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Bushmaster XM-15

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromBushmaster AR-15)
Brand of semi-automatic rifles and carbines based on the AR-15 platform
Bushmaster XM-15
Bushmaster XM15
A Bushmaster XM-15 carbine with a sling, 6 30- and 1 20- round magazines
TypeSemi-automaticrifle/carbine/
AR-15 style rifle
Place of originUnited States
Service history
WarsWar in Iraq (2013–2017)[1]
Production history
ManufacturerBushmaster Firearms International, LLC
ProducedUnknown-2020
2021-present
Specifications
Mass8.27 lb (3.75 kg) (20" barrel, without magazine)[2]
Length38.25 in (97.2 cm) (20" barrel)
Barrel length20 in (51 cm) (rifle), 16 in (41 cm) (carbine)

Caliber.223 Remington /5.56×45mm NATO
ActionGas operated,direct impingement
Rate of fireSemi-auto[3]
Muzzle velocity3,260 feet per second (990 m/s) (rifle), 3,100 feet per second (940 m/s) (carbine)
Effective firing range600 yards (550 m)[3]
Maximum firing range3,865 yards (3,534 m)[3]
Feed systemSTANAG magazine, 30 rounds[4]
SightsA2-style front post[5]
Bushmaster Dissipator Model XM-15 rifle with aftermarket handguards

TheBushmaster XM-15 series (orXM15[3]) is a line ofAR-15 stylesemi-automatic rifles andcarbines manufactured byBushmaster Firearms International, LLC.[2] Variants include theBushmaster M4-type Carbine, Patrolman series, QRC series, Bushmaster XM15-E2S, and theCarbon 15 line.[2][5]

Variants

[edit]

The standard XM-15 has aforged7075T6 aircraft-gradealuminum upper and lowerreceiver. Barrels of XM-15 firearms have a heavy profile and are hardchrome-lined4150 alloy steel or 416stainless steel.[2][4] In Bushmaster's 2016 sales brochure, all new-production XM-15s are stated to be supplied with a 4150steel barrel.[5] The standard barrel hasrifling of 1 turn in 9".[3]

  • E2S Series: The basic E2S is fitted with a 16-inch carbine-style barrel.
    • E2S Target[6] - 20" heavy-barrel target rifle with A2-style stock and carry handle upper, also available with 24" and 26" barrels.
    • E2S Shorty[7] - 16-inch version with a "shorty" handguard.[6]
    • E2S Shorty AK[7] - Shorty variant with 14.5-inch carbine SBR barrel with anAK-74-stylemuzzle brake permanentlywelded to the end to increase the overall length to 16 inches.
    • E2S Dissipator[7] - Variant with a Bushmaster-designed 16-inch "Dissipator" barrel. This mounts a disused gas block with a front sight at the 20" position with the actual used gas block in the carbine position and concealed under a rifle-length 12" handguard allowing more forearm support and room to accessorize the rifle.
  • QRC Series: Formerly known as ORC ("optics ready carbine"), but now styled as QRC ("quick response carbine"), are flat-top rifles without ironsights, provided with a simple 1x20red-dot optic. QRC is chambered in 5.56x45mm with a 1:8 twistmelonitecoated barrel, M16 stylebolt carrier group & mil-spec buffer tube.
  • Patrolman Series:[6] - 7" or 10.5" barrel "pistol" version with a free-float handguard and no stock. Also available as a military orLEselect-fire version.
  • Bushmaster M4-Type Carbine
Main article:Bushmaster M4-type Carbine
  • Carbon 15
Main article:Carbon 15

Notoriety

[edit]
The Bushmaster XM-15 used by theD.C. snipers during their attacks in October 2002
The Bushmaster XM15-E2S used in theSandy Hook Elementary School shooting

The Bushmaster XM15-E2S "M4 type" carbine first gained notoriety for its use in the October 2002Beltway sniper attacks.[8][9]

