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Bukit Panjang Single Member Constituency

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(Redirected fromBukit Panjang SMC)
Electoral ward in Singapore

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Bukit Panjang
Single Member constituency
for theParliament of Singapore
RegionWest Region, Singapore
Electorate33,596
Current constituency
Created1955; 70 years ago (1955)
Seats1
PartyPeople's Action Party
MemberLiang Eng Hwa
Town CouncilHolland–Bukit Panjang
Merged1991
Merged toSembawang GRC
Reformed2006
Reformed fromHolland–Bukit Panjang GRC

TheBukit Panjang Single Member Constituency[a] is asingle-member constituency (SMC) situated in the northwestern part ofSingapore. It is managed by Holland–Bukit PanjangTown Council (HBPTC). The currentMember of Parliament (MP) for the SMC isLiang Eng Hwa from the governingPeople's Action Party (PAP).

Electoral history

[edit]

Bukit Panjang Constituency was established for the1955 general election. Goh Tong Liang from theProgressive Party (PP) defeated Lim Wee Toh from theLabour Front (LF).[2]

In the subsequent1959 general election,Lee Khoon Choy from the PAP won 58.31% of the vote in a four-way contest involving theLiberal Socialist Party (LSP), theSingapore People's Alliance (SPA) and theMalayan Indian Congress (MIC).[3] The PAP, however, lost the seat in the1963 general election toBarisan Sosialis (BS), founded by the former left-wing faction of the PAP. Ong Lian Teng, father of future PAP ministerOng Ye Kung, was elected.[4] The PAP regained the seat in a walkover at one of five1967 by-elections after all BS MPs resigned as part of a boycott, protesting the legitimacy of the government following Singapore's independence.[5]

Following the by-election, the PAP continued to hold the constituency, withP. Selvadurai serving as its MP until the1972 general election. He was then fielded inKuo Chuan Constituency and succeeded by Lee Yiok Seng in Bukit Panjang. In that election, Lee won with 67.65% of the vote, defeatingWorkers' Party (WP) candidate Tang Song Khiang and United National Front (UNF) candidate Leyu Tan Jib, who secured 24.82% and 7.53% respectively.

At the1988 general election, with the introduction ofGroup Representation Constituencies (GRCs), the seat was formally designated asBukit Panjang Single Member Constituency.[6]

Lee continued to serve as MP until the constituency was abolished and merged intoSembawang GRC in the1991 general election.

Since 2006

[edit]

From 1991 to 2006, Bukit Panjang SMC did not exist. It was reinstated during the electoral boundary review ahead of the2006 general election. The reconstituted seat was formed from parts of the formerHolland–Bukit Panjang GRC, which had absorbed the area in the2001 general election.[7] At the same time, Holland–Bukit Panjang GRC was dissolved in favour ofHolland–Bukit Timah GRC.

Ahead of the2020 general election, incumbent PAP MPTeo Ho Pin announced his retirement from politics.[8] The PAP nominatedLiang Eng Hwa, then-MP for the Zhenghua division of Holland–Bukit Timah GRC. TheSingapore Democratic Party (SDP) contested the seat with infectious diseases expertPaul Tambyah as its candidate. Liang won with 53.74% of the vote, defeating Tambyah by 2,509 votes.[9]

In March 2025, it was confirmed that both candidates would stand again in the2025 general election.[10] Liang was re-elected with an increased vote share of 61.41%, in line with a broader national swing towards the PAP.[11][12]

Constituency profile

[edit]

Bukit Panjang Single Member Constituency is located in the north western part of Singapore and covers much of the Bukit Panjang planning area. It includes the subzones of Fajar and Bangkit with theBukit Panjang LRT line running through the constituency. LRT stations such as Fajar, Bangkit and Pending serve the area. The constituency is mainly residential with local amenities like Bukit Panjang Hawker Centre and Market, Bangkit Market and Fajar Shopping Centre. The constituency also features community and recreational facilities such as Bukit Panjang Community Club andAl Iman Mosque. Parts of the Rail Corridor nearZhenghua Park lie within its boundaries.[13][14]

