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Buruanga

Coordinates:11°50′38″N121°53′20″E / 11.843753°N 121.888794°E /11.843753; 121.888794
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Municipality in Aklan, Philippines
Not to be confused withBusuanga Island orBusuanga.
Municipality in Western Visayas, Philippines
Buruanga
Municipality of Buruanga
Coastal area in Buruanga
Coastal area in Buruanga
Flag of Buruanga
Flag
Official seal of Buruanga
Seal
Map of Aklan with Buruanga highlighted
Map of Aklan with Buruanga highlighted
Map
Interactive map of Buruanga
Buruanga is located in Philippines
Buruanga
Buruanga
Location within thePhilippines
Coordinates:11°50′38″N121°53′20″E / 11.843753°N 121.888794°E /11.843753; 121.888794
CountryPhilippines
RegionWestern Visayas
ProvinceAklan
District 2nd district
Barangays15 (seeBarangays)
Government
[1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorHon. Allan P. Dagohoy
 • Vice MayorFemy C. Dumaguin
 • RepresentativeTeodorico T. Haresco Jr.
 • Municipal Council
Members
  • Wevena Q. Malayas
  • Allan P. Dagohoy
  • Dextero S. Obrique
  • Gerald A. Panagsagan
  • Jerry F. Dagohoy
  • Joseph C. de la Peña
  • Ferolina D. Beliran
  • Carlos D. Dumalaog
 • Electorate12,915 voters (2025)
Area
 • Total
88.50 km2 (34.17 sq mi)
Elevation
47 m (154 ft)
Highest elevation
883 m (2,897 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2024 census)[3]
 • Total
19,878
 • Density224.6/km2 (581.7/sq mi)
 • Households
4,874
Economy
 • Income class5th municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
24.19
% (2021)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 170.5 million (2022)
 • Assets₱ 324.7 million (2022)
 • Expenditure₱ 108.8 million (2022)
 • Liabilities₱ 44.3 million (2022)
Service provider
 • ElectricityAklan Electric Cooperative (AKELCO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
5609
PSGC
IDD:area code+63 (0)36
Native languagesAklanon
Ati
Hiligaynon
Tagalog
Websiteburuanga.gov.ph

Buruanga, officially theMunicipality of Buruanga (Aklanon:Banwa it Buruanga;Hiligaynon:Banwa sang Buruanga;Tagalog:Bayan ng Buruanga), is amunicipality in theprovince ofAklan,Philippines. It is the farthest town of Aklan from its provincial capital. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 19,878 people.[5]

History

[edit]

The nameBuruanga came from the wordBusuanga meaning "eruption" or "swell". Frequently harassed by inundations from the river, the early residents constructed earthen dams which were subsequently washed away. The people named the river "Busuanga," which later became the name of the Municipality. When the Spaniards arrived, they renamedBusuanga toBuruanga, or perhaps the change was purely a clerical error. The present municipality of Malay, includingBoracay, was once a part of Buruanga. On June 15, 1949, the enactment ofRepublic Act 391 separated Malay from Buruanga to become an independent municipality.[6]

It was hit severely bytyphoon Seniang on 9–10 December 2006, with much destruction and damage of homes and infrastructure.[7]

Geography

[edit]

Buruanga is located at the western tip ofPanay Island. It is a coastal town bounded on the north byMalay; south byLibertad, Antique; and west by theCuyo East Pass of theSulu Sea. It is 81 kilometres (50 mi) from the provincial capitalKalibo and 165 kilometres (103 mi) fromSan Jose de Buenavista.

According to thePhilippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 88.50 square kilometres (34.17 sq mi)[8] constituting4.86% of the 1,821.42-square-kilometre- (703.25 sq mi) total area of Aklan.

Barangays

[edit]

Buruanga is administratively subdivided into 15barangays.[9] Each barangay consists ofpuroks and some havesitios.


