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Butacaine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical compound
Butacaine
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
3-(Dibutylamino)propyl 4-aminobenzoate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard100.005.214Edit this at Wikidata
UNII
  • InChI=1/C18H30N2O2/c1-3-5-12-20(13-6-4-2)14-7-15-22-18(21)16-8-10-17(19)11-9-16/h8-11H,3-7,12-15,19H2,1-2H3
    Key: HQFWVSGBVLEQGA-UHFFFAOYAZ
  • O=C(OCCCN(CCCC)CCCC)c1ccc(N)cc1
Properties
C18H30N2O2
Molar mass306.450 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

Butacaine is a white crystallineester used as alocal anesthetic.[1] It was first marketed in the 1920s.[1]

Synthesis

[edit]

The addition of metallicsodium to a mixture ofallyl alcohol (1) anddibutylamine (2)[2] gives theconjugate addition product 3-dibutylamino-1-propanol (3). Reaction of this intermediate with p-nitrobenzoyl chloride (4) gives the ester5. ABéchamp reduction of the nitro group completes the synthesis of butacaine (6).[3][4][5][6][7][8]

Synthesis of butacaine

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Butacaine".Inxight Drugs. National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences.
  2. ^Kurihara, Tozaburo; Niwa, Hiroshi; Chiba, Katsuichi (1954). "Synthesis of γ-Alkylaminopropanols".Yakugaku Zasshi.74 (7):763–766.doi:10.1248/yakushi1947.74.7_763.
  3. ^Burnett, W. B.; Jenkins, R. L.; Peet, C. H.; Dreger, E. E.; Adams, Roger (1937). "Dialkylaminoalkanol Esters of p-Aminobenzoic Acid".Journal of the American Chemical Society.59 (11):2248–2252.doi:10.1021/ja01290a041.
  4. ^Kaye, Irving Allan; Roberts, I. Melville (1951). "Dialkylaminoalkyl Esters of 2-Amino-6-carboxybenzothiazole".Journal of the American Chemical Society.73 (10):4762–4764.doi:10.1021/ja01154a084.
  5. ^Oliver Kamm, Roger Adams, Volwiler Ernest H.,U.S. patent 1,358,751 (1920 to Abbott Lab)
  6. ^Adams Roger, Ernest H Volwiler,U.S. patent 1,676,470 (1928 to Abbott Lab)
  7. ^Weston Arthur W,U.S. patent 2,437,984 (1948 to Abbott Lab)
  8. ^Anon.,GB 191122  (1922-12-27 to Abbott Lab).
Esters by acid
Aminobenzoic
Benzoic
ArCO2- (not para-amino or Ph)
Amides
Combinations
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