Bucklands Beach | |
|---|---|
 Bucklands Beach | |
 Interactive map of Bucklands Beach | |
| Coordinates:36°52′08″S174°54′22″E / 36.868932°S 174.906159°E /-36.868932; 174.906159 | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| City | Auckland |
| Local authority | Auckland Council |
| Electoral ward | Howick ward |
| Local board | Howick Local Board |
| Area | |
| • Land | 308 ha (760 acres) |
| Population (June 2025)[2] | |
• Total | 10,480 |
| • Density | 3,400/km2 (8,810/sq mi) |
| (Tāmaki River) | Musick Point | Hauraki Gulf |
| (Tāmaki River) |   Bucklands Beach  | Eastern Beach |
| Half Moon Bay | Highland Park,Howick | Eastern Beach |
Bucklands Beach is a suburb and beach 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) east ofAuckland's CBD inNew Zealand. Bucklands Beach was originally a rural farm owned byAlfred Buckland until being developed as a holiday destination forAucklanders in the 1910s with a regular passenger service to the beach. In the 1950s Bucklands Beach developed as a suburban area followingHowick's status as a borough council.
Bucklands Beach derives its name fromAlfred Buckland. Buckland was known to holiday at the beach.[3]
Bucklands Beach is located on the western side of a peninsula between theTāmaki River and theTāmaki Strait of theHauraki Gulf.[4] At the peninsula's northernmost point,Musick Point / Te Naupata juts into the gulf.[5] The beach itself is located on the western side of the peninsula,[6] which looks out towards Tahuna Torea, a sandspit on the western banks of the Tāmaki River.[7]
The Bucklands Beach area is part of therohe ofNgāi Tai ki Tāmaki, who descend from the crew of theTainui migratory waka, who visited the area around the year 1300.[8] The mouth of the Tāmaki River was traditionally known as Te Wai ō Tāiki ("The Waters of Tāiki"), named after the Ngāi Tai ancestor Tāiki. Tāiki settled with his followers along the eastern shores of the Tāmaki River, alongside the descendants of Huiārangi of the earlyiwi Te Tini ō Maruiwi.[9] The traditional name for Bucklands Beach is Te Kōmiti, and the area was strategically important as it was close to both theTāmaki Strait and the route towardsTe Tō Waka, the portage atŌtāhuhu wherewaka could easily cross into theManukau Harbour.[10][8] Te Kōmiti was a site whereTāmaki Māori constructed stoneadzes, usinggreywacke boulders fromMotutapu Island. The wider area was rich in food resources, and the eastern coast of the Tāmaki River was widely cultivated.[10]
In approximately the first half of the 18th century, Ngāriki, arangatira of Ngāi Tai, built a fortifiedpā at Te Naupata (Musick Point), the headland at the end of the peninsula, called Te Waiārohia (a shortening of Te Waiārohia ō Ngāriki). The name refers to the panoramic views the pā commanded of the area.[9][10] Ngāriki and the people of Te Waiārohia often came into conflict with Ngaromania, a rangarita who settled at Te Pupū ō Kawau on the western shores of the Tāmaki River who demanded heavy tolls to those who passed by.[9] From the 1790s, Te Rangitāwhia was the paramount chief of Ngāi Tai, whose principal residences were at Waiārohia and to the south atŌhuiarangi / Pigeon Mountain.[9]
During theMusket Wars in the 1820s, Te Waiārohia and the Bucklands Beach area were evacuated, and the lands becametapu to Ngāi Tai due to the events of the conflict.[11][12] Most members of Ngāi Tai fled to theWaikato for temporary refuge during this time, and when English missionaryWilliam Thomas Fairburn visited the area in 1833, it was mostly unoccupied.[13]
In 1836, William Thomas Fairburn brokered a land sale between Tāmaki Māori chiefs covering the majority of modern-daySouth Auckland,East Auckland and thePōhutukawa Coast.[14] The sale was envisioned as a way to end hostilities in the area, but it is unclear what the chiefs understood or consented to. Māori continued to live in the area, unchanged by this sale.[15] In 1854 when Fairburn's purchase was investigated by theNew Zealand Land Commission, a Ngāi Tai reserve was created around theWairoa River andUmupuia areas, and as a part of the agreement, members of Ngāi Tai agreed to leave their traditional settlements to the west.[16][13]
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At the time, the area was known as the Tamaki Landing, and it was one of the major transport routes for the isolated fencible settlement was the ferry, which connected Bucklands Beach toPanmure andPoint England several times per week.[17][18] In 1861, Mason sold his farm toAlfred Buckland, one of the largest agriculturalists in Auckland. The Bucklands family used to spend holidays at the beach, and in 1865 constructed a wharf for cattle and sheep.[19][18] From the 1860s until 1879, Little Bucklands Beach to the south became the site of John Granger's brickworks.[19]
