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Bulgar–Serb War (853)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
War between the First Bulgarian Empire and the Serbian Principality
Bulgar-Serb War (853)
Part of theBulgarian–Serbian wars (medieval)

Serb lands in the 9th century
Date853 or 854
Location
Central Balkans
ResultSerbian victory
Belligerents
First Bulgarian EmpireSerbian Principality
Commanders and leaders
Boris I
Vladimir-Rasate (POW)
Mutimir
Strojimir
Gojnik
Casualties and losses
Vladimir and 12 boyars captured
Bulgarian Kingdom in the 9th century and its territorial expansion under Krum, Omurtag and Presian

TheBulgarian-Serbian War of 853 was fought between theFirst Bulgarian Empire and theSerbian Principality. It was the second conflict of the medievalBulgarian–Serbian Wars.[1][2][3]

Prelude and the War

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After the death of PrinceVlastimir ofSerbia inc. 850, his state was divided between his sons. Vlastimir andPresian, Boris' father, had fought each other in theBulgar-Serb War (839–42), which resulted in a Serbian victory. Boris sought to avenge that defeat, an in 853 or 854, the Bulgar army led byVladimir-Rasate, the son ofBoris I, invaded Serbia, with the aim to replace the Byzantine overlordship on the Serbs. The Serbian army was led byMutimir and his two brothers, who defeated the Bulgars, capturing Vladimir and 12boyars.[4] Boris I and Mutimir agreed on peace (and perhaps an alliance),[1] and Mutimir sent his sonsPribislav andStefan to the border to escort the prisoners, where they exchanged items as a sign of peace. Boris himself gave them "rich gifts", while he was given "twoslaves, twofalcons, twodogs, and 80furs".[5][6][7]

Aftermath

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An internal conflict among the Serbian brothers resulted in Mutimir banishing the two younger brothers to the Bulgarian court.[1] Mutimir, however, kept a nephew,Petar, in his court for political reasons.[8] The reason of the feud is not known, though it is postulated that it was a result of treachery.[8] Petar would later defeatPribislav, Mutimir's son, and take the Serbian throne.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcFine 1991, pp. 141.
  2. ^Ćirković 2004, pp. 15.
  3. ^Curta 2006, pp. 145, 167.
  4. ^Bury 2008, pp. 373–374.
  5. ^F. Raçki, Documenta historiae Chroatie etc., Zagreb, 1877, p. 359.
  6. ^П. Шафарик, Славян. древн., II, 1, стр. 289.
  7. ^Const. Porphyr., ibid., cap. 32, pp. 154–155
  8. ^abĐekić, Đ. 2009, "Why did prince Mutimir keep Petar Gojnikovic?", Teme, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 683–688.PDF

Sources

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Primary sources
Secondary sources
Medieval
Serbian–Bulgarian
Serbian–Ottoman
Serbian–Byzantine
Other
Foreign rule
Habsburgs
Ottomans
Venice
Russia
19th century
Serbian Revolution
Ottoman
Other
20th century
Macedonian Struggle
Balkan Wars
World War I
Interwar
World War II
Croatian War
Bosnian War
Kosovo War
21st century
Peacekeeping
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