Member of Parliament

[edit]
YearMemberParty
Formation
Legislative Assembly of Singapore
1955Goh Tong LiangPP
1959Lee Khoon ChoyPAP
1963Ong Lian TengBS
Parliament of Singapore
1967P. SelvaduraiPAP
1972Lee Yiok Seng
1976
1980
1984
1988
Constituency abolished (1991 – 2006)
2006Teo Ho PinPAP
2011
2015
2020Liang Eng Hwa
2025

Electoral results

[edit]

Note: TheElections Department does not include rejected votes when calculating the vote shares of candidates. Hence, all candidates' vote shares will total to 100% at any given election (may not appear so in multi-way contests due to rounding).

Elections in 1950s

[edit]
General Election 1955[15][16]
PartyCandidateVotes%
PPGoh Tong Liang3,09772.21
LFLim Wee Toh2,49427.79
Majority1,90544.42
Total valid votes4,28998.48
Rejected ballots661.52
Turnout4,35554.4
Registered electors8,012
PPwin (new seat)
General Election 1959[17][18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAPLee Khoon Choy6,15658.14N/A
LSPTan Leong Teck2,49423.55N/A
SPALim Siak Guan1,38213.05N/A
MICT. T. K. Alexander5264.96N/A
Majority3,66234.59Decrease9.83
Total valid votes10,58899.45Increase0.97
Rejected ballots890.55Decrease0.97
Turnout10,64788.84Increase34.44
Registered electors11,984Increase49.58
PAPgain fromLSP

Note: The MIC was allied with the Singaporean branches of UMNO and MCA, similar to its Malaysian counterpart, but did not use the alliance symbol. As a result, the Elections Department Singapore classified T. T. K. Alexander as an independent candidate.

Elections in 1960s

[edit]
General Election 1963[19][20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
BSOng Lian Teng5,67946.45N/A
PAPLee Khoon Choy4,94040.41Decrease17.9
SALoo Bah Chit9998.17Decrease9.84
UPPThuan Paik Phok6074.97N/A
Majority7396.04Decrease28.55
Total valid votes12,22598.93Decrease0.52
Rejected ballots1321.07Increase0.52
Turnout12,35795.07Increase6.23
Registered electors12,997Increase8.45
BSgain fromPAPSwingIncrease46.5
By-election 1967[21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAPP. SelvaduraiUnopposed
Registered electors16,070Increase23.64
PAPgain fromBS
General Election 1968[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAPP. SelvaduraiUnopposed
Registered electors17,893Increase11.34
PAPhold

Elections in 1970s

[edit]
General Election 1972[23][24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAPLee Yiok Seng9,52767.65N/A
WPTang Song Khiang3,49624.82N/A
United National FrontLeyu Tan Jib1,0607.53N/A
Majority6,03142.83N/A
Total valid votes14,08397.73N/A
Rejected ballots3272.27N/A
Turnout14,41093.20N/A
Registered electors15,461Decrease13.59
PAPhold
General Election 1976[25][26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAPLee Yiok Seng11,86767.43Decrease0.22
WPHo Juan Thai5,73132.57Increase7.75
Majority6,13634.86Decrease7.97
Total valid votes17,59897.57Decrease0.16
Rejected ballots4382.43Increase0.16
Registered electors18,906Increase22.28
Turnout18,03695.40Increase2.20
PAPholdSwingDecrease0.22

Elections in 1980s

[edit]
General Election 1980[27][28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAPLee Yiok Seng18,51087.03Increase19.60
United People's FrontMohamad Sani bin Jan2,75912.97Increase13.0
Majority15,75174.0Increase39.2
Total valid votes21,26996.59Decrease0.98
Rejected ballots7503.41Increase0.98
Turnout22,01994.48Decrease0.92
Registered electors23,305Increase23.27
PAPholdSwingIncrease19.60
General Election 1984[29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAPLee Yiok SengUnopposed
Registered electors23,173Decrease0.56
PAPhold
General Election 1988[30][31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAPLee Yiok Seng18,31457.28N/A
SDPKwek Guan Kwee9,86430.86N/A
PKMSIbrahim bin Ariff3,79011.86N/A
Majority8,45026.42N/A
Total valid votes31,96898.16N/A
Rejected ballots5991.84N/A
Turnout32,56796.28N/A
Registered electors33,824Increase45.96
PAPhold


