)[2] |
| Colors | Blue and white[3] |
| Nickname | Bulldogs |
Sporting affiliations | NCAA Division IBig East,Pioneer League (football) |
| Mascot | Butler Blue IV Hink |
| Website | butler |
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Butler University is aprivate university inIndianapolis, Indiana, United States. Founded in 1855 and named after founderOvid Butler, the university has over 60 major academic fields of study within six colleges in the arts, business, communication, education,liberal arts and the sciences, andhealth sciences. It enrolls approximately 5,700 undergraduate and graduate students. Its 295-acre (119 ha) campus is approximately five miles (8.0 km) north ofdowntown Indianapolis.
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On January 15, 1850, theIndiana General Assembly adoptedOvid Butler's proposed charter for a new Christian university in Indianapolis. After five years in development, the school opened on November 1, 1855, asNorth-Western Christian University at 13th Street and College Avenue on Indianapolis's near northside at the eastern edge of the present-dayOld Northside Historic District. Attorney and university founder Ovid Butler provided the property.[4][5][6] The university was founded by members of theChristian Church (Disciples of Christ), although it was never controlled by that church. The university's charter called for "a non-sectarian institution free from the taint of slavery, offering instruction in every branch of liberal and professional education".[4] The university was the second in Indiana and the third in the United States to admit both men and women.[4]
The university established the first professorship in English literature and the first Department of English in the state of Indiana. In 1869, Ovid Butler endowed the Demia Butler Chair of English Literature in honor of his daughter, who was the first woman to graduate from the Classical course at the university and had died in 1867. The chair was the first endowed position at an American university designated for a female professor.[4][7]Catharine Merrill, was the first to occupy the chair in 1869. Merrill was just the second female university professor in the country.[8]
The university moved to a new 25-acre (10 ha) campus in the community ofIrvington on the east side of Indianapolis in 1875, and changed its name to Butler University in 1877.[9][10] The university was renamed for Ovid Butler "in recognition of Ovid Butler's inspirational vision, determined leadership, and financial support". The campus consisted of several buildings, including an observatory, most of which were demolished in 1939. TheBona Thompson Library at the intersection of Downey and University avenues, designed by architectsHenry H. Dupont and Jesse T. Johnson, is the only remaining building, although several buildings that housed faculty remain, including theBenton House.[4][5]
In 1896, Butler joined with two private professional schools, theMedical College of Indiana and the Indiana Law School, to form theUniversity of Indianapolis (U of I), an institution unrelated to themodern university of that name.[11] The Indiana Dental College later joined in 1904. Renamed as Butler College, the school constituted the undergraduate and liberal arts organ of the new university.[12] Butler left U of I in 1906 after the Medical College of Indiana joined withPurdue University's medical school in 1905 (itself later merging with theIndiana University School of Medicine in 1908).
In 1930, Butler merged with theTeachers College of Indianapolis, founded byEliza Cooper Blaker, creating the university's second college. The third college, the College of Business Administration, was established in 1937, and the College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences was established in 1945, following a merger that absorbed the Indianapolis College of Pharmacy. The Jordan College of Fine Arts, the university's fifth college, was established in 1951, following a merger with the Arthur Jordan Conservatory of Music.
