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Bushveld Sandstone

Coordinates:22°48′S29°18′E / 22.8°S 29.3°E /-22.8; 29.3
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Geological formation of the Stormberg Group in Transvaal, South Africa
Bushveld Sandstone
Stratigraphic range:Hettangian-Sinemurian
~201–189 Ma
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofStormberg Group
Lithology
PrimarySandstone
Location
Coordinates22°48′S29°18′E / 22.8°S 29.3°E /-22.8; 29.3
Approximate paleocoordinates37°54′S4°42′E / 37.9°S 4.7°E /-37.9; 4.7
RegionMpumalanga,Limpopo
Country South Africa
Bushveld Sandstone is located in South Africa
Bushveld Sandstone
Bushveld Sandstone (South Africa)

TheBushveld Sandstone is ageological formation dating to roughly between 201 and 189million years ago and covering theCarnian toNorianstages. The Bushveld Sandstone is found in Transvaal,South Africa, and is a member of theStormberg Group. As its name suggests, it consists mainly ofsandstone. Fossils of theprosauropoddinosaurMassospondylus have been recovered from the Bushveld Sandstone.[1]

The Bushveld Sandstone was thought to be Late Triassic age, but was considered to be temporally correlative to theClarens Formation by Smith et al. (1993).[2]

Vertebrate fauna

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Dinosaur tracks are located inTransvaal.[1]

Dinosaurs
GenusSpeciesPresenceNotesImages
Gigantoscelus[1]G. molengraaffi[1]Geographically located inTransvaal.[1]Remains now considered to be of indeterminate prosauropod origin.[1] "Distal femur."[3]
Gryponyx[1]G. transvaalensis[1]Geographically located inTransvaal.[1]Remains now considered to be of indeterminate prosauropod origin.[1] "Ungual, distal metatarsal."[3]
Massospondylus[4]M. carinatus[4]Geographically located inTransvaal. Geochronologically located in Early Jurassic strata.[4]
Color key
TaxonReclassified taxonTaxon falsely reported as presentDubious taxon or junior synonymIchnotaxonOotaxonMorphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are insmall text;crossed out taxa are discredited.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefghijWeishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Late Triassic, Africa)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 528–529.ISBN 0-520-24209-2.
  2. ^Smith RMH, Eriksson PG, Botha WJ. A Review of the Stratigraphy and Sedimentary Environments of the Karoo-Aged Basins of Southern Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences. 1993;16:143–169. doi: 10.1016/0899-5362(93)90164-L.
  3. ^ab"Table 12.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 236.
  4. ^abcWeishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Early Jurassic, Africa)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 535–536.ISBN 0-520-24209-2.
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