Bunbury Goomburrup (Noongar) | |
|---|---|
 Panorama of Bunbury from lookout tower | |
  Bunbury | |
| Coordinates:33°19′38″S115°38′13″E / 33.32722°S 115.63694°E /-33.32722; 115.63694 | |
| Country | Australia |
| State | Western Australia |
| Region | South West |
| Location |
|
| Established | 1836 |
| Government | |
| • State electorates | |
| • Federal division | |
| Area [3] (2021 urban) | |
• Total | 222.8 km2 (86.0 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 5 m (16 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 76,452 (2021)[2] (24th) |
| • Density | 343.14/km2 (888.73/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+08:00 (AWST) |
Bunbury (/ˈbʌnbəɹɪ/BUN-bə-REE;Noongar:Goomburrup) is a coastal city in the Australian state ofWestern Australia, approximately 175 kilometres (109 mi) south of the state capital,Perth. It is the state's third most populous city after Perth andMandurah, with a population of approximately 75,000.
Located at the south of theLeschenault Estuary, Bunbury was established in 1836 on the orders of GovernorJames Stirling, A port was constructed on the existingnatural harbour soon after, and eventually became the main port for the widerSouth West region. Further economic growth was fuelled by completion of theSouth Western Railway in 1893, which linked Bunbury with Perth.
Greater Bunbury includes fourlocal government areas (theCity of Bunbury and the shires ofCapel,Dardanup, andHarvey), and extends betweenYarloop in the north,Boyanup to the south andCapel to the southwest.
The city was named in honour of the then LieutenantHenry William St Pierre Bunbury (1812–1875).[4]
The first European to travel to the area overland,[5] Lt. Bunbury carried out explorations there in 1836.[4]
Lt. Bunbury wrote of the locality, "A township has been formed, or at least laid down on the maps, comprising the southern promontory and part of the north beach at the entrance ofPort Leschenault Inlet, which ... Governor [Stirling] named "Bunbury" in compliment to me......"[4]
In theNoongar language variety spoken by the area's original inhabitants, theWardandi people, the name of the area isGoomburrup.[5][6]
The Wardandi people are part of theNoongar cultural bloc ofAboriginal Australians who live in thesouth-west corner of Western Australia.[7] They hunted and fished throughout the Bunbury sub-region prior to the firstEuropean settlement in the 1830s.[8]
The first registered sighting of Greater Bunbury was by French explorer CaptainLouis de Freycinet from his ship theCasuarina in 1803. He named the area Port Leschenault after the expedition's botanist,Leschenault de La Tour. The bay on Greater Bunbury's western shores was namedGeographe after another ship in the fleet.[citation needed]
In 1829, DrAlexander Collie and Lieutenant Preston explored the area of Bunbury on land. In 1830 Lieutenant Governor Sir James Stirling visited the area and a military post was subsequently established; it only lasted six months.[4] The area was renamed Bunbury by the Governor in recognition of Lt. Bunbury, who developed the very difficult inland route fromPinjarra to Bunbury.[9][10] Bunbury's first settlers were John and Helen Scott, their sons Robert, William and John Jr, and step-son Daniel McGregor, who arrived in January 1838.[11] Bunbury township was mentioned in the Government Gazette in 1839, but lots in the township were not surveyed until 1841. In March 1841 lots were declared open for selection.[4]
Intermittent bay whaling activity was conducted on the coast from the 1830s through to the 1850s.[12]
By 1842, Bunbury was home to 16 buildings including an inn. Thereafter, a growing port serviced the settlers and the subsequent local industries that developed.[8]
One of the major industries to open up to cement the importance of Bunbury as a port was thetimber industry. Timber logs would be floated down theCollie River to be loaded aboard ships headed to theNorthern Hemisphere or toSouth Africa where thehardwood timbers were used forrailway sleepers.[8]
In 1884, the Government decided to construct a railway from Bunbury toBoyanup, 16 miles (26 km) long. When the line was completed in 1887, the contractor who had built it obtained a contract to control and work it, which he did with horses. The line was eventually taken over by the Government in 1891 and operated with locomotives. The inconvenience of a railway isolated from the capital gave rise to agitation and in 1893 theSouth Western Railway was constructed betweenEast Perth andPicton, connecting Greater Bunbury and Perth. The Boyanup line was extended toDonnybrook in the same year.[13] The railways connected the port of Bunbury to thecoal andmineral deposits and agricultural areas to the north and east of Greater Bunbury.[8]
The population of the town was 2,970 (1,700 males and 1,270 females) in 1898.[14]
In 1903, a breakwater to further protect the bay and port area was completed.[8]
TheOld Bunbury railway station served as the terminal for theAustralind passenger train betweenPerth, transporting its first passengers on 24 November 1947.[15] The last train to use the station departed on 28 May 1985 with anew station opening atEast Bunbury, 4 kilometres (2 mi) to the south-east the following day.[16][17][18] The railway land was then sold and Blair Street realigned.
