Buena Park, California | |
|---|---|
 First Congregational Church .jpg) Buena Park Historical District | |
 Flag  Seal  Logo | |
| Motto: "Center of the Southland" | |
 Location of Buena Park in Orange County, California. | |
  Buena Park, California Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates:33°51′22″N118°0′15″W / 33.85611°N 118.00417°W /33.85611; -118.00417 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Orange |
| Founded | 1887 |
| Incorporated | January 27, 1953[1] |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council-Manager |
| • Mayor[2] | Arthur C. Brown |
| • Mayor Pro Tem[2] | Susan Sonne |
| • City council[2] | Joyce Ahn Connor Traut |
| • City manager[3] | Aaron France |
| Area | |
• Total | 10.56 sq mi (27.34 km2) |
| • Land | 10.53 sq mi (27.27 km2) |
| • Water | 0.027 sq mi (0.07 km2) 0.28% |
| Elevation | 75 ft (23 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 84,034 |
| • Density | 7,980.9/sq mi (3,081.44/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−8 (Pacific) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
| ZIP codes | 90620–90624 |
| Area code | 714/657, 562 |
| FIPS code | 06-08786 |
| GNIS feature IDs | 1652676,2409932 |
| Website | www |
Buena Park (BWAY-nuh;buena,Spanish for "good") is a city in northernOrange County, California, United States. As of the2020 census its population was 84,034. It is the location of several tourist attractions, includingKnott's Berry Farm. It is about 12 miles (19 km) northwest ofdowntown Santa Ana, the county seat, and is within theLos Angeles metropolitan area.
The area of Buena Park was the site of theTongva village known asJuyubit.[6] The village was located alongsideCoyote Creek at the foot of theWest Coyote Hills. It was consistently recorded as one of the largest villages inTovaangar.[6] Being established alongside creeks in a valley, the village prospered.Oak trees providedacorns, while native grasses andsage bushes regularly produced seeds. Rabbit andmule deer were common sources of meat. Juyubit was a center for trade through a series of trails with coastal and mountain villages.[7][8]
The Spanish established the nearby Mission San Gabriel in 1771. Hundreds of villagers from Juyubit were brought to the mission forconversion to Christianity and to work as laborers on the mission's grounds.[9][10] Many of the villagers died quickly, with the highdeath rate at the mission[11] and three of every four newborns dying before reaching the age of two.[12]
Dissatisfaction with the poor conditions at the missions led to a revolt in 1785–1786 led byToypurina, amedicine woman. Villagers from Juyubit were involved in the revolt, which did not succeed in ousting the Spanish.[13] A few years after the revolt, a woman from Juyubit, Eulalia María, was baptized at the age of six. She became agodmother to as an adult before her death in 1818.[14]
Spanish settlers began to establish larger settlements onranchos by land grants made by the King of Spain.Manuel Nieto of thePortolà expeditions received a grant in 1783, which was divided by his heirs into five separate ranchos in 1834. One of them, 46,806-acre (189.42 km2)Rancho Los Coyotes, included the current site of the City of Buena Park. The rancho's adobe headquarters lay on what is now Los Coyotes Country Club's golf course.
The area was transferred from Spanish authority to Mexican rule in 1822 and ceded to the United States in 1848 at the end of theMexican–American War. California was granted statehood in 1850.
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Americanization further expanded in the area after completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869 and its connection to Los Angeles in 1875. By then,Abel Stearns had acquired Rancho Los Coyotes in consideration for loans made to Pio andAndrés Pico. In 1885, James A. Whitaker, a wholesale grocer fromChicago, purchased 690 acres (2.8 km2) of this land from Stearns. In 1887, Whitaker founded the City of Buena Park in conjunction with the railway development of what we now know as Orange County.
The exact derivation of the name Buena Park is uncertain. One theory is that Whitaker used the name of a Chicago suburb:Buena Park, Chicago, Illinois, although the community in Illinois was also named in 1887. Another theory relates to the artesian well and its park-like grounds once located at the current intersection of what are now Artesia andBeach Boulevards. Local settlers referred to the area as "Plaza Buena" which means "good park" in Spanish.