In the 1910s, Bucklands Beach became a popular holidaying destination for Aucklanders. The Buckland farm was subdivided into the Tamaki Estate in 1916,[20] and the Devonport Steamship Company constructed a second wharf at Bucklands Beach for passenger services to reach the beach and new settlement.[21] The first post office for Bucklands Beach opened in 1921,[22] and in 1923 the neighbouring suburbEastern Beach was subdivided.[23]
DuringWorld War II, the Bucklands Beach Home Guard was established, who met weekly for military training exercises at Ōhuiarangi / Pigeon Mountain.[24] In 1942, an air traffic communication centre was established at Musick Point. The centre facilitated most of the long range radio transmissions for Auckland, communicating with ships and aircraft, and was used by American naval forces.[25] In May 1949 the Manukau County Council changed the suburb's name from Buckland's Beach to Bucklands Beach.[10]
The area remained primarily a holidaying destination until the 1950s.[21] After the establishment ofHowick as a borough in 1952, the Howick and Bucklands Beach areas rapidly developed.[26] In 1954, theCockle Bay golf course was moved to Musick Point,[27][28] and in 1956, the Buckland and Easter Beaches War Memorial Community Centre was opened.[29]
Bucklands Beach covers 3.08 km2 (1.19 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 10,480 as of June 2025,[2] with a population density of 3,403 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 8,598 | — |
| 2013 | 8,817 | +0.36% |
| 2018 | 9,045 | +0.51% |
| 2023 | 9,540 | +1.07% |
| Source:[30][31] | ||
Bucklands Beach had a population of 9,540 in the2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 495 people (5.5%) since the2018 census, and an increase of 723 people (8.2%) since the2013 census. There were 4,719 males, 4,803 females and 21 people ofother genders in 3,075 dwellings.[32] 2.3% of people identified asLGBTIQ+. The median age was 40.8 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 1,980 people (20.8%) aged under 15 years, 1,626 (17.0%) aged 15 to 29, 4,464 (46.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,470 (15.4%) aged 65 or older.[31]
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 41.8%European (Pākehā); 3.0%Māori; 2.6%Pasifika; 55.3%Asian; 2.3% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 1.8% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 88.2%, Māori language by 0.7%, Samoan by 0.4%, and other languages by 48.5%. No language could be spoken by 1.5% (e.g. too young to talk).New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.3%. The percentage of people born overseas was 58.9, compared with 28.8% nationally.[31]
Religious affiliations were 29.3%Christian, 2.8%Hindu, 2.1%Islam, 0.2%Māori religious beliefs, 3.5%Buddhist, 0.2%New Age, 0.1%Jewish, and 3.2% other religions. People who answered that they hadno religion were 52.9%, and 5.8% of people did not answer the census question.[31]
Of those at least 15 years old, 2,727 (36.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 2,940 (38.9%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 1,896 (25.1%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $44,100, compared with $41,500 nationally. 1,158 people (15.3%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 3,834 (50.7%) people were employed full-time, 963 (12.7%) were part-time, and 198 (2.6%) were unemployed.[31]
| Name | Area (km2) | Population | Density (per km2) | Dwellings | Median age | Median income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bucklands Beach North | 1.38 | 3,105 | 2,250 | 1,080 | 43.5 years | $49,500[33] |
| Bucklands Beach Central | 0.58 | 1,977 | 3,409 | 651 | 41.7 years | $42,800[34] |
| Bucklands Beach Murvale | 0.64 | 2,712 | 4,238 | 783 | 38.8 years | $40,100[35] |
| Bucklands Beach South | 0.48 | 1,746 | 3,638 | 558 | 36.4 years | $43,200[36] |
| New Zealand | 38.1 years | $41,500 |
Bucklands Beach Primary School was the first school established in the area, in 1955.[44] Bucklands Beach Primary School, Macleans Primary School, and Pigeon Mountain School are contributing primary schools (years 1–6) with rolls of 418, 578 and 495 students, respectively.[45][46][47]
Bucklands Beach Intermediate School opened in 1976,[48] and is an intermediate school (years 7–8) with a roll of 909.[49]Macleans College is a secondary school (years 9–13) with a roll of 2,989 students,[50] that was established in 1980.[51] All these schools are coeducational. Rolls are as of October 2025.[52]
In 1980, Waimokoia School, a school for children with social and behavioural difficulties, was opened in Bucklands Beach, replacing the former Mt Wellington Residential School.[53] The school was closed in 2010 after allegations of mistreatment of students.[54]
