Buck 65 | |
|---|---|
Buck 65 atTruck Festival in July 2006 | |
| Background information | |
| Also known as | Rich Terfry, DJ Critical, Jesus Murphy, Johnny Rockwell, Stinkin' Rich, Uncle Climax, Dirk Thornton, Haslam |
| Born | Richard Terfry (1972-03-04)March 4, 1972 (age 53) Mount Uniacke, Nova Scotia, Canada |
| Genres | |
| Occupations | |
| Instruments | |
| Works | Buck 65 discography |
| Years active | 1993–2015, 2020–present (as Buck 65) 1993–present (as Rich Terfry) |
| Labels | |
Richard Terfry (born March 4, 1972), better known by his stage nameBuck 65, is a Canadianalternative hip hop rapper. Underpinned by an extensive background in abstract hip hop, his more recent music has extensively incorporatedblues,country,rock,folk andavant-garde influences.
Terfry is also a radio host, hosting the weekdayDrive show onCBC Music since September 2, 2008.[1] In addition, he once hosted a weekday program onCBC Radio 3'sweb radio station.[2]
Terfry was born in 1972 and raised inMount Uniacke, Nova Scotia, a rural community 40 km north ofHalifax.[3] He was first exposed to rap music in the mid-1980s while listening toCBC Stereo's late-night showBrave New Waves, and then by listening to Halifax campus community radio stationCKDU. CKDU then broadcast at only 33 watts, and he had to climb a tree in his yard to hear the station's hip hop show on his radio. Fascinated by hip hop, the young Terfry taught himself how to rap, DJ, and, later, to produce records. In 1990, Terfry self-produced his first song, "The Rhyme Has To Be Good", which later received airplay on the Halifax college radio station.[4] His musical influences includeMC Shan,David Lynch, Gitche Manitou andKool Keith.[citation needed]
Using the moniker DJ Critical, he later hosted a hip-hop show on CKDU calledThe Bassment (later renamedThe Treatment Program when he assumed the stage name Jesus Murphy), which aired for several years. This period overlapped with many of his non-major-label releases.[citation needed]
Buck 65 has used a number of other stage names; these include Johnny Rockwell, Stinkin' Rich, Haslam, and Uncle Climax. These pseudonyms typically represent different characters in his raps (as in Uncle Climax, Johnny Rockwell and Stinkin' Rich) or different aspects of Buck's creativity (as noted above, DJ Critical was his DJ name on CKDU).[citation needed]
He explains the origin of his main performance name as follows: "I was born with the name Richard Terfry. Where I come from, it's common when a boy is named after his father, for the father to refer to the son as 'Buck'. I don't know where that comes from or when it started. It might be a 'out-in-the-country' thing. Growing up I knew lots of sons who were referred to as 'Buck'. Sometimes even if they weren't juniors. So the joke became, I was one of 65 (a number picked randomly) 'Bucks' in my town."[5]
However, when appearing on Andy Kershaw's radio show in the UK on August 8, 2004, he gave a totally different explanation: some of his earliest public performances were with an older blues musician who used to joke that Terfry's regularity at showing up made him as reliable as a 1965 Buick. The nickname Buick 65 stuck until it was misprinted on a publicity poster as 'Buck 65' which he then adopted as his stage name.[citation needed]
Buck 65 has recorded an EP under the name of Dirk Thornton alongside Irishman DJ Flip; it was scheduled for release early 2007 but the date was not set. The first release under Dirk Thornton was a 7-inch vinyl single with the tracks "Yesterday's News" and "Catwalk."[citation needed]
In 1993, he released his first cassette of rap tunes while performing under the alias Stinkin' Rich on the Halifax labelNo Records. The five song cassette was titledChin Music, which was a reference to his interest in baseball. The release brought Stinkin' Rich to the attention of members of Halifax alternative rock bandSloan. Sloan signed him to their independent record labelMurderecords[6] and released a 7-inch single and a full-length cassette calledGame Tight, again featuring a reference to baseball. As Stinkin' Rich, he also appeared on numerous songs by Halifax hip hop bandHip Club Groove.[7]
