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Buhid language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Austronesian language spoken in Philippines

Buhid
ᝊᝓᝑᝒ
Native to	Philippines
Region	Mimaropa
Native speakers	12,000 (2010)^[1]
Language family	Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian Philippine Greater Central Philippine South Mangyan Buhid
Writing system	Buhid
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`bku`
Glottolog	`buhi1245`

TheBuhid language (Buhid:ᝊᝓᝑᝒ) is a language spoken byMangyans in theisland of Mindoro, Philippines. It is divided into eastern and western dialects.

It uses theBuhid script, which is encoded in theUnicode-Block Buhid (Buid) (1740–175F).

Distribution

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Barbian (1977)^[2] lists the following locations.

Malfalon,Calintaan,Occidental Mindoro
Barrio Rambida,Socorro, Oriental Mindoro
Bato Eli, Barrio Monte Claro,San José Pandurucan (on the southern bank of the Bugsanga (Bisanga) River)
Barrio Batangan, Panaytayan,Mansalay, Oriental Mindoro

Phonology

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Consonants

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		Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Plosive	voiceless	p	t		k	ʔ
Plosive	voiced	b	d		ɡ
Nasal		m	n		ŋ
Fricative		f	s			h
Tap			ɾ
Lateral			l
Approximant		w		j

Vowels

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	Front	Central	Back
Close	i		u
Mid	ɛ	ʌ	o
Open		a

Sounds /k, ɡ/ can be heard as fricatives [x, ɣ] in intervocalic position.^[3]

References

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^Buhid atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)
^Barbian, Karl-Josef. 1977. English-Mangyan vocabulary. Cebu City: University of San Carlos.
^Barham, R. Marie (1958).The phonemes of the Buhid (Mangyan) language of Eastern Mindoro, Philippines. Sydney: University of Sydney.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)

Sources

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Barham, R. Marie (1958)."The phonemes of the Buhid (Mangyan) language of Eastern Mindoro, Philippines".Studies in Philippine linguistics. Oceania Linguistic Monographs. Vol. 3. University of Sydney. pp. 4–9.
Pennoyer, F. Douglas (1979). "Buhid and Tawbuid: A new subgrouping Mindoro, Philippines". In Naylor, Paz Buenaventura (ed.).Austronesian studies: Papers from the Second Eastern Conference on Austronesian languages. Michigan Papers on South and Southeast Asia. Vol. 15. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan. pp. 265–271.

External links

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Mangyan Heritage Center

Hatang Kayi (Remontado) Kapampangan
Sambalic	Abellen Ambala Bolinao Botolan Mag-antsi Mag-indi Mariveleño Sambal

Greater Central
Philippine

Central Philippine

Bikol	Albay Bikol Central Bikol Isarog Agta Mount Iraya Agta Mount Iriga Agta Pandan Bikol Rinconada
Bisayan	Aklanon Asi Bantayanon Baybay Butuanon Caluyanon Capiznon Cebuano Boholano Old Cebuano † Cuyonon Hiligaynon Kabalian Karay-a Karolanos Magahat Masbateño Northern Sorsogon Onhan Porohanon Ratagnon Romblomanon Southern Sorsogon Sulod Surigaonon Tausug Waray
Mansakan	Davawenyo Kalagan Kamayo Mamanwa Mandaya Mansaka
Tagalic	Kasiguranin Tagalog Old Tagalog † Batangueño Filipino
(unclassified)	Ata †

Western Subanon

Northern Alta Southern Alta
Central Cordilleran	Balangao Bontoc Ifugao Isinai Itneg Kalinga Kankanaey Tuwali
Southern Cordilleran	Bugkalot Ibaloi Iwaak Kalanguya Karao Pangasinan

Northern Mindoro

Sangiric

Other branches

Ati Klata Umiray Dumaget
Manide–Alabat	Inagta Alabat Manide ?Katabangan †

Reconstructed

Proto-Philippine †

† indicatesextinct status
? indicates classification dispute

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