A Bushmaster XM15-E2S carbine was displayed in a February 2011 video message byCaucasus Emirate leaderDokka Umarov. Bushmaster rifles were captured by pro-Russian forces during theRusso-Georgian War.[10]

A Bushmaster XM-15 was used in the December 2012Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting.[11] Just before the second anniversary of the massacre, nine families of the 26 victims of the shooting filed aclass action lawsuit in Connecticut against Bushmaster,Remington Arms and others,[12] seeking "unspecified" damages for thedefendants' purported negligent entrustment and illegal marketing of the XM-15 rifle.[13]Plaintiffs argued that both theories of liability fell within exceptions to the 2005Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act, which affords broad civil immunity to gun manufacturers.[14][15] The case was dismissed in superior court and was appealed to theConnecticut Supreme Court.[16]

In March 2019, the Connecticut Supreme Court reinstated thewrongful death lawsuit, holding that the plaintiffs successfully pleaded a cause of action for illegal marketing.[17] Remingtonappealed to the United States Supreme Court, which denied review on November 12, 2019.[18] On February 15, 2022, Remington Arms insurers settled with families of Sandy Hook victims and agreed to pay a total of $73 million to families.[19]

XM-15 rifles were also used in the 1997North Hollywood shootout (illegally converted to full auto),[20] the 2018Nashville Waffle House shooting,[21] and the2022 Buffalo shooting.[22]

An XM15-E2 was captured fromIslamic State fighters inSinjar Mountains byPeshmerga during theIraqi Civil War.[1]

Legality

[edit]

As of October 2, 2000, California has banned the Bushmaster XM15 by name in theKasler v. Lockyer Assault Weapon List, among other AR-style rifles byArmalite,DPMS,Colt, andEagle Arms, to name a few.[23]

As a result of the Sandy Hook school shooting:

