Map showing the Calamian Group (in red) and Busuanga Island (in maroon) | |
Geography | |
---|---|
Location | Mindoro Strait |
Coordinates | 12°8′42″N120°5′41″E / 12.14500°N 120.09472°E /12.14500; 120.09472 |
Archipelago | Calamianes |
Adjacent to | |
Area | 890 km2 (340 sq mi) |
Highest elevation | 2,034 ft (620 m) |
Highest point | Mount Dalara |
Administration | |
Region | Mimaropa |
Province | Palawan |
Municipalities | |
Demographics | |
Population | 73,849 (as of 2015) |
Additional information | |
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Busuanga, is the largest island in theCalamian Group of islands in the province ofPalawan in thePhilippines. Busuanga Island is the second largest island in the province afterPalawan island itself. The island is located halfway between the islands of Mindoro and Palawan with theSouth China Sea located to the west and theSulu Sea to the southeast. South of the island are the two other major islands of the Calamian Group:Culion Island andCoron Island. The western third of the island is under the municipality ofBusuanga and the eastern two-thirds belong to the municipality ofCoron.
Busuanga Island is known as arecreational diving location due toWorld War IIJapanese wrecks that were sunk by American navy bombings in Coron Bay, a natural anchorage near the town center of Coron, on September 24, 1944.[1]
Part of theNorth Palawan Block, Busuanga Island consists mainly of the LiminangcongFormation, aPermian toLate Jurassicchert. This chert forms the distinguishing mountain ranges, with the Middle-Late Jurassic Guinlo Formation clastics forming the valleys on Busuanga.[2] Busuanga was known for its tabularmanganese deposits found within the chert sequence, 1 meter (3 ft 3 in) thick and extending laterally up to 200 meters (660 ft).Braunite is the common manganese mineral type found in theore.[3][4][5]