The university's department of religion became a separate Christian Church seminary and "college of applied Christianity" in 1924; it was variously called the School of Religion and the College of Religion.[13] The school became independent in 1958 and is currently known as theChristian Theological Seminary.[5]
Enrollment at Butler increased following the end ofWorld War I, prompting the administration to examine the need for a larger campus. The new and current campus, designed in part by architect George Sheridan, was formed on the site of Fairview Park, a former amusement park on the city's northwest side.[4][5] Classes began on the campus in 1928.[2]
In 1928, the first building completed on the Fairview campus wasArthur Jordan Memorial Hall, designed by Robert Frost Daggett and Thomas Hibben. The structure's Collegiate Gothic style of architecture, also used in the originalWilliam Tinsley-designed 13th Street and College Avenue building, set the tone for subsequent buildings erected on the campus over the next three decades.[4][5] The same year, the Butler Fieldhouse (later renamedHinkle Fieldhouse) was completed after having been designed by architect Fermor Spencer Cannon. The building remained the largest indoor sports facility in the state until the mid-1960s.[4][5]
In 1942, the Religion Building and Sweeney Chapel were both completed. These structures, designed by Burns and James, were remodeled and combined into Robertson Hall in 1966.[4][5]
FollowingWorld War II, construction began on the student center, Atherton Union (designed by McGuire and Shook). McGuire and Shook also designed the dormitories called Ross Hall and Schwitzer Hall. Art Lindbergh, with help from Daggett, designed theHolcomb Observatory and Planetarium, which was dedicated in 1955.[4][5]
In 1963,Irwin Library, designed by acclaimed architectMinoru Yamasaki, opened. Also in the early 1960s, Lilly Hall andClowes Memorial Hall were constructed following the move of the Arthur Jordan Conservatory of Music to the campus. Clowes Hall, which opened in 1963, was co-designed by Indianapolis architectEvans Woollen III andJohn M. Johansen (ofNew Canaan, Connecticut). Ten years following the construction of Clowes Hall and Irwin Library, the science complex of Gallahue Hall and the Holcomb Research Institute (now Holcomb Building) were built, completing the U-shaped complex of academic buildings.[4][5][14]
In 1990, the Residential College, designed by James and Associates, was completed, becoming the university's last major construction project of the 20th century.[4][5]
In 2001, the Fairbanks Center for Communication and Technology was opened.[citation needed]
In early 2004, the Eidson-Duckwall Recital Hall, seating 140, was added onto Robertson Hall.[15]
On May 8, 2008, Butler broke ground on a 40,000-square-foot (3,700 m2), four-story addition to the Pharmacy and Health Sciences Building.[16]
In 2013, the Howard L. Schrott Center for the Arts opened.[citation needed]
| Academic rankings | |
|---|---|
| Master's | |
| Washington Monthly[17] | 163 |
| Regional | |
| U.S. News & World Report[18] | 1 |
| National | |
| Forbes[19] | 216 |
| WSJ/College Pulse[20] | 165 |
The university is organized into the following schools and colleges:
Over 60 major academic fields of study, 8 pre-professional programs, and 19 graduate programs are offered across the seven academic colleges. Butler ranks first among Midwest Regional Universities inU.S. News & World Report's 2024 Best Colleges. The publication also ranked the university first in the Midwest for both innovation and undergraduate teaching. Nationally, the publication ranked Butler 16th for first-year experiences and 28th for study abroad opportunities.
The university emphasizes the practicality of knowledge and offers individual attention to its students with its small class size and no teaching assistants. Butler University increased its focus on faculty and student research with the Butler Institute for Research and Scholarship (BIRS), bolstered by a $1-million grant fromLilly Endowment.[21] The university also provides student research opportunities, such as the Butler Summer Institute, a 10-week program in which Butler students are granted funding to perform independent research with a faculty member.[22]
In the fall of 2025, the Founder's College opened its doors to 100 students making up its first cohort.[23][24] Named after Butler's abolitionist founder, Ovid Butler, this institution aims to serve students that are a part of historically underserved communities.[25] The inaugural dean,Carolyn Gentle-Gennitty was named in June 2024, ahead of its opening.[24]