TheBunbury woodchip bombing in 1976 saw the bombing of Bunbury's export port terminal by environmental activists, in an attempt to disrupt the woodchipping industry in the South West. Two of the three bombs planted failed to explode and the resulting damage to the port was estimated at only $300,000 (equivalent to $2,000,000 in 2022), although shrapnel broke windows in a nearby housing estate and the blast was heard up to 20 kilometres (12 mi) away. There were no injuries although a security guard was held at gunpoint by the bombers.[19]
Bunbury is situated 175 kilometres (109 mi) south of Perth, at the original mouth of thePreston River and near the mouth of theCollie River at the southern end of theLeschenault Inlet, which opens to Koombana Bay and the largerGeographe Bay which extends southwards toCape Naturaliste.
Bunbury has aMediterranean climate (Köppen classificationCsa) with warm to hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. Precipitation peaks from the months of May to September.
| Climate data for Bunbury, Western Australia (1995–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 40.8 (105.4) | 40.0 (104.0) | 39.5 (103.1) | 34.6 (94.3) | 29.2 (84.6) | 24.2 (75.6) | 22.4 (72.3) | 25.3 (77.5) | 30.4 (86.7) | 32.9 (91.2) | 37.5 (99.5) | 39.2 (102.6) | 40.8 (105.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30.0 (86.0) | 27.7 (81.9) | 24.2 (75.6) | 21.0 (69.8) | 18.5 (65.3) | 17.3 (63.1) | 17.7 (63.9) | 18.6 (65.5) | 21.1 (70.0) | 24.4 (75.9) | 27.5 (81.5) | 23.2 (73.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.4 (59.7) | 15.9 (60.6) | 14.4 (57.9) | 11.8 (53.2) | 9.2 (48.6) | 8.1 (46.6) | 7.3 (45.1) | 7.6 (45.7) | 8.5 (47.3) | 9.7 (49.5) | 12.1 (53.8) | 13.6 (56.5) | 11.1 (52.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 5.3 (41.5) | 6.0 (42.8) | 2.2 (36.0) | 2.4 (36.3) | −0.1 (31.8) | −3.0 (26.6) | −2.1 (28.2) | 0.0 (32.0) | −0.3 (31.5) | 0.2 (32.4) | 2.1 (35.8) | 3.2 (37.8) | −3.0 (26.6) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 10.8 (0.43) | 8.8 (0.35) | 19.9 (0.78) | 38.4 (1.51) | 99.5 (3.92) | 134.5 (5.30) | 145.5 (5.73) | 118.2 (4.65) | 80.1 (3.15) | 36.7 (1.44) | 21.5 (0.85) | 16.3 (0.64) | 728.6 (28.69) |
| Average precipitation days | 1.4 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 5.3 | 9.1 | 13 | 15.1 | 13.8 | 11.5 | 6 | 3.3 | 1.9 | 84 |
| Average afternoonrelative humidity (%)(at 15:00) | 44 | 43 | 46 | 55 | 59 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 64 | 58 | 52 | 48 | 55 |
| Averagedew point °C (°F) | 13.1 (55.6) | 13.3 (55.9) | 12.4 (54.3) | 12.2 (54.0) | 11.1 (52.0) | 10.0 (50.0) | 9.2 (48.6) | 9.5 (49.1) | 9.7 (49.5) | 10.5 (50.9) | 11.5 (52.7) | 12.2 (54.0) | 11.2 (52.2) |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology[20] | |||||||||||||
In 2007 Bunbury was recognised as Australia's fastest growing city for the 2005/06 period by theAustralian Bureau of Statistics.[21]
At the2021 census the urban population of Bunbury was 76,452.[2] At the 2021 Census the median age was 39.[2] It is estimated that by 2031 the population of the Greater Bunbury region will exceed 100,000 people.[22]
In urban Bunbury at the 2021 census, 74.8% of people were born in Australia. The most common other countries of birth wereEngland 5.5%,New Zealand 3.0%,South Africa 1.9%, thePhilippines 1.3% andIndia 0.8%. 85.7% of people only spokeEnglish at home. Other languages spoken at home includedAfrikaans 0.9%,Mandarin 0.7%,Italian 0.6%,Tagalog 0.6%, andFilipino 0.5%.[2]
In the 2021 Census the most common responses for religion in Bunbury wereNo religion 47.5%,Catholic 17.2%,Anglican 12.3%,Christian, nfd (not further described) 3.3%.[2]
The most common occupations in Bunbury included Technicians and Trades Workers 18.4%, Professionals 16.3%, Labourers 12.6%, Community and Personal Service Workers 12.0%, and Clerical and Administrative Workers 11.4%. In 2021 Bunbury had an unemployment rate of 4.9%.[2]
