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InManx folklore, abuggane (orboagane)[1] was a hugeogre-like creature native to theIsle of Man. Some[who?] have considered them akin to theScandinaviantroll.
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Ashapeshifter, the buggane is generally described as a malevolent being that can appear as a large black calf or human with ears or hooves of a horse. It was large enough to tear the roof off a church.[2] Its natural form is described as "covered with a mane of coarse, black hair; it had eyes like torches, and glittering sharp tusks".[3] Another tale describes it as a huge man with bull's horns, glowing eyes and large teeth.[4]
As magical creatures, bugganes were unable to cross water or stand on hallowed ground.[3]
The most famous story recounts a buggane who found himself an inadvertent stowaway on a ship bound forIreland. Determined to return to the Isle of Man, he caused a storm and guided the ship towards the rocky coast of Contrary Head. His plan was interdicted through the intervention of St. Trinian. Invoked by the captain with a promise to build a chapel in his honour, the saint guided the ship safely intoPeel Harbour. Incensed, the buggane screamed, "St. Trinian should never have a whole church in Ellan Vannin."[5] When the chapel came to be built, three times the local people put a roof on, and three times the buggane tore it off.
TheBuggan ny Hushtey lived in a large cave near the sea and was known for having no liking for lazy people.[6] However, it should not be confused with theCabbyl-ushtey, the Manxwater horse.
Bugganes were occasionally called upon by thefairies to punish people that had offended them. The buggane ofGlen Maye would have pitched a lazy housewife into a waterfall for putting off baking until after sunset, had she not cut loose the strings of her apron to escape.[3] The buggane from Gob-na-Scuit was known for tearing the thatch off the haystacks, puffing the smoke down chimneys, and pushing sheep over the edge of the brooghs (a steep bank or grassy cliff).[7]
In Manx legend, the Irish giantFionn mac Cumhaill (Finn MacCool) crossed over to Mann and settled nearCregneash. The buggane fromBarrule came to do battle, but Fionn did not want to fight. Fionn's wife, Oonagh, disguised Fionn as a baby and tucked him into a cradle. When the buggane saw the size of the 'baby', he thought that its father, Fionn, must be a giant among giants, and so he left. They eventually met nearKirk Christ Rushen and fought from sunrise to sunset. Fionn had one foot in the Big Sound, and so made the channel between theCalf of Man andKitterland, and the other foot was in the Little Sound, and so he made the narrow channel between Kitterland and the main island. The buggane was standing atPort Erin. He came off victorious and slashed Fionn awfully, so that he had to run to Ireland. Fionn could walk on the sea, but the buggane could not, so he tore out a tooth and threw it at Fionn. It hit him on the back of the head, and then it fell into the sea and became what is now calledChicken Rock. Fionn turned round and roared a mighty curse, "My seven swearings of a curse on it!" "Let it lie there for a vexation to the sons of men while water runs and grass grows!"And so it has.[3] The Irish version of the story has Fionn's adversary a giant fromScotland.
Media related toBuggane at Wikimedia Commons