After a brief break, Terfry returned reconstituted as Buck 65, releasingWeirdo Magnet (on Metaforensics) andLanguage Arts in 1996, followed byVertex in 1997 (both on Four Ways to Rock/Metaforensics), and the 12" singleThe Wildlife (on Hand'Solo Records) in 1998. He recorded "Sebutonedef" (released in 1996 byFuntrip Records) as a collaboration with fellow Halifax artistSixtoo. Other releases by the duo, known as Sebutones, arePsoriasis and50/50 Where It Counts. While still far from mainstream success, he received several odd jobs in Canada's entertainment industry, including making soundtrack music and providing narration for a TV commercial forNBA apparel, and song lyrics for the popular children's programSesame Street.[citation needed]
Man Overboard, originally released onAnticon in 2001, was a significant turning point in his career. The record, and the entire Anticon collective (of which Sixtoo was also a part), were considered hallmarks of a new avant-garde movement in underground hip hop. It was at this time that Buck met Cincinnati DJMr. Dibbs, who inducted him into the 1200 Hobos, a loosely knit hip-hop collective named for their proficiency in manipulating the Technics 1200 turntable.[8] Also in 2001, Buck performed at the Snow Jam festival in 2001,[9] and later that year, he released his next studio album,Synesthesia, on Endemik Records; the album was re-released the next year with a significantly different track listing onWarner Music Canada.

In 2002, Buck 65 signed a record deal withWarner Music Canada, which subsequently released much of his back catalogue, includingWeirdo Magnet,Language Arts,Vertex,Man Overboard, andSynesthesia.[10] During this time, he released two albums for the label, the first beingSquare in 2002, which was nominated for aJuno Award in 2003 for Alternative Album of the Year and Album Design of the Year. In 2003, Buck 65 releasedTalkin' Honky Blues, which saw a major stylistic shift in his music, incorporating elements of country music, folk, bluegrass, and electronica, amongst other musical styles; it later won the 2004 Juno Award for Alternative Album of the Year.[11][12]
After a deal was signed withV2 Records in the United States,This Right Here Is Buck 65 was released in early 2005. The album is a compilation of previously released songs, re-recordings, andB-sides that was marketed as an introduction to his work for U.S. audiences.[13] However, after V2 chose not to release his next effort,Secret House Against the World, the deal was amicably dissolved.Secret House Against the World was released in 2005 by Warner Music Canada, and saw Buck further experimenting with varying musical styles. Buck 65 gained additional recognition in 2006 when he appeared at the nationalJuno Awards withPamela Anderson.[14]
In late 2006, Buck 65 released a 5-song digital EP calledDirty Work. It was released over a month-long campaign, adding one song per week for free download via his website.[15]
Buck 65 released the albumSituation on October 30, 2007, onStrange Famous Records in the United States[16] andWarner Music Group worldwide. The album is aconcept album based around the year 1957, and is a return to a more "pure" hip hop sound than the previous blues, country and avant-garde influences inSecret House Against the World. It was produced by fellow Halifax DJSkratch Bastid, aimed at making a "classic hip-hop record that pulses with joy and clarity of purpose".[17] The album appeared on theBillboard Heatseekers Albums chart for one week at number 31.[18]
He played withSymphony Nova Scotia in theRebecca Cohn Auditorium on April 18, 2008.[19]
In late 2008, Buck 65 released three one-track albums for free download. The threeDirtbike albums featured guest production and verses byCadence Weapon,Emily Wells, D-Styles, Skratch Bastid,Serafina Steer, Jorun,Moka Only,Aupheus,Mia Clarke ofElectrelane,Doseone among others.[20]Dirtbike 1/3 signified a return to Buck 65's pre-Talkin' Honky Blues hip hop roots that was expected inSituation;[citation needed] in Buck 65's own words "it's a lot like the original versions ofVertex andMan Overboard."[21]