The city wasincorporated on January 27, 1953.[15] An agricultural center when founded (particularly dairy, wine and citrus products), Buena Park is now primarily a residential suburb and commercial hub.
TheMurder of Stuart Tay occurred in 1992.
In 2009, the body of swimsuit model and reality TV starJasmine Fiore was found stuffed in a suitcase and dumped in an apartment building dumpster near the 7400 block of Franklin Street in northern Buena Park by a resident searching for recyclables.
The Source OC retail experience opened in 2017. This place is located north ofKnott's Berry Farm.[16]
Buena Park's E-Zone district, located along Beach Boulevard, is home to several well-known tourist destinations: the venerableKnott's Berry Farmtheme park and its sisterwater parkKnott's Soak City, Pirate's Dinner Adventure Show, and aMedieval Times dinner show.[17] The E-Zone has also been home to theMovieland Wax Museum, one of the largest of its kind in the world until it closed in 2005; aRipley's Believe It or Not! museum that closed on March 30, 2009; and theJapanese Village and Deer Park on Knott Avenue.
Los Coyotes Country Club, located in the northeast of the city, boasts a 27-hole championship course originally designed by Billy Bell in 1957 and redesigned by Ted Robinson in 1998. The Los CoyotesLPGA Classic golf tournament has been hosted there.
The 105-acreRalph B. Clark Regional Park (originally Los Coyotes Regional Park), nestled at the foot of theWest Coyote Hills, is one of Orange County's prominent parks. Opened in 1981, it is home to an amphitheater, nature trails, and a stocked fishing pond, as well as the Interpretive Center, a small museum which features ice age fossil and local geology exhibits.
ANabisco factory on Artesia Boulevard was known for many years as a Buena Park landmark. The red "Nabisco" sign was visible from theI-5 Freeway, and visitors to the town could often smell cookies. The factory producedHoney Maid graham crackers,Ritz Crackers, and Nilla Wafers, among other Nabisco products, before shutting down in 2006.[18]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.6 square miles (27 km2). 10.5 square miles (27 km2) of it is land and 0.03 square miles (0.078 km2) of it (0.28%) is water. One of the things Buena Park residents are proud of is that Buena Park is considered the center of the southland.
Buena Park is bisected byState Route 91 into North Buena Park and South Buena Park. It is bordered byFullerton on the east,Anaheim on the southeast,Cypress on the southwest,Cerritos andLa Palma on the west, andLa Mirada on the north.
| Climate data for Buena Park, California | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 93 (34) | 91 (33) | 98 (37) | 105 (41) | 104 (40) | 109 (43) | 109 (43) | 105 (41) | 111 (44) | 111 (44) | 101 (38) | 92 (33) | 111 (44) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 70 (21) | 70 (21) | 73 (23) | 76 (24) | 80 (27) | 85 (29) | 90 (32) | 91 (33) | 89 (32) | 83 (28) | 76 (24) | 69 (21) | 79 (26) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 48 (9) | 49 (9) | 51 (11) | 54 (12) | 59 (15) | 63 (17) | 67 (19) | 68 (20) | 65 (18) | 60 (16) | 53 (12) | 47 (8) | 57 (14) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 25 (−4) | 33 (1) | 33 (1) | 38 (3) | 40 (4) | 46 (8) | 51 (11) | 52 (11) | 50 (10) | 39 (4) | 34 (1) | 28 (−2) | 25 (−4) |
| Averageprecipitation inches (mm) | 3.03 (77) | 3.25 (83) | 2.16 (55) | 0.87 (22) | 0.25 (6.4) | 0.09 (2.3) | 0.04 (1.0) | 0.05 (1.3) | 0.24 (6.1) | 0.75 (19) | 1.10 (28) | 2.05 (52) | 13.88 (353) |
| Source:[19][20][21] | |||||||||||||
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 46,401 | — | |
| 1970 | 63,646 | 37.2% | |
| 1980 | 64,165 | 0.8% | |
| 1990 | 68,784 | 7.2% | |
| 2000 | 78,282 | 13.8% | |
| 2010 | 80,530 | 2.9% | |
