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| Bukit Panjang | |
|---|---|
| Single Member constituency for theParliament of Singapore | |
| Region | West Region, Singapore |
| Electorate | 33,596 |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1955; 70 years ago (1955) |
| Seats | 1 |
| Party | People's Action Party |
| Member | Liang Eng Hwa |
| Town Council | Holland–Bukit Panjang |
| Merged | 1991 |
| Merged to | Sembawang GRC |
| Reformed | 2006 |
| Reformed from | Holland–Bukit Panjang GRC |
TheBukit Panjang Single Member Constituency[a] is asingle-member constituency (SMC) situated in the northwestern part ofSingapore. It is managed by Holland–Bukit PanjangTown Council (HBPTC). The currentMember of Parliament (MP) for the SMC isLiang Eng Hwa from the governingPeople's Action Party (PAP).
Bukit Panjang Constituency was established for the1955 general election. Goh Tong Liang from theProgressive Party (PP) defeated Lim Wee Toh from theLabour Front (LF).[2]
In the subsequent1959 general election,Lee Khoon Choy from the PAP won 58.31% of the vote in a four-way contest involving theLiberal Socialist Party (LSP), theSingapore People's Alliance (SPA) and theMalayan Indian Congress (MIC).[3] The PAP, however, lost the seat in the1963 general election toBarisan Sosialis (BS), founded by the former left-wing faction of the PAP. Ong Lian Teng, father of future PAP ministerOng Ye Kung, was elected.[4] The PAP regained the seat in a walkover at one of five1967 by-elections after all BS MPs resigned as part of a boycott, protesting the legitimacy of the government following Singapore's independence.[5]
Following the by-election, the PAP continued to hold the constituency, withP. Selvadurai serving as its MP until the1972 general election. He was then fielded inKuo Chuan Constituency and succeeded by Lee Yiok Seng in Bukit Panjang. In that election, Lee won with 67.65% of the vote, defeatingWorkers' Party (WP) candidate Tang Song Khiang and United National Front (UNF) candidate Leyu Tan Jib, who secured 24.82% and 7.53% respectively.
At the1988 general election, with the introduction ofGroup Representation Constituencies (GRCs), the seat was formally designated asBukit Panjang Single Member Constituency.[6]
Lee continued to serve as MP until the constituency was abolished and merged intoSembawang GRC in the1991 general election.
From 1991 to 2006, Bukit Panjang SMC did not exist. It was reinstated during the electoral boundary review ahead of the2006 general election. The reconstituted seat was formed from parts of the formerHolland–Bukit Panjang GRC, which had absorbed the area in the2001 general election.[7] At the same time, Holland–Bukit Panjang GRC was dissolved in favour ofHolland–Bukit Timah GRC.
Ahead of the2020 general election, incumbent PAP MPTeo Ho Pin announced his retirement from politics.[8] The PAP nominatedLiang Eng Hwa, then-MP for the Zhenghua division of Holland–Bukit Timah GRC. TheSingapore Democratic Party (SDP) contested the seat with infectious diseases expertPaul Tambyah as its candidate. Liang won with 53.74% of the vote, defeating Tambyah by 2,509 votes.[9]
In March 2025, it was confirmed that both candidates would stand again in the2025 general election.[10] Liang was re-elected with an increased vote share of 61.41%, in line with a broader national swing towards the PAP.[11][12]
Bukit Panjang Single Member Constituency is located in the north western part of Singapore and covers much of the Bukit Panjang planning area. It includes the subzones of Fajar and Bangkit with theBukit Panjang LRT line running through the constituency. LRT stations such as Fajar, Bangkit and Pending serve the area. The constituency is mainly residential with local amenities like Bukit Panjang Hawker Centre and Market, Bangkit Market and Fajar Shopping Centre. The constituency also features community and recreational facilities such as Bukit Panjang Community Club andAl Iman Mosque. Parts of the Rail Corridor nearZhenghua Park lie within its boundaries.[13][14]
| Year | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Formation | |||
| Legislative Assembly of Singapore | |||
| 1955 | Goh Tong Liang | PP | |
| 1959 | Lee Khoon Choy | PAP | |
| 1963 | Ong Lian Teng | BS | |
| Parliament of Singapore | |||
| 1967 | P. Selvadurai | PAP | |
| 1972 | Lee Yiok Seng | ||
| 1976 | |||
| 1980 | |||
| 1984 | |||
| 1988 | |||
| Constituency abolished (1991 – 2006) | |||
| 2006 | Teo Ho Pin | PAP | |
| 2011 | |||
| 2015 | |||
| 2020 | Liang Eng Hwa | ||
| 2025 | |||
Note: TheElections Department does not include rejected votes when calculating the vote shares of candidates. Hence, all candidates' vote shares will total to 100% at any given election (may not appear so in multi-way contests due to rounding).