The Greater Bunbury sub-region comprises the four local government areas of theCity of Bunbury,Shire of Capel,Shire of Dardanup andShire of Harvey. TheGreater Bunbury Region Scheme, in operation since November 2007, provides the legal basis forplanning in the Greater Bunbury sub-region.[22]
The Greater Bunbury sub-region is administered by State and local governments. There is no sub-region government structure in place for Greater Bunbury.
In December 2013 theWestern Australian Planning Commission published theGreater Bunbury Strategy to guide urban, industrial and regional land use planning; and associated infrastructure delivery in the Greater Bunbury sub-region in the short, medium and long terms. The Strategy provides for the growth of Greater Bunbury through infill development of existing urban areas and the development ofgreenfield land inWaterloo east ofEaton, to provide for a population of 150,000 people beyond 2050.[23]
The economy of Bunbury is diverse, reflecting the range of heavy and generalindustries in the locality,mining,agricultural landscapes,services for the growing population, keytransport links and the influence of Perth.[24]
The mining and mineral processing sector remains the main economic driver for Bunbury ($2 billion annual turnover). The agriculture sector however, remains vitally important as the value of production is approximately $146 million per annum (2005/06) which equates to approximately 30 per cent of the South West region's agricultural production.[24]
Other industries that are vital to the economic well-being of Greater Bunbury include retail and service industries,building industry,timber production andtourism. Bunbury is home toSIMCOA, which is Australia's only silicon manufacturing company. The Bunbury Port will continue to be the centre of economic activity for the Greater Bunbury sub-region with the flow of goods through it to and from all parts of the world. The proposed expansion of the port, as identified in theBunbury Port Inner Harbour Structure Plan, will promote further economic growth for the sub-region, and may in time be an economic stimulus for the corporate support and ancillary services associated with port-based industries locating to Bunbury city centre, further strengthening its role as a regional city.[24]
Education is compulsory in Western Australia between the ages of six and seventeen, corresponding to primary and secondary school.[25]
Schools that serve primary school students in the area include Bunbury Primary School, St Mary’s Catholic Primary School, Cooinda Primary School, South Bunbury Primary School, Grace Christian School,Bunbury Cathedral Grammar School, Carey Park Primary School, Picton Primary School, and St Joseph’s Primary School.
Schools that serve high school students in the area includeBunbury Senior High School,Newton Moore Senior High School, Manea Senior College, College Row School (K–12 education support),Australind Senior High School,Eaton Community College, Dalyellup College,Bunbury Cathedral Grammar School (K–12),Bunbury Catholic College, Grace Christian School, andOur Lady of Mercy College.
Tertiary education is available through a number of universities andtechnical and further education (TAFE) colleges.South Regional TAFE is a State Training Provider providing a range of vocational education with campuses in Bunbury,Albany, and other locations in the southern Western Australia region.
Edith Cowan University also has a campus based in Bunbury.
AM band
FM band
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Television services available include:
The programming schedule is mainly the same as the Seven, Nine and Ten stations in Perth with variations for news bulletins, sport telecasts such as theAustralian Football League andNational Rugby League, children's and lifestyle programs and infomercials or paid programming.