Elections in 2000s

[edit]
General Election 2006[32][33]
PartyCandidateVotes%
PAPTeo Ho Pin21,65277.19
SDPLing How Doong6,40022.81
Majority15,25254.38
Total valid votes28,05296.91
Rejected ballots8933.09
Turnout28,94595.05
Registered electors30,452
PAPwin (new seat)

Elections in 2010s

[edit]
General Election 2011[34][35]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAPTeo Ho Pin20,37566.27Decrease10.92
SDPAlec Tok10,37233.73Increase10.92
Majority10,00332.54Decrease21.82
Total valid votes30,74796.59Decrease0.98
Rejected ballots7453.41Increase0.98
Registered electors33,053Increase8.54
Turnout31,49295.28Increase0.23
PAPholdSwingDecrease10.92
General Election 2015[36][37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAPTeo Ho Pin21,95468.38Increase2.11
SDPKhung Wai Yeen10,15231.62Decrease2.11
Majority11,79236.76Increase4.22
Total valid votes32,10698.17Increase1.50
Rejected ballots6261.91Decrease1.50
Turnout32,70495.30Increase0.02
Registered electors34,317Increase3.82
PAPholdSwingIncrease2.11

Elections in 2020s

[edit]
General Election 2020[38][39]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAPLiang Eng Hwa18,08553.73Decrease14.65
SDPPaul Tambyah15,57646.27Increase14.65
Majority2,5097.46Decrease29.30
Total valid votes33,66198.29Increase0.12
Rejected ballots5861.71Decrease0.12
Turnout34,24796.64Increase1.34
Registered electors35,437Increase3.26
PAPholdSwingDecrease14.65
General Election 2025[40]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PAPLiang Eng Hwa19,15261.38Increase7.65
SDPPaul Tambyah12,05138.62Decrease7.65
Majority7,10122.76Increase15.30
Total valid votes31,20398.89Increase0.60
Rejected ballots3501.11Decrease0.60
Turnout31,55393.92Decrease2.72
Registered electors33,596Decrease5.20
PAPholdSwingIncrease7.65

