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Bus SCS

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Home automation technology

SCS is an acronym for "Sistema Cablaggio Semplificato" ("Simplified Cable Solution"). It uses afieldbus network protocol and has applications in the field ofhome automation andbuilding automation. It is used mainly inbTicino andLegrand installations.

General features

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An SCS bus is based on a sheathedtwisted pair formed of two flexible conductors; these are braided and unshielded with isolation 300/500V,SELV as double isolation is required – according to the rules adopted by CEI (International Electrotechnical Committee). The bus is unpolarized, devices are required to support the DC power supply in both polarity.

Wiring

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Two kind of wiring are possible:

  • Free cabling were a mix of bus and star topology are present, better for old houses
  • Star wiring were all devices are connected to the switch rack, better for new houses

Communication

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Across the SCS bus, four different types of signals are transmitted in frequency modulation:

  • Electricity supply via 27 Vdc
  • Data with a frequency clock of 9600 Hz
  • Sound
  • Video

The transmission protocol is theCSMA/CA.

Functions

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Through the SCS bus, you have the following functions:

  • Light control
  • Automation
  • Sound diffusion
  • Energy management
  • Thermoregulation
  • Video intercom
  • Alarm system

All the listed functions share the same technology and the same procedures for configuration / installation.

Configuration

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All devices connected to SCS bus must be manually configured, no autolearn is possible, apart Alarm system and extenders. Configuration assign an address and an operating mode. Two kind of configurations are possible:

  • Physical - using numbered jumpers with different valuesof resistor. Those are custom-made devices and packages.
    SCS physical configurators digits
  • Virtual - using a configurationsoftware connected with anethernetgateway. In this case, the address and operating mode are written in a non-volatile memory in every device. Applying a physical jumper override the virtual configuration, wiping the memory.

Addressing details

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Device addressing use three different 'digits'A|PL|GR. The A mean the room, the PL is the Point of Load in the room, and GR is the group. Group join loads in same or different rooms logically. Not all devices has group addressing. All devices must answer to room broadcast called AMB. All devices must answer to a general broadcast called GEN. Physical and Virtual addressing has different limitations:

digitsPhysicalVirtualnote
A0-90-1011 rooms max in a single SCS domain
PL1-90-15A=0,PL=0 is forbidden, so 175 loads are addressable in a single SCS domain
GR1-90-255group

Writing physical addresses use 2 digits. Writing virtual addresses use 4 digits.In big houses and buildings, SCS address extension is possible, were different address domains are connected via some bridges. Only some kind of messages can cross a bridge.Here the values of physical configuration jumpers:

markingcolorvaluecodedescription
<empty>---infinite---default to virtual
0green4659 kOhm3501/0digit
1green817 kOhm3501/1digit
2green673 kOhm3501/2digit
3green556 kOhm3501/3digit
4green471 kOhm3501/4digit
5green389 kOhm3501/5digit
6green329 kOhm3501/6digit
7green271 kOhm3501/7digit
8green218 kOhm3501/8digit
9green179 kOhm3501/9digit
GENblue100 kOhm3501/GENgeneral broadcast
GRblue68 kOhm3501/GRgroup broadcast
AMBblue33 kOhm3501/AMBroom broadcast
AUXblue2.2 kOhm3501/AUXauxiliary channel
ONblue120 kOhm3501/ONsend ON command
OFFblue150 kOhm3501/OFFsend OFF command
0/1blue180 kOhm3501/01send toggle command
PULblue2.2 kOhm3501/PULbutton command monostable
SLAblue120 kOhm3501/SLAslave of another control
CENblue33 kOhm3501/CENadvanced scenarios mode
↑↓blue100 kOhm3501/Tup/down for shutters
↑↓Mblue68 kOhm3501/TMup/down for shutters monostable

Note: It looks like the values of the configurators are measured, not from any official table. Resistor values are not between short difference. E.g. "4", it is in this table 471 kohm; if resistor is 1%, it is about 470 k ... 479 k. The original table from year 1999/2000 says: 0 = 4,7M, 1 = 825k, 2 = 681k, 3 = 562k, 4 = 475k, 5 = 392k, 6 = 332k, 7 = 274 k, 8 = 221k and 9 = 182k. All these values are found in the standard "E"-resistor value table (EIA E96) but not uniformly spaced (is that correct?). Resistor values in this list are official. However, the table values above are useful because all the values fall inside the 1% resistor tolerance area specified by E96 (except value 3501/9 measured at 179k - a second example tested also gave a reading of 179k).

Certifications

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Devices connected to the SCS bus are IMQ-certified and comply with these product standards (International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) EN 50428 - IEC EN 60669-1/A1 - IEC EN 60669-2-1 - IEC EN 50090-2-2 - IEC EN 50090-2-3).

Integration

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You can interact with the SCS bus through a gateway and an open high-levelprotocol calledOpenWebNet. Two kinds of gateway exist:

These gateways are bidirectional; they translate SCS frames into OpenWebNet frames, and the other way round. The open protocol OpenWebNet shared by MyOpencommunity, let everybody to build software that interact with SCS devices. SCS protocol is a proprietary bTicino protocol. Interaction with other field bus must happen only writing software that use OpenWebNet.

See also

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System
Elements
Interconnection
type
Wired
Wireless
Both
Network
technologies,
by function
Device
interconnection
Control and
automation
Data
networking
Tasks
Other
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