Seven had its origins in Bunbury as BTW-3 in the late 1960s and then purchased other stations inKalgoorlie andGeraldton, as well as launching a satellite service in 1986 to form the current network. Seven's studios and offices are based at Roberts Crescent in Bunbury, with its transmitter located at Mount Lennard approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) to the east. The station produces a nightly 30-minute local news program for regional WA at 5:30 pm on weeknights.
WIN Television maintains a newsroom in the city; however, the station itself is based in Perth. The WIN newsroom provides regional coverage of local news for sister stationSTW'sNine News bulletins at 6pm each night, which are simulcast on WIN's Nine Western Australia.
On 28 July 2011, new digital television services from GWN and WIN commenced transmission.[26] A new stand aloneNetwork 10 affiliated channel branded asWest Digital Television was the first of the new digital only channels to go on-air. The other new digital only channels that are also now available in Bunbury include7two,7mate,ishop tv,RACING.COM,10 HD,10 Drama,10 Comedy, A placeholder on channel 54 currently showing WIN Television’s Australian landmark videos,TVSN,Gold,9Gem,9Life and9Go!.
Subscription Television serviceFoxtel is available via satellite.
Bunbury Herald,South Western Times andBunbury Mail are local newspapers available in Bunbury and surrounding region.
Newspapers from Perth includingThe West Australian andThe Sunday Times are also available, as well as national newspapers such asThe Australian andThe Australian Financial Review.
A number of cultural organisations are located in Bunbury, including:
The Bunbury Historical Society is located in the historic King Cottage, which was built around 1880. In 1966 the cottage was purchased by theCity of Bunbury and subsequently leased to the Society. The rooms of the cottage are furnished and artifacts displayed to reflect the way of life for a family in Bunbury in the period from the 1880s to the 1920s.[27]
The WA Performing ArtsEisteddfod is held annually at the Bunbury Regional Entertainment Centre.[28]
There are many tourism and recreational opportunities in Bunbury. Some of the most popular attractions include:
Bunbury is also very close to theFerguson Valley.
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A number ofAustralian rules football clubs are based in Bunbury and play in theSouth West Football League. A notable stadium isHands Oval inSouth Bunbury.
In 2024, it was announced that theNorth Melbourne Football Club would play one home game a year across a three-year deal in Bunbury.[29] The first match was played on June 8 2025, at Hands Oval, with North Melbourne defeating West Coast by 10 points. It was the first AFL game in Western Australia played outside of the state capital,Perth.[30][31]
On 5 July 2025, theMatildas playedPanama in an international friendlies match at Bunbury's Hands Oval, losing 0–1. It was the first Matildas game played in regional Western Australia, and was one of four international matches held across the state in 2025.[32][33][34]
Hay Park Sports Precinct is home to many junior and senior sports codes.[35] Located in the precinct is South West Sports Centre,[36] home to Bunbury Basketball Association.[37]
Bunbury has three clubs in the South West Soccer Association: the Bunbury Dynamos, Bunbury United and Hay Park United.[38]
Bunbury Airport services Greater Bunbury and is located 8 kilometres (5 mi) southeast of the city centre.
TransWA provides rail and coach services fromBunbury Terminal: Australind train, GS3, SW1 and SW2 to Bunbury and services south from Bunbury andSouth West Coach Lines provides coach services to and from Bunbury. Bus services in Greater Bunbury are run byTransBunbury[39] with 12 routes.
National Route 1 provides road access to the wider region, and includes:
Bussell Highway links toBusselton to the west.
The Eelup Rotary, where Forrest Highway terminates in East Bunbury, was named by theRoyal Automobile Club of Western Australia as the worst regional intersection in Western Australia and has since undergone a $16m upgrade, which included eight sets oftraffic lights (which were switched on in the early hours of Monday 21 May 2012) and extra lanes for each entrance. The government was criticised for breaking a 2008 election promise to build an overpass and underpass.[40][41]
Bunbury was bypassed by the completion of theWilman Wadandi Highway in 2024, linking Forrest Highway in Australind to Bussell Highway inDalyellup.[42]
Notable people who come from or have lived in Bunbury include:
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