Users

[edit]
A map with users of the Bushmaster XM-15 in blue

Non-state actors

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcConflict Armament Research (September 2014).Islamic State Weapons in Iraq and Syria: Analysis of weapons and ammunition captured from Islamic State forces in Iraq and Syria(PDF). pp. 12–14. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on March 4, 2023.
  2. ^abcdMcNab, Chris (2007).Sporting Guns: A Guide to the World's Rifles and Shotguns. Macmillan. p. 173.ISBN 978-0312368234.
  3. ^abcdeBushmaster XM15 operating manual, 1999 revision: statistics are for Bushmaster XM15-E2SArchived 2023-06-19 at theWayback Machine
  4. ^ab"Bushmaster XM15 and Carbon 15 user manual, 2005 revision". Archived fromthe original on 2016-08-11. Retrieved2016-07-24.
  5. ^abcBushmaster Firearms 2016 sales brochureArchived 2023-06-19 at theWayback Machine
  6. ^abcLee, Jerry (29 January 2016).2016 Standard Catalog of Firearms: The Collector's Price and Reference Guide. F+W Media, Inc.ISBN 9781440244414 – via Google Books.
  7. ^abcShideler, Dan (20 August 2010).Guns Illustrated 2011: The Latest Guns, Specs & Prices. F+W Media, Inc.ISBN 9781440216244 – via Google Books.
  8. ^Carter, Gregg Lee (2006).Gun Control in the United States: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO. p. 151.ISBN 9781851097609. Retrieved24 August 2016.The most infamous example is the Bushmaster ...rifle that John Allen Muhammed and John Lee Malvo use in their October 2002 Washington D.C., killing spree.
  9. ^Harrison, Judy (11 Nov 2004). "Colt's federal suit against rival firearm firm gets moved to Maine". Knight Ridder Tribune Business News.Bushmaster's XM-15 E2s 'M4 type' carbine allegedly was used by John Allen Muhammad and has gained notoriety as the weapon used in the Washington, D.C., area sniper shootings, according to the complaint.
  10. ^ab"Exotic species of the North Caucasus (Pt 2)". Calibre Obscura. December 21, 2021. Archived fromthe original on December 22, 2021.
  11. ^Lysiak, Matthew (23 Feb 2016)."Video of Adam Lanza Confirmed as Newtown Parents Sue".Newsweek. Archived fromthe original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved23 February 2016.
  12. ^ALTIMARI, DAVE."Sandy Hook Families' Suit Against Gun Maker Will Test Federal Law".Hartford Courant. Retrieved2019-12-31.
  13. ^Fantz, Ashley (20 June 2016)."Gun makers urge judge to toss Sandy Hook lawsuit". CNN LLC.Archived from the original on March 16, 2023.
  14. ^Terrill, Daniel (2016-02-22)."Remington tries for dismissal in Sandy Hook, Bushmaster case".Guns.com. Archived fromthe original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved23 February 2016.
  15. ^Obbie, Mark (17 February 2016)."Will a Gun Manufacturer Be Held Liable for Sandy Hook?".The Atlantic. The Atlantic Monthly Group. Archived fromthe original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved23 February 2016.
  16. ^Johnson, Alex."Fate of Sandy Hook lawsuit against gun maker could be decided by a slingshot". NBC News. Archived fromthe original on March 24, 2023. RetrievedMay 2, 2018.
  17. ^Collins, Dave (14 March 2019)."Court rules gun maker can be sued over Newtown shooting". Associated Press. Archived fromthe original on March 10, 2023. Retrieved5 September 2019.
  18. ^Hussey, Kristin; Williamson, Elizabeth (2019-11-12)."Supreme Court Allows Sandy Hook Relatives to Sue Gun Maker".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Archived fromthe original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved2019-12-31.
  19. ^"Sandy Hook families settle with Remington marking 1st time gun maker is held liable for mass shooting".ABC News. Archived fromthe original on March 10, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2022.
  20. ^"img1231nb.jpg". 2014-10-21. Archived fromthe original on 2014-10-21. Retrieved2021-01-21.
  21. ^Amir Vera (April 22, 2018)."Waffle House shooter was once arrested by Secret Service for trespassing near White House". CNN. Archived fromthe original on March 10, 2023. RetrievedApril 26, 2018.
  22. ^Whitlock, Craig; Willman, David; Horton, Alex (May 16, 2022)."Massacre suspect said he modified Bushmaster rifle to hold more ammunition".The Washington Post.ISSN 0190-8286.Archived from the original on May 16, 2022. RetrievedMay 16, 2022.
  23. ^Kasler v. Lockyer Assault Weapon List
  24. ^Kaplan, Thomas (2013-01-15)."Tougher Gun Law in New York".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2016-09-14.
  25. ^"Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on April 26, 2018.
  26. ^"Connecticut Governor Signs Gun Measures".The New York Times. 2013-04-04. Archived fromthe original on May 16, 2023.
  27. ^"POTD: Brazilian Federal Police with Bushmaster XM15-E2S -".The Firearm Blog. 2 April 2019. Archived fromthe original on March 8, 2023. Retrieved23 July 2019.
  28. ^"Replacement due for police rifles". Archived fromthe original on May 17, 2023.
  29. ^The politics of destroying surplus small arms : inconspicuous disarmament. Alpers, Philip. 2010. pp. 168–169.ISBN 978-0-415-49461-8.
  30. ^Under the gun : the small arms challenge in the Pacific. Victoria University Press in association with the Peace and Disarmament Education Trust. 2003. pp. 64–65.ISBN 9780864734532.
  31. ^"Fot. 12. 5,56-mm kbk M4A1 firmy Bushmaster (XM-15-E2S) z 40-mm granatnikiem... - Ireneusz Chloupek Special-Ops.pl - Portal Ludzi Akcji".Special-Ops.pl - Portal Ludzi Akcji (in Polish). Archived fromthe original on July 23, 2019. Retrieved23 July 2019.

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