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Burkinabe cuisine

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Culinary traditions of Burkina Faso
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Burkinabe cuisine, thecuisine ofBurkina Faso, is similar to the cuisines in many parts ofWest Africa, and is based onstaple foods ofsorghum,millet,rice,fonio,maize,peanuts,potatoes,beans,yams andokra.[1] Rice, maize and millet are the most commonly eaten grains.[2] Grilled meat is common, particularlymutton,goat,beef andfish.[3]

Vegetables include yams and potatoes, okra, tomatoes, zucchini, carrots, leeks, onions, beets, pumpkins, cucumbers, cabbage, sorrel and spinach.[2]

Although imported products are becoming more common in urban areas, meals in more rural areas typically consist of, a sauce ofcorchorus orbaobab leaves, as well as thecalyx fromBombax costatum, dried fish, and spices such as chili andsoumbala.[4]

Babies are often fedporridge, especially between six and twelve months old, until they begin eating the same foods as older children. Porridge remains a popular food after infancy as well.[5]: 6–8 

Common dishes

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A plate offoufou (right) accompanied withpeanut soup
Location ofBurkina Faso
  • (saghbo inMooré), cooledpolenta-style cakes made from groundmillet,sorghum orcorn. is served with a sauce made from vegetables such astomatoes,peppers,sumbala andcarrots, sometimes supplemented by a piece of meat like mutton or goat.[6] Eaten by hand, this traditional dish is the staple of the Burkinabe diet.[3]
  • Foufou
  • Poulet bicyclette, a grilledchicken dish common across West Africa.[3]
  • Ragout d'Igname, a yam stew dish native to Burkina Faso[7]
  • Riz gras, rice cooked with onions, tomatoes and meat.[2][3]
  • Sauce gombo, a sauce made withokra
  • Brochettes
  • Poulet braisé, grilled chicken very popular in the city; almost all restaurants and bars offer this dish.
  • Babenda, aMossi stew traditionally made with millet, wild greens andpotash, but now modernized to include a variety of ingredients, such as tomatoes, fermented beans, fish, cabbage, and/or spinach.[5]: 9 [8]

Restaurants generally serve Burkinabe dishes alongside those of neighbouring countries. Foreign dishes include a fish or meat stew calledkédjénou fromCôte d'Ivoire andpoulet yassa, a chicken stew withlemon and onions, fromSenegal.[3]

  • The fruit of the baobab tree
    The fruit of thebaobab tree
  • Foods being cooked in Burkina Faso
    Foods being cooked in Burkina Faso
  • Preparing tô
    Preparing tô

Common beverages

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Oxfam's Cool Planet - Food in Burkina Faso".Oxfam. Archived fromthe original on 2012-05-17. Retrieved2008-05-21.
  2. ^abcLiza Debrevic. "Burkina Faso". In Ken Albala (ed.).Food Cultures of the World. ABC-CLIO. pp. 23–30.
  3. ^abcdeMarchais, Julien (9 December 2006).Burkina Faso (in French). Petit Futé. p. 99.ISBN 2-7469-1601-0.
  4. ^Mette Lykke, Anne; Mertz, Ole; Ganaba, Souleymane (2002). "Food consumption in rural Burkina Faso".Ecology of Food and Nutrition.41 (2):119–153.doi:10.1080/03670240214492.S2CID 72526570.
  5. ^abcdeBichard, Anne (2024).Eating habits in cities of the Sahel region. Editions du Gret. Retrieved29 January 2026.
  6. ^Gibbon, Ed (2005).The Congo Cookbook: African Food Recipes.OCLC 761178200.
  7. ^Mobley, Judy (14 October 2020)."Ragout d'igname".Carolina Immigrant Alliance. Retrieved29 January 2026.
  8. ^"Burkina Faso Food and Drink". World Travel Guide. 2019. Retrieved2019-01-16.
  9. ^Grubben, G. J. H. (2004).Vegetables: Vegetables (PROTA 2).PROTA. p. 321.ISBN 90-5782-147-8.
  10. ^Steinkraus, Keith (2004).Industrialization of Indigenous Fermented Foods.CRC Press. p. 273.ISBN 0-8247-4784-4.
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