| 2020 | 84,034 | 4.4% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 82,611 | [22] | −1.7% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[23] 1860–1870[24][25] 1880-1890[26] 1900[27] 1910[28] 1920[29] 1930[30] 1940[31] 1950[32] 1960[33] 1970[34] 1980[35] 1990[36]2000[37] 2010[38] 2020[39] | |||
Buena Park was first listed as an unincorporated community in the1950 U.S. census as part of unincorporated Anaheim Township;[32] and listed as a city in the1960 U.S. census.[33]
| Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 1980[40] | Pop 1990[41] | Pop 2000[42] | Pop 2010[43] | Pop 2020[39] | % 1980 | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 48,883 | 40,298 | 29,885 | 22,302 | 16,331 | 76.18% | 58.59% | 38.18% | 27.69% | 19.43% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 686 | 1,640 | 2,826 | 2,809 | 2,504 | 1.07% | 2.38% | 3.61% | 3.49% | 2.98% |
| Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH) | 441 | 406 | 315 | 188 | 174 | 0.69% | 0.59% | 0.40% | 0.23% | 0.21% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 2,628 | 5,979 | 16,338 | 21,232 | 27,499 | 4.10% | 8.69% | 20.87% | 26.37% | 32.72% |
| Native Hawaiian orPacific Islander alone (NH) | 358 | 389 | 373 | 0.46% | 0.48% | 0.44% | ||||
| Other race alone (NH) | 112 | 114 | 154 | 139 | 345 | 0.17% | 0.17% | 0.20% | 0.17% | 0.41% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | x | x | 2,185 | 1,833 | 2,478 | x | x | 2.79% | 2.28% | 2.95% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 11,415 | 16,879 | 26,221 | 31,638 | 34,330 | 17.79% | 24.53% | 33.50% | 39.29% | 40.85% |
| Total | 64,165 | 68,784 | 78,282 | 80,530 | 84,034 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
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The2020 United States census reported that Buena Park had a population of 84,034. The population density was 7,981.2 inhabitants per square mile (3,081.6/km2). The racial makeup of Buena Park was 25.9%White, 3.2%African American, 1.3%Native American, 33.2%Asian, 0.5%Pacific Islander, 22.4% fromother races, and 13.5% from two or more races.Hispanic or Latino of any race were 40.9% of the population.[44]
The census reported that 99.2% of the population lived in households, 0.5% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0.2% were institutionalized.[44]
There were 25,155 households, out of which 38.2% included children under the age of 18, 55.4% were married-couple households, 5.5% werecohabiting couple households, 24.6% had a female householder with no partner present, and 14.5% had a male householder with no partner present. 13.8% of households were one person, and 6.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.31.[44] There were 20,342families (80.9% of all households).[45]
The age distribution was 21.5% under the age of 18, 9.7% aged 18 to 24, 28.2% aged 25 to 44, 26.5% aged 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.9 males.[44]
There were 25,628 housing units at an average density of 2,434.0 units per square mile (939.8 units/km2), of which 25,155 (98.2%) were occupied. Of these, 54.4% were owner-occupied, and 45.6% were occupied by renters.[44]
In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was $108,187, and theper capita income was $38,689. About 5.8% of families and 8.6% of the population were below the poverty line.[46]
The2010 United States census[47] reported that Buena Park had a population of 80,530. The population density was 7,631.0 inhabitants per square mile (2,946.3/km2). The racial makeup of Buena Park was 36,454 (45.3%)White (27.7% Non-Hispanic White),[48] 3,073 (3.8%)African American, 862 (1.1%)Native American, 21,488 (26.7%)Asian, 455 (0.6%)Pacific Islander, 14,066 (17.5%) fromother races, and 4,132 (5.1%) from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 31,638 persons (39.3%).
The Census reported that 79,716 people (99.0% of the population) lived in households, 553 (0.7%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 261 (0.3%) were institutionalized.