In 2009, Buck 65 contributed "Blood Pt. 2" to the AIDS benefit album,Dark Was the Night, produced by theRed Hot Organization. It is a remix ofSufjan Stevens' take on the song "You Are the Blood", originally byCastanets.[22]
Buck 65 formedBike for Three! with Belgian producer Greetings from Tuskan (born Joëlle Phuong Minh Lê).[23] Their debut album,More Heart Than Brains, was released on Anticon on May 26, 2009.[24] The album features "sharp lyrical details and storytelling" by Buck 65, combined with Phuong Minh Lê's production creating an "exquisite, shimmering landscape that rarely plays by the rules."[25]
On February 1, 2011, Buck 65 released20 Odd Years, named in honor of his twentieth anniversary in the music industry. The album continued the tradition of combining several different musical styles, and featured many different guest collaborators. The album was preceded by a series of four EPs, released digitally and on 7" vinyl:20 Odd Years, Vol. 1: Avant (released June 8, 2010);20 Odd Years, Vol. 2: Distance (July 12, 2010);20 Odd Years, Vol. 3: Albuquerque (August 10, 2010); and20 Odd Years, Vol. 4: Cenotaph (September 14, 2010). The latter EP was withdrawn from availability, presumably due to copyright issues involving Buck's sampling of theBronski Beat single, "Smalltown Boy."[26] The album primarily featured songs from these EPs, including a cover ofLeonard Cohen's "Who By Fire", as well as two previously unreleased songs. Buck 65 later released an additional EP in the series titled20 Odd Years Vol. 4: Ostranenie (November 21, 2011).[citation needed]
Buck 65 releasedNeverlove on September 30, 2014. The album was inspired by his divorce from his ex-wife. One day before its release, he also released the more lighthearted, and previously unannounced, albumLaundromat Boogie through producer Jorun Bombay's Bandcamp page. Prior to the release ofNeverlove, a music video for the album track "Super Pretty Naughty" was to be premiered byEntertainment Tonight, but according to Buck 65 on his website, "...when they saw the video and heard the song, they banned it from their show for what they deemed to be objectionable visual and lyrical content."[27]
Terfry released an autobiographyWicked and Weird: The amazing tales of Buck 65 in 2015.[28]
Buck 65 played two shows with Symphony Nova Scotia on October 2 and 3, 2015 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, in one of his final appearances before an extended hiatus. He was unable to perform a scheduled DJ set at the CBC Music Festival in Toronto on May 28, 2016, due to last-minute technical difficulties.
Aside from a performance on July 10, 2018, at a tribute concert for the late Anticon Records co-founder Brendon Whitney akaAlias, Buck 65 was on a musical hiatus from October 2015 until early 2020.
In May 2020,Controller 7 released a new album, featuring Buck 65 on vocals and DJ scratches.[29]
He released a new album,King of Drums in 2022.[30] CriticRobert Christgau put it at No. 7 on his 2022 Dean's List.[31] That year also included collaboration albums with Tachichi ('Flash Grenade') andBirdapres ('The Last Dig').
Two Buck 65 albums were released in 2023:Super Dope[32] andPunk Rock B-Boy,[33] and both were listed inRobert Christgau's Dean's List for 2023 at No. 2 and No. 39, respectively.[34]
Terfry was a host onCBC Radio 3'sweb radio in 2006 and 2007. He accepted the host role onCBC Radio 2'sRadio 2 Drive beginning fall 2008.[35] He continues to host Drive daily from 3:30pm to 7pm EST.[36] In the summer of 2021, he hostedDeep Dive onCBC Radio One on Saturday nights, which was a program playing classic pop music albums with Terfry giving background information on the albums.[37]
Buck 65
Stinkin' Rich(Pre-Buck 65 name)
Bike for Three!(Buck 65 with Greetings from Tuskan)
Sebutones(Buck 65 withSixtoo)
Double Nice(Buck 65 withBirdapres)
withGreymatter
withController 7
withTachichi
In a way, this book is about the creation of the persona Buck 65 more than it is about Terfry, radio broadcaster and native son of Mount Uniacke, N.S.
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