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PP | Goh Tong Liang | 3,097 | 72.21 | ||
| LF | Lim Wee Toh | 2,494 | 27.79 | ||
| Majority | 1,905 | 44.42 | |||
| Total valid votes | 4,289 | 98.48 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 66 | 1.52 | |||
| Turnout | 4,355 | 54.4 | |||
| Registered electors | 8,012 | ||||
| PPwin (new seat) | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAP | Lee Khoon Choy | 6,156 | 58.14 | N/A | |
| LSP | Tan Leong Teck | 2,494 | 23.55 | N/A | |
| SPA | Lim Siak Guan | 1,382 | 13.05 | N/A | |
| MIC | T. T. K. Alexander | 526 | 4.96 | N/A | |
| Majority | 3,662 | 34.59 | |||
| Total valid votes | 10,588 | 99.45 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 89 | 0.55 | |||
| Turnout | 10,647 | 88.84 | |||
| Registered electors | 11,984 | ||||
| PAPgain fromLSP | |||||
Note: The MIC was allied with the Singaporean branches of UMNO and MCA, similar to its Malaysian counterpart, but did not use the alliance symbol. As a result, the Elections Department Singapore classified T. T. K. Alexander as an independent candidate.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BS | Ong Lian Teng | 5,679 | 46.45 | N/A | |
| PAP | Lee Khoon Choy | 4,940 | 40.41 | ||
| SA | Loo Bah Chit | 999 | 8.17 | ||
| UPP | Thuan Paik Phok | 607 | 4.97 | N/A | |
| Majority | 739 | 6.04 | |||
| Total valid votes | 12,225 | 98.93 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 132 | 1.07 | |||
| Turnout | 12,357 | 95.07 | |||
| Registered electors | 12,997 | ||||
| BSgain fromPAP | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAP | P. Selvadurai | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 16,070 | ||||
| PAPgain fromBS | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAP | P. Selvadurai | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 17,893 | ||||
| PAPhold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAP | Lee Yiok Seng | 9,527 | 67.65 | N/A | |
| WP | Tang Song Khiang | 3,496 | 24.82 | N/A | |
| United National Front | Leyu Tan Jib | 1,060 | 7.53 | N/A | |
| Majority | 6,031 | 42.83 | N/A | ||
| Total valid votes | 14,083 | 97.73 | N/A | ||
| Rejected ballots | 327 | 2.27 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 14,410 | 93.20 | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 15,461 | ||||
| PAPhold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAP | Lee Yiok Seng | 11,867 | 67.43 | ||
| WP | Ho Juan Thai | 5,731 | 32.57 | ||
| Majority | 6,136 | 34.86 | |||
| Total valid votes | 17,598 | 97.57 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 438 | 2.43 | |||
| Registered electors | 18,906 | ||||
| Turnout | 18,036 | 95.40 | |||
| PAPhold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAP | Lee Yiok Seng | 18,510 | 87.03 | ||
| United People's Front | Mohamad Sani bin Jan | 2,759 | 12.97 | ||
| Majority | 15,751 | 74.0 | |||
| Total valid votes | 21,269 | 96.59 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 750 | 3.41 | |||
| Turnout | 22,019 | 94.48 | |||
| Registered electors | 23,305 | ||||
| PAPhold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAP | Lee Yiok Seng | Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 23,173 | ||||
| PAPhold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAP | Lee Yiok Seng | 18,314 | 57.28 | N/A | |
| SDP | Kwek Guan Kwee | 9,864 | 30.86 | N/A | |
| PKMS | Ibrahim bin Ariff | 3,790 | 11.86 | N/A | |
| Majority | 8,450 | 26.42 | N/A | ||
| Total valid votes | 31,968 | 98.16 | N/A | ||
| Rejected ballots | 599 | 1.84 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 32,567 | 96.28 | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 33,824 | ||||
| PAPhold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAP | Teo Ho Pin | 21,652 | 77.19 | |
| SDP | Ling How Doong | 6,400 | 22.81 | |
| Majority | 15,252 | 54.38 | ||
| Total valid votes | 28,052 | 96.91 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 893 | 3.09 | ||
| Turnout | 28,945 | 95.05 | ||
| Registered electors | 30,452 | |||
| PAPwin (new seat) | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAP | Teo Ho Pin | 20,375 | 66.27 | ||
| SDP | Alec Tok | 10,372 | 33.73 | ||
| Majority | 10,003 | 32.54 | |||
| Total valid votes | 30,747 | 96.59 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 745 | 3.41 | |||
| Registered electors | 33,053 | ||||
| Turnout | 31,492 | 95.28 | |||
| PAPhold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAP | Teo Ho Pin | 21,954 | 68.38 | ||
| SDP | Khung Wai Yeen | 10,152 | 31.62 | ||
| Majority | 11,792 | 36.76 | |||
| Total valid votes | 32,106 | 98.17 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 626 | 1.91 | |||
| Turnout | 32,704 | 95.30 | |||
| Registered electors | 34,317 | ||||
| PAPhold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAP | Liang Eng Hwa | 18,085 | 53.73 | ||
| SDP | Paul Tambyah | 15,576 | 46.27 | ||
| Majority | 2,509 | 7.46 | |||
| Total valid votes | 33,661 | 98.29 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 586 | 1.71 | |||
| Turnout | 34,247 | 96.64 | |||
| Registered electors | 35,437 | ||||
| PAPhold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAP | Liang Eng Hwa | 19,152 | 61.38 | ||
| SDP | Paul Tambyah | 12,051 | 38.62 | ||
| Majority | 7,101 | 22.76 | |||
| Total valid votes | 31,203 | 98.89 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 350 | 1.11 | |||
| Turnout | 31,553 | 93.92 | |||
| Registered electors | 33,596 | ||||
| PAPhold | Swing | ||||