There were 23,686 households, out of which 10,367 (43.8%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 13,570 (57.3%) wereopposite-sex married couples living together, 3,789 (16.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,746 (7.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,167 (4.9%)unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 166 (0.7%)same-sex married couples or partnerships. 3,398 households (14.3%) were made up of individuals, and 1,386 (5.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.37. There were 19,105families (80.7% of all households); the average family size was 3.67.
The population was spread out, with 20,361 people (25.3%) under the age of 18, 8,610 people (10.7%) aged 18 to 24, 22,688 people (28.2%) aged 25 to 44, 20,320 people (25.2%) aged 45 to 64, and 8,551 people (10.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.
There were 24,623 housing units at an average density of 2,333.3 units per square mile (900.9 units/km2), of which 13,428 (56.7%) were owner-occupied, and 10,258 (43.3%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.1%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.0%. 45,084 people (56.0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 34,632 people (43.0%) lived in rental housing units.
According to the 2010 United States census, Buena Park had a median household income of $64,205, with 11.1% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[49]
According to the city's 2021 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[50] the top employers in the city are:
| # | Employer | # of employees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Knott's Berry Farm | 5,071 |
| 2 | Leach | 483 |
| 3 | PepsiCo | 477 |
| 4 | Access Business Group | 372 |
| 5 | Yamaha | 350 |
| 6 | RIA Financial/AFEX Money Express | 348 |
| 7 | City of Buena Park | 281 |
| 8 | Walmart | 269 |
| 9 | Exemplis Manufacturing | 250 |
| 10 | House of Imports | 249 |
Supermarket chain99 Ranch Market is based in Buena Park. ANabisco factory built in 1965 once employed as many as 500 before being shut down; it was demolished in 2006.[51]
The Source OC is aKorean shopping center that contains 3 floors, a theater, a golf zone, and a karaoke lounge. The food court is namedGrub. It features two Korean Grocery stores (Hannam & H Mart), bakeries, restaurants, Karaoke spots, and a boba shop. It has faced economic challenges since its opening and was also affected by theCOVID-19 pandemic. Shops in Source OC includeK-Pop Music Town andKPlace. Some notable stores are Imvely, The Mirror, Le Born, and Princeton.[52][further explanation needed]
Buena Park wasincorporated as a General Law City on January 27, 1953. In November 2008, the voters adopted a City Charter. The City Charter is a written document approved by the electorate which acts as a “constitution” for the city. Amendments, revisions and repeals of a charter are subject to the vote of the people.
Buena Park operates undercouncil–manager government, in which the City Council is the policy-making body and theCity Manager is responsible for carrying out Council policy and everyday management of city functions. An elected City Council of five non-partisan members is elected at large and its chair acts as mayor.[53]
As of February 2025, city council members are Mayor Joyce Ahn, Vice Mayor Connor Traut, Council Member Carlos Franco, Council Member Susan Sonne, and Council Member Lamiya Hoque.
In theCalifornia State Senate, Buena Park is split betweenthe 34th senatorial district, represented byDemocrat Tom Umberg, andthe 36th senatorial district, represented byRepublican Tony Strickland. In theCalifornia State Assembly, it is inthe 67th Assembly district, represented byDemocrat Sharon Quirk-Silva.[54]
In theUnited States House of Representatives, Buena Park is inCalifornia's 45th congressional district,[55] which is represented by Democrat Derek Tran.[56]
According to theCalifornia Secretary of State, as of October 24, 2022, Buena Park has 43,879 registered voters. Of those, 18,709 (42.6%) are registered Democrats, 11,999 (27.3%) are registered Republicans, and 13,171 (30.0%) have declined to state a political party/are independents.[57]
| Year | Democratic | Republican | Third Parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 51.0%15,603 | 46.0%14,076 | 3%917 |