The goal of the Founder's College is to be an institution that allows students to earn a 2-year degree debt-free, while offering wraparound support for students facing demographic challenges.[24][26] Founder's college utilizes the Come to Believe Network model implemented at Arrupe College ofLoyola University Chicago.[27] Under this model, their aim is to remove the barriers of high performing students with low income backgrounds by surrounding the students with support services. The students receive full wrap around services that include free laptops, access to free meals, full book support, a counselor, career coaching and access to a social worker in addition to free tuition.[27]
| Race and ethnicity[28] | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 83% | ||
| Hispanic | 6% | ||
| Black | 4% | ||
| Other[a] | 4% | ||
| Asian | 3% | ||
| Foreign national | 1% | ||
| Economic diversity | |||
| Low-income[b] | 14% | ||
| Affluent[c] | 86% | ||
Students at Butler University participate in more than 150 student organizations and dozens of club andintramural sports, and many multi-cultural programs and services. More than 94 percent of students are involved in campus activities.[29]
Greek life is a popular option at Butler with over 35 percent of undergraduates becoming members of socialfraternities or sororities.[29] Fraternities and sororities have long been a part of student life at Butler, with the first fraternity established in 1859, and the first sorority established in 1874.[30]
In 1922,Sigma Gamma Rho was founded at Butler University. The sorority had its beginnings on the Irvington campus of Butler University.[31]
Butler's athletic teams, known as theButler Bulldogs, compete inDivision I of theNCAA. On July 1, 2012, the Bulldogs left theHorizon League, their conference home since 1979, for theAtlantic 10 Conference.[32][33] Since the A-10 does not sponsorfootball, theButler football team plays in theFCS'sPioneer League. The women's golf team at Butler joined theMetro Atlantic Athletic Conference, as the A-10 sponsors the sport only for men. Butler left the Atlantic 10 Conference and became a founding member of thereconfiguredBig East Conference on July 1, 2013.[34][35]
In the past decade, Butler teams have captured 26 conference championships (in four different leagues). The Bulldogs have made appearances in NCAA National Championship Tournaments in men's and women's basketball, men's soccer, volleyball, men's cross country, lacrosse, and baseball. Butler won the James J. McCafferty trophy, awarded annually by the Horizon League for all-sports excellence based on conference championship points, seven times, including three-straight from 1996 to 1997 to 1998–99 and back-to-back years in 2001–02 and 2002–03, 2006–07, and 2009–10.[36]
The Butler program was one of the most successful "mid-major" basketball programs from 2000 to 2011, having won at least 20 games and reached postseason play eight of the last ten seasons, including sixNCAA tournament appearances.[37] Butler also holds two national championships in men's basketball from the pre-tournament era: one from 1924 (earned via the AAU national tournament), and one from 1929 (selected by the Veteran Athletes of Philadelphia).[38]
In 2010 and 2011, Butler qualified for consecutive national championship games. The2010 Butler team, led by star playerGordon Hayward,advanced to the national championship game at their hometown Lucas Oil Stadium, where they lost a close game toDuke, while creating an enduring reputation of its athletes prioritizing education by attending classes the day of the game.[39] With a total enrollment of only 4,500 students, Butler is the smallest school to play for a national championship since the tournament expanded to 64 teams in 1985. In2011, the Bulldogsadvanced to the championship game but finished as runners-up again, this time losing toConnecticut.
TheHoosier Helmet Trophy was established as the trophy helmet for the rivalry football game played between Butler andValparaiso University. The Hoosier Helmet was created prior to the 2006 season to commemorate the football rivalry that has existed since 1921. The helmet trophy was created to further intensify the rivalry between these two teams. A group of Butler players, along with their head coach,Jeff Voris, came up with the idea. After Valparaiso head coach Stacey Adams agreed to play for the helmet, Butler equipment manager John Harding put the trophy together.