PSGC Barangay Population±% p.a.
2024[10]2010[11]
060405001 Alegria 8.6% 1,709 1,695 0.06%
060405002 Bagongbayan 5.3% 1,050 951 0.72%
060405003 Balusbos 5.5% 1,085 930 1.12%
060405004 Bel-is 3.6% 722 695 0.28%
060405005 Cabugan 4.4% 882 696 1.73%
060405006 El Progreso 5.8% 1,147 946 1.41%
060405007 Habana 9.3% 1,850 1,605 1.04%
060405008 Katipunan 10.1% 2,006 1,708 1.17%
060405009 Mayapay 5.6% 1,106 1,033 0.50%
060405010 Nazareth 9.7% 1,923 1,696 0.91%
060405011 Panilongan 6.0% 1,186 1,062 0.80%
060405012Poblacion 5.3% 1,062 1,116 −0.36%
060405013 Santander 6.7% 1,330 1,210 0.69%
060405014 Tag-osip 1.5% 299 255 1.16%
060405015 Tigum 8.3% 1,646 1,364 1.37%
Total19,87816,9621.16%

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Buruanga, Aklan
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)28
(82)
29
(84)
30
(86)
32
(90)
32
(90)
31
(88)
30
(86)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
28
(82)
30
(86)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)23
(73)
22
(72)
23
(73)
24
(75)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
24
(75)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)47
(1.9)
33
(1.3)
39
(1.5)
48
(1.9)
98
(3.9)
150
(5.9)
169
(6.7)
147
(5.8)
163
(6.4)
172
(6.8)
118
(4.6)
80
(3.1)
1,264
(49.8)
Average rainy days11.48.29.39.719.125.627.425.525.525.218.514.5219.9
Source: Meteoblue[12](Use with caution: this is modeled/calculated data, not measured locally.)

There is one prevailing type of climate identified as Type I, two pronounced seasons which are dry from November to April and wet for the rest of the year. This is also true in all municipalities of Western Aklan such as Malay (excluding Boracay Island) and Nabas, as well as the Western portion of the municipalities bounding Antique.

In these areas, including Buruanga, the wettest month is August with rainfall averaging 625 millimetres (24.6 in) and the driest is March with rainfall of only about 150 millimetres (5.9 in). The average temperature if the area is 27.9 °C (82.2 °F) with an average humidity of 77.8%. The wet season coincides with the planting of rice while offshore fishing is in full gear during the dry season. Typhoons and strong winds rarely occur, and if it ever occurs, it coincides with the wet season. The humid north-western monsoon arrives in the area by June causing an increase in rainfall which reaches its peak in the month of August.

Demographics

[edit]
Population census of Buruanga
YearPop.±% p.a.
19036,120—    
19188,050+1.84%
193911,351+1.65%
194812,514+1.09%
19608,393−3.27%
19709,291+1.02%
197510,311+2.11%
198010,764+0.86%
199012,653+1.63%
199512,665+0.02%
200015,077+3.81%
200715,767+0.62%
201016,962+2.69%
201519,003+2.19%
202019,357+0.39%
202419,878+0.64%
Source:Philippine Statistics Authority[13][14][11][15][16]

In the 2024 census, Buruanga had a population of 19,878.[17] The population density was 220 inhabitants per square kilometre (570/sq mi).

Languages

[edit]

Aklanon is the dominant language of Buruanga.Kinaray-a is also spoken due to its proximity toAntique.Hiligaynon is also widely spoken and understood in the municipality.

Economy

[edit]

Poverty incidence of Buruanga

10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2000
59.59
2003
62.18
2006
33.80
2009
47.04
2012
18.54
2015
24.41
2018
16.41
2021
24.19

Source:Philippine Statistics Authority[18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]

Tourism

[edit]

Despite its proximity toBoracay, one of the most popular tourist destinations in the Philippines, Buruanga sees very few tourists. Various scenic spots such as caves, waterfalls, beaches, hills, and mountain parks are found throughout the area such as the Hinugtan White Beach, Batason (Ariel's) Point, Langka Beach, Nasog Beach, Tuburan Baybay Beach, Tigis Beach/Falls, and Pagatpat Mangrove Park.