Historical maps

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Malay:Kawasan Undi Perseorangan Bukit Panjang;Chinese:武吉班让单选区;Tamil:புக்கிட் பாஞ்சாங் தனித்தொகுதி[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Government Terms Translated".gov.sg. 15 July 2025. Retrieved15 July 2025.
  2. ^"ELD | 1955 Legislative Assembly General Election Results".www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved15 July 2025.
  3. ^"ELD | 1959 Legislative Assembly General Election Results".www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved15 July 2025.
  4. ^Bryan Wong (31 January 2025).""They Would Have Been Proud": Health Minister Ong Ye Kung Has Regrets About His Late Parents Not Seeing Him Win An Election".8days. Retrieved25 June 2025.
  5. ^"ELD | 1967 Parliamentary By-election Results".www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved16 July 2025.
  6. ^"13 GRCs for next general election".The Straits Times. 15 June 1988. p. 1. Retrieved13 March 2025 – viaNewspaperSG.
  7. ^Ng, Ansley (20 March 2006). "A woman for Holland-Bukit Timah GRC".The Straits Times. p. 4.
  8. ^"Tiong Seng appoints former MP Teo Ho Pin as new independent board director".sg.news.yahoo.com. 11 October 2020. Retrieved27 October 2021.
  9. ^Kaur, Karamjit; Yong, Clement (11 July 2020)."GE2020 official results: PAP retains Bukit Panjang SMC with 53.74% of votes".The Straits Times.ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved22 April 2025.
  10. ^"GE2025: Rematch at Bukit Panjang SMC between PAP's Liang Eng Hwa and SDP's Paul Tambyah".CNA. Retrieved31 May 2025.
  11. ^"GE2025: PAP's Liang Eng Hwa retains Bukit Panjang with 61.41% in rematch against SDP's Paul Tambyah".The Straits Times. 3 May 2025.ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved31 May 2025.
  12. ^See, Sharon (4 May 2025)."Singapore election 2025: PM Wong leads PAP to improved vote share of 65.57%; WP retains strongholds, makes no new gains".The Business Times. Retrieved31 May 2025.
  13. ^Seow Bei Yi (6 August 2016)."Hawker centre that moderates food prices officially opens in Bukit Panjang".The Straits Times. Retrieved15 July 2025.
  14. ^Michelle Ng (18 February 2023)."Bukit Panjang gets 8.5km of new cycling paths along nearly every street".The Straits Times. Retrieved15 July 2025.
  15. ^"ELD | 1955 Legislative Assembly General Election Results".www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved21 April 2025.
  16. ^"Singapore Legislative Assembly General Election 1955 > Bukit Panjang".sg-elections.com. Retrieved21 April 2025.
  17. ^"ELD | 1959 Legislative Assembly General Election Results".www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved21 April 2025.
  18. ^"Singapore Legislative Assembly General Election 1959 > Bukit Panjang".sg-elections.com. Retrieved21 April 2025.
  19. ^"ELD | 1963 Legislative Assembly General Election Results".www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved21 April 2025.
  20. ^"Singapore Legislative Assembly General Election 1963 > Bukit Panjang".sg-elections.com. Retrieved22 April 2025.
  21. ^"ELD | 1967 Parliamentary By-election Results".www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved22 April 2025.
  22. ^"ELD | 1968 Parliamentary General Election Results".www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved22 April 2025.
  23. ^"ELD | 1972 Parliamentary General Election Results".www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved22 April 2025.
  24. ^"Singapore Legislative Assembly General Election 1972 > Bukit Panjang".sg-elections.com. Retrieved22 April 2025.
  25. ^"ELD | 1976 Parliamentary General Election Results".www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved22 April 2025.
  26. ^"Singapore Legislative Assembly General Election 1976> Bukit Panjang".sg-elections.com. Retrieved22 April 2025.
  27. ^"ELD | 1980 Parliamentary General Election Results".www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved22 April 2025.
  28. ^"Singapore Legislative Assembly General Election 1980> Bukit Panjang".sg-elections.com. Retrieved22 April 2025.
  29. ^"ELD | 1984 Parliamentary General Election Results".www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved22 April 2025.
  30. ^"ELD | 1988 Parliamentary General Election Results".www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved22 April 2025.
  31. ^"Singapore Parliamentary General Election 1988 > Bukit Panjang".sg-elections.com. Retrieved25 April 2025.
  32. ^"ELD | 2006 Parliamentary General Election Results".www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved22 April 2025.
  33. ^"STATEMENT OF THE POLL AFTER COUNTING THE BALLOTS"(PDF).Elections Department of Singapore. 10 May 2006. Retrieved22 April 2025.
  34. ^"ELD | 2011 Parliamentary General Election Results".Elections Department of Singapore. Retrieved22 April 2025.
  35. ^"STATEMENT OF THE POLL AFTER COUNTING THE BALLOTS"(PDF).Elections Department of Singapore. 12 May 2011. Retrieved22 April 2025.
  36. ^"ELD | 2015 Parliamentary General Election Results".Elections Department of Singapore. Retrieved22 April 2025.
  37. ^"STATEMENT OF THE POLL AFTER COUNTING THE BALLOTS"(PDF).Elections Department of Singapore. 16 September 2015. Retrieved22 April 2025.
  38. ^"ELD | 2020 Parliamentary General Election Results".Elections Department of Singapore. Retrieved22 April 2025.
  39. ^"STATEMENT OF THE POLL AFTER COUNTING THE BALLOTS"(PDF).Elections Department of Singapore. 16 July 2020. Retrieved22 April 2025.
  40. ^"Statement of Poll for the Electoral Division of Bukit Panjang"(PDF). 16 May 2025.

External links

[edit]
Group representation
constituencies
(GRCs)
Numbers in parentheses indicates current number of representatives assigned
Singapore
Single-member
constitutencies (SMCs)
Defunct constituencies
Numbers in parentheses indicates number of representatives assigned when constituency was abolished
MMCs
GRCs
Lists of electoral divisions
1900s
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