 | This sectionshould include a summary ofList of Butler University alumni. SeeWikipedia:Summary style for information on how to incorporate it into this article's main text.(September 2023) |
The following persons has led the Butler University and its predecessor, North-Western Christian University, since 1858 as president:[40]
| No. | Image | President | Term start | Term end | Refs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | John Young[A] | 1856 | 1858 | ||
| 1 | Samuel K. Hoshour[B] | 1858 | 1861 | ||
| 2 |  | Allen R. Benton | 1861 | 1868 | |
| 3 | Otis A. Burgess | 1868 | 1870 | ||
| 4 | William F. Black | 1870 | 1873 | ||
| 5 | Otis A. Burgess | 1873 | 1881 | ||
| 6 | Harvey W. Everest | 1881 | 1886 | ||
| 7 | | Allen R. Benton | 1886 | 1891 | |
| 8 | Scot Butler | 1891 | 1904 | ||
| 9 | Winfred Garrison | 1904 | 1906 | ||
| 10 | Scot Butler | 1906 | 1907 | ||
| 11 | Thomas Carr Howe | 1908 | 1920 | ||
| acting | James W. Putnam | 1920 | 1921 | ||
| 12 | Robert J. Aley | September 1921 | June 30, 1931 | [41][42] | |
| acting | James W. Putnam | July 1, 1931 | August 1931 | ||
| 13 | Walter S. Athearn | August 1931 | October 30, 1933 | [43][44] | |
| acting | James W. Putnam | October 30, 1933 | January 12, 1935 | [45] | |
| 14 | January 12, 1935 | June 1939 | [46][47] | ||
| 15 | Daniel S. Robinson | June 1939 | February 23, 1942 | [48][49] | |
| acting | M. O. Ross | February 23, 1942 | December 16, 1942 | [49] | |
| 16 | December 16, 1942 | August 31, 1962 | [50][51] | ||
| acting | Alexander E. Jones | September 1, 1962 | January 25, 1963 | [52] | |
| 17 | January 26, 1963 | February 22, 1977 | [53][54] | ||
| acting | Paul R. Stewart | February 22, 1977 | August 31, 1978 | ||
| 18 | John G. Johnson | September 1, 1978 | December 31, 1988 | [55][56] | |
| 19 | Geoffrey Bannister | January 1, 1989 | May 31, 2000 | [57][58] | |
| interim | Gwen Fountain | June 1, 2000 | May 31, 2001 | [59] | |
| 20 |  | Bobby Fong | June 1, 2001 | May 31, 2011 | [60][61] |
| 21 |  | James Danko | July 1, 2011 | present | [62][63] |
Table notes:
Dr. Robert J. Aley, president of the University of Maine for eleven years, yesterday accepted the presidency of Butler college. He announced that his resignation as head of the Maine institution will be sent in immediately and he will assume his duties as president of the Irvington school in September.
University to Receive His Home. Dr. Robert J. Aley, president of Butler University, at meeting of the trustees of the institution Tuesday noon, asked to be relieved of his active. duties as president and submitted his resignation to become fective at the end of the college fiscal year, July 1. Members of the board accepted the resignation and asked that he serve as president emeritus and accept a retirement allowance.
Dr. Walter Scott Athearn of Washington was elected president of Butler university yesterday afternoon. Members of the board of directors concurred in a report submitted by a special committee appointed to select a successor to Dr. Robert Judson Aley.
Walter Scott Athearn, president of Butler University, Monday afternoon was preparing a letter of resignation to be sent to the board of directors of the institution.
Dr. James W. Putnam, who be comes acting president of Butler university with the departure of Dr. Walter S. Athearn
Thrice called to assume the office of acting president of Butler University, Dr. James W. Putnam Saturday became president.
Dr. James W. Putnam, who has been president of Butler University since January, 1935, submitted his resignation this afternoon to the university's board of directors. He will become president emeritus and head of the graduate division, succeeding Dr. Henry Lane Bruner, retired, in the latter capacity. A committee will be appointed by the board to select a successor to Dr. Putnam, who has been connected with thirty years. Members of the board said no one is under consideration at present. Dr. Putnam called in the deans of the various colleges at the university this forenoon and told them of his plans, and then prepared his formal resignation.
Dr. Daniel S. Robinson yesterday resigned as president of Butler University, effective immediately, and the board of trustees named Dr. Maurice O. Ross, dean of the school of business administration, as acting president.
Designation of Dr. M.O. Ross as actual president of Butler University, rather than acting president, a title conferred upon him last February, does not change his relationship to the institution.
Dr. M. 0. (for Maurice O'Rear) Ross will retire as Butler University's president August 31, the end of the university fiscal year.
Dr. Jones who was unanimously elected by the board of trustees Saturday to serve as Butler's 15th president...
John G. "Jack" Johnson, the educator who will be installed as Butler's 16th president on Sept. 1, is about to break that tradition.
A geography scholar who joined the Butler University faculty 17 months ago will become the school's 17th president.
Butler University's trustees on Monday selected Bobby Fong, dean of faculties at Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y., as the private school's 20th president.
James Danko will succeed Bobby Fong as Butler University's 21st President.
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