Flora and fauna

[edit]

The upland barangay of Tag-Osip contains a portion of theNorthwest Panay Peninsula Natural Park which is contained within the municipalities of Buruanga,Malay, andNabas inAklan Province andLibertad andPandan inAntique. The park is home to many important plant and animal species such as the Visayanleopard cat, theblue-necked parrot, theVisayan hornbill, and theroughneck monitor lizard.[26]

In 2011, several researchers from theUnited StatesPeace Corps conducted various biological assessments along the Buruanga coastline. It was found that Buruanga hosts 4 different species ofmangroves including large tracts ofnypa found in the barangays of Alegria, Balusbos, Poblacion, and Santander. Other species includingpagatpat,bakawan, andpiyapi are concentrated in Pagatpat Mangrove Park in barangay Panilongan with a few trees in spotted areas in barangay Santander. Buruanga also is home to 5 different species ofseagrass identified includingCymodocea rotundata,Cymodocea serrulata,Halodule pinifolia,Halophila ovalis andThalassia hemprichii.[citation needed]

Education

[edit]

The Buruanga Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.[27]

Primary and elementary schools

[edit]
  • Alegria Elementary School
  • Bagongbayan Elementary School
  • Balusbos Primary School
  • Bel-is Elementary School
  • Buruanga Elementary School
  • Cabugao Primary School
  • Katipunan Elementary School
  • Mayapay Elementary School (Mayapay Primary School)
  • Pepe Elementary School (Pepe Primary School)
  • Sammba Formation Center
  • Santander Elementary School
  • Tabungyan Elementary School
  • Tag-osip Elementary School
  • Tigum Elementary School

Secondary schools

[edit]
  • Buruanga Academy
  • Buruanga National High School
  • Buruanga Vocational School
  • Habana Integrated School

References

[edit]
  1. ^Municipality of Buruanga | (DILG)
  2. ^"2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density"(PDF).Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016.ISSN 0117-1453.Archived(PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. RetrievedJuly 16, 2021.
  3. ^"2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved18 July 2025.
  4. ^"PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved28 April 2024.
  5. ^"2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President".psa.gov.ph. July 17, 2024. RetrievedNovember 19, 2025.
  6. ^"Republic Act No. 381; an Act Creating the Municipality of Malay in the Province of Capiz".PhilippineLaw.info. 15 June 1949. Archived fromthe original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved20 October 2016.
  7. ^Villanueva, VG (20 December 2006)."Aklan final tally from typhoon Seniang: P479-M in damages".Philippine Information Agency. Archived fromthe original on 20 October 2016. Retrieved20 October 2016.
  8. ^"Province: Aklan".PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines:Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved25 August 2025.
  9. ^"Municipal: Buruanga".PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines:Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved8 January 2016.
  10. ^Census of Population (2020)."Region VI (Western Visayas)".Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay.Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved8 July 2021.
  11. ^abCensus of Population and Housing (2010)."Region VI (Western Visayas)"(PDF).Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay.National Statistics Office. Retrieved29 June 2016.
  12. ^"Buruanga: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved1 May 2020.
  13. ^"2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved18 July 2025.
  14. ^Census of Population (2015)."Region VI (Western Visayas)".Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay.Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved20 June 2016.
  15. ^Censuses of Population (1903–2007)."Region VI (Western Visayas)".Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007.National Statistics Office.
  16. ^"Province of Aklan".Municipality Population Data.Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved17 December 2016.
  17. ^"2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved18 July 2025.
  18. ^"Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. RetrievedDecember 28, 2020.
  19. ^"Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines"(PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  20. ^"2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates"(PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  21. ^"City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009"(PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  22. ^"2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates"(PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  23. ^"Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  24. ^"PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved22 January 2022.
  25. ^"PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved28 April 2024.
  26. ^"Panay Eco-Social Conservation Project".Panay Eco-Social Conservation Project. Conservation Biology Unit, Ruhr-University Bochum. 30 August 2013. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved20 October 2016.
  27. ^"Masterlist of Schools"(PDF).Department of Education. January 15, 2021. RetrievedNovember 19, 2025.

External links

[edit]

Media related toBuruanga at Wikimedia Commons

Places adjacent to Buruanga
Province ofAklan
Kalibo (capital and largest municipality)
Municipalities
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