Bukharinism (Russian:Бухаринизм,romanized: Bukharinizm) is the political ideology and branch ofMarxism developed by Russian revolutionary and intellectualNikolai Bukharin.[1][2][3] Bukharinism is a form ofmarket socialism[4] and Bukharin is sometimes known as the "father of market socialism".[5] Bukharin held that themarkets andcentral planning must complement each other.[6] For a brief period the "Official Bolshevism" was Bukharinist.[7] A similar system was present inMao Zedong'sChina but ended with the start of theGreat Leap Forward in 1958.[8] Bukharinism served as one of the inspirations behind China's currentsocialist market economy.
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