| 2020[59] | 56.5%19,527 | 41.5%14,337 | 2.0%688 |
| 2016[60] | 56.4%14,872 | 36.7%9,679 | 6.9%1,804 |
| 2012[61] | 54.1%13,022 | 43.4%10,459 | 2.5%603 |
| 2008[62] | 53.1%13,196 | 44.7%11,130 | 2.2%550 |
| 2004[63] | 44.1%9,928 | 54.8%12,343 | 1.1%242 |
| 2000[64] | 47.1%9,862 | 49.3%10,332 | 3.7%767 |
| 1996[65] | 44.1%8,235 | 44.0%8,212 | 12.0%2,234 |
| 1992[66] | 35.2%7,928 | 39.7%8,935 | 25.1%5,654 |
| 1988[67] | 35.2%7,934 | 63.7%14,353 | 1.1%244 |
| 1984[68] | 26.9%6,036 | 72.1%16,203 | 1.1%237 |
| 1980[69] | 28.0%6,170 | 63.3%13,940 | 8.6%1,897 |
| 1976[70] | 44.5%8,944 | 53.4%10,730 | 2.1%415 |
TheUnited States Postal Service Buena Park Post Office is at 7377 La Palma Avenue.[71]
Buena Park is home to one of the 13special district libraries in California. The Buena Park Library District is a single-purpose library district governed by an elected Board of Trustees, and has as its principal source of income through property tax proration. The library's early history is much like other communities: it operated on and off as a volunteer operation beginning in 1905 at several temporary locations with donated books. It was formally established as a library district through the efforts of the Buena Park Woman's Club in 1919. The current facility's construction was completed in early 1969 financed by a bond measure passed by the citizens of Buena Park on June 6, 1967. The community's library holds over 125,000 library materials.
The city is served by seven different school districts.Buena Park School District covers nearly the entire northern half of the city, which feeds into theFullerton Joint Union High School District, while the districts ofCentralia,Cypress,Magnolia, andSavanna serve the remainder of the city, feeding into theAnaheim Union High School District.Buena Park High School is the only high school within city limits.Kennedy,Savanna,Sunny Hills andWestern high schools also all serve the city's students, but are in either Fullerton, La Palma or Anaheim.
Gordon H Beatty (now known as Gordon H Beatty Middle School), Arthur F. Corey, Charles G. Emery (a 2011 Blue Ribbon Award winner[72]), Carl E. Gilbert, Mabel L. Pendleton and James A. Whitaker Elementary Schools along with Buena Park Junior High (now known as Buena Park Middle School) are the seven schools that make up the Buena Park School District.
Los Cerritos Community News serves the city.
Fire protection in Buena Park is provided by theOrange County Fire Authority . Law enforcement is provided by the Buena Park Police Department. Ambulance service is provided byemergency Ambulance Service.
Buena Park's main commercial artery is Beach Boulevard, (California State Route 39), running north–south and connecting the city'scivic center, the E-Zone entertainment district, andBuena Park Downtown shopping center.
ThreeCaltrans state maintained highways run through the city. They includeInterstate 5 (Santa Ana Freeway), California State Route 39 (Beach Boulevard) andCalifornia State Route 91 (Artesia Freeway). The freeways connect Buena Park with cities west–east and south–north respectively. TheOrange County Transportation Authority provides public bus services, but most residents rely on cars. Also, one Los Angeles County Route runs through the cityLos Angeles County Route N8 (La Mirada Boulevard), but only for a quarter of a mile. Other main arterials that run west–east include Ball Road, Lincoln Avenue (formerlyCalifornia State Route 214), La Palma Avenue, Orangethorpe Avenue, Commonwealth Avenue,Artesia Boulevard, Malvern Avenue andAlondra Boulevard; south–north main arterials include Valley View Street, Knott Avenue, Western Avenue, Beach Boulevard (SR 39) and Stanton Avenue. Four other major arterials that have short sections along the city limits of Buena Park include Cerritos Avenue to the south, Walker Street to the west,Rosecrans Avenue to the north and Magnolia Avenue to the east.
Fullerton Municipal Airport is the closestairport, but the nearest airport with commercial service isLong Beach Airport, about 13 miles (21 km) to the southwest. BothUnion Pacific (originallySouthern Pacific) andBNSF railroad tracks cross the city.
AMetrolink station in Buena Park opened in September 2007.[73] TheLA Metro route 460 bus connects to downtown Los Angeles andCrypto.com Arena.[74]
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