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Busiris (Aphroditopolis)

Coordinates:29°25′N31°15′E / 29.417°N 31.250°E /29.417; 31.250
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ruins in Cairo, Egypt
Busiris (Aphroditopolis)
أطفيح
ruins
Limestone stele of Ankhhor son of Pimay son of Pasherienmut son of Nesmin. The stela is dated in regnal Year 22 of pharaoh Shoshenq V of the 22nd Dynasty and depicts the deceased Ankhhor with the goddess Hathor.
Limestone stele of Ankhhor son of Pimay son of Pasherienmut son of Nesmin. The stela is dated in regnal Year 22 of pharaohShoshenq V of the22nd Dynasty and depicts the deceased Ankhhor with the goddessHathor.
Nickname: 
Tpyhwt
Busiris (Aphroditopolis) is located in Egypt
Busiris (Aphroditopolis)
Busiris (Aphroditopolis)
Location in Egypt
Coordinates:29°25′N31°15′E / 29.417°N 31.250°E /29.417; 31.250
CountryEgypt
GovernorateCairo
Time zoneUTC+2 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)+3

Busiris (Greek:Βούσιρις) orAphroditopolis was an ancient city ofMiddle Egypt, in theAphroditopolite nome, on the west bank of theNile, southwest of Aphroditopolis (the modern city ofAtfih).

Location

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Aphroditopolis is located 38 miles upstream fromCairo, near the ruins ofMemphis, Egypt. All that remains of the city is mounds and ruins, which were excavated byMatthew Flinders Petrie.

History

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The city was known asTpyhwt duringpharaonic times,Βούσιρις (Busiris) inHellenistic times, Aphroditopolis during theByzantine andRoman Empires, Petpeh inCoptic, and since the Islamic conquest asAtfih.

Under thePtolemaic dynasty was the seat of theAphroditopolis Nome[1] and under theRomans was also seat of formerbishopric, inRoman provinceArcadia Aegypti.Knownbishops include:

  • Chysaorius of Aphroditopolis[2]
  • Issac of Aphroditopolis[3] fl.1183 (Latin)
  • Jacob, Bishop of Aphroditopolisfl.1020s[4]
  • Father Zosima el-Antony[5](Orthodox)

It remains today a vacanttitular see.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Article "An Egyptian Village in the Age of Justinian" inThe Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. 64, 1944 (1944), pp. 21-36
  2. ^Richard Price, Michael GaddisThe Acts of the Council of Chalcedon, Volume 1 (Liverpool University Press, 2005) p299
  3. ^Jill Kamil,Christianity in the Land of the Pharaohs: The Coptic Orthodox Church (Routledge, 24 May 2013)p261.
  4. ^(Latin)Naqlun excavations 1995Archived 2016-09-20 at theWayback Machine.
  5. ^First new bishops consecrated by Pope Tawadros.
  6. ^Aphroditopolis at GCatholic.org.


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