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Burnt River (Oregon)

Coordinates:44°21′54″N117°13′34″W / 44.36500°N 117.22611°W /44.36500; -117.22611
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
River in Oregon, United States
Burnt River
Flowing through Burnt River Canyon
Burnt River (Oregon) is located in the United States
Burnt River (Oregon)
Location in theUnited States
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Burnt River (Oregon) is located in Oregon
Burnt River (Oregon)
Location of the mouth inOregon
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EtymologyEither burned timber along its banks or burned-looking rocks along its course[2]
Location
CountryUnited States
StateOregon
CountyBaker
Physical characteristics
SourceBlue Mountains
 • locationnearUnity, Oregon
 • coordinates44°30′15″N118°10′51″W / 44.50417°N 118.18083°W /44.50417; -118.18083[1]
 • elevation3,824 ft (1,166 m)[3]
MouthSnake River
 • location
nearHuntington, Oregon
 • coordinates
44°21′54″N117°13′34″W / 44.36500°N 117.22611°W /44.36500; -117.22611[1]
 • elevation
2,073 ft (632 m)[1]
Length98 mi (158 km)[4]
Basin size1,090 sq mi (2,800 km2)[5]
Discharge 
 • average131 cu ft/s (3.7 m3/s)[6]

TheBurnt River is a 98-mile-long (158 km)[4] tributary of theSnake River in easternOregon,United States. It enters the Snake nearHuntington at a point upstream of thePowder River and downstream of theMalheur River, slightly more than 327 miles (526 km) from the Snake's confluence with theColumbia River.[7] Draining 1,090 square miles (2,800 km2), it flows predominantly west to east.[8]

The river begins at Unity Reservoir at the confluence of the North, West, Middle, andSouth forks of the river. The reservoir is slightly east of theWallowa-Whitman National Forest in theBlue Mountains and slightly north ofUnity.Unity Lake State Recreation Site adjoins the reservoir. As it leaves the lake, the river flows underOregon Route 245, then runs east through the upper Burnt River Valley pastHereford andBridgeport and, through the Burnt River Canyon, toDurkee. Turning generally southeast at Durkee, the river runs alongInterstate 84 pastWeatherby,Dixie, andLime before flowing under the Interstate and turning east again. Shortly thereafter, it passes Huntington and reaches the Snake.[8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abc"Burnt River".Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey (USGS). November 28, 1980. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2011.
  2. ^McArthur, Lewis A.; Lewis L. McArthur (2003) [1928].Oregon Geographic Names (7th ed.). Portland: Oregon Historical Society Press. p. 129.ISBN 0-87595-277-1.
  3. ^Source elevation derived fromGoogle Earth search using GNIS source coordinates.
  4. ^abU.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data.The National MapArchived 2012-03-29 at theWayback Machine, accessed May 3, 2011
  5. ^"Bull Trout Recovery Plan: Columbia River/Klamath (2002), Chapter 13: Hells Canyon"(PDF). United States Fish and Wildlife Service. p. 2. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2011.
  6. ^Palmer, Tim (2014).Field Guide to Oregon Rivers. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press. p. 275.ISBN 978-0-87071-627-0.
  7. ^United States Geological Survey (USGS)."United States Geological Survey Topographic Map:Olds Ferry, Idaho, quadrangle". TopoQuest. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2011.
  8. ^abOregon Atlas & Gazetteer (Map) (1991 ed.). DeLorme Mapping. § 82–83.ISBN 0-89933-235-8.

External links

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