Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

Brunei Bisaya language

Edit links

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sabahan language spoken in Brunei and Malaysia

Not to be confused withBisayan languages,Cebuano language, orTutong language.

Bisaya
Tutong 1
Collection of words in English and translation inIda'an, Bisaya (Borneo) and Adang Murut (Lun Bawang) in 1860 by Spencer St.John
Region	Brunei,Sarawak
Native speakers	60,000 (2007)^[1]
Language family	Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian Western Indonesian? Greater North Bornean? North Bornean Sabahan Southwest Dusunic–Paitanic Bisaya–Lotud–Dusunic? Bisaya–Lotud Bisaya
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`bsb`
Glottolog	`brun1245`

Bisaya, also known asSouthern Bisaya,Brunei Bisaya,Brunei Dusun orTutong 1, is aSabahan language spoken inBrunei andSarawak,Malaysia.

Phonology

[edit]

Vowels

[edit]

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i		u
Mid	(e)	(ə)	ɤ ~o
Open		a

/ɤ/ may also be heard as rounded [o], and may have an allophone of [ə].
/i/ may also have an allophone of [e].

Consonants

[edit]

		Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal		m	n	ɲ	ŋ
Plosive/ Affricate	voiceless	p	t	tʃ	k	ʔ
	voiced	b	d	dʒ	ɡ
	prenasal vl.	ᵐp	ⁿt
	prenasal vd.	ᵐb	ⁿd
Fricative			s		ɣ	(h)
Rhotic			(r)
Approximant		w	l	j

/ɣ/ may also be heard as uvular [ʁ].
Sounds /r, h/ are only restricted to Malay loanwords.^[2]^[3]

References

[edit]

^Bisaya atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
^Alas, Yabit (1994).The reconstruction of pre-Dusun and the classification of its descendants. University of Hawai'i at Mānoa.
^Jamil, Hussain; Newman, John (1987).Limbang Bisaya: Society and Language. Sarawak Museum Journal 36(58). pp. 75–89.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

External links

[edit]

Kaipuleohone'sRobert Blust collection includesmaterials on Bisaya.

v t e Languages of Brunei
Official language	Malay
Lingua franca	Brunei Malay English
Minority languages	Belait Chinese Dusun Bisaya Iban Lun Bawang Melanau Berawan Tutong Tamil Sian Penan-Nibong

Languages of Malaysia

Main

Official	Malaysian English comparison with British English Arabic

Families

Natives &
Indigenous

Nationwide	Malay
Peninsular Malaysia	Batek Cheq Wong Duanoʼ Jah Hut Jahai Jakun Jedek Johor–Riau Malay Johor Malay Malacca Malay Selangor Malay Judeo-Malay² Kedah Malay Kelantan–Pattani Malay Kenaboi¹ Kensiu Kintaq Kristang Lanoh Mah Meri Minriq Mintil Negeri Sembilan Malay Mos Orang Kanaq Orang Seletar Pahang Malay Perak Malay Reman Malay Sabüm¹ Semai Semaq Beri Semelai Semnam Southern Thai Temiar Temoq² Temuan Terengganu Malay Tioman Malay Wila'¹
East Malaysia	Abai Bahau Bajau Belait Berawan Biatah Bintulu Bonggi Bookan Bruneian/Kedayan Malay Brunei Bisaya Bukar–Sadong Bukitan Coastal Kadazan Daro-Matu Dumpas Dusun Eastern Kadazan Ganaʼ Iban Idaʼan Jagoi Jangkang Kajaman Kalabakan Kanowit Kayan Kelabit Kendayan Keningau Murut Kinabatangan Kiput Klias River Kadazan Kota Marudu Talantang Kuijau Lahanan Lelak¹ Lengilu¹ Lotud Lun Bawang Mainstream Kenyah Melanau Momogun Murik Kayan Narom Nunukan Tidung Okolod Paluan Papar Punan Bah-Biau Punan Batu² Penan Remun Saʼban Sabah Bisaya Sama Sarawak Malay Sebop Sekapan Selungai Murut Sembakung Seru¹ Serudung Sian Sungai Tagol Timugon Tombonuwo Tring Tringgus Tutoh Ukit² Umaʼ Lasan

Significant
minority

Chinese	Sino-Tibetan Yue Cantonese Malaysian Cantonese Hakka Min Eastern Min Fuqing Fuzhou Hainanese Pu–Xian Min Southern Min Hokkien Southern Peninsular Malaysian Hokkien Penang Hokkien Chaoshan Min Teochew Mandarin Chinese Malaysian Mandarin
Indian	Dravidian Malayalam Tamil Malaysian Tamil Telugu Indo-European Gujarati Hindi Punjabi Urdu
Indonesian archipelago	Acehnese Banjar Madurese Bawean Buginese Javanese Kerinci Mandailing Minangkabau Rawa
Philippine	Philippine Iranun Maranao Molbog Suluk
Others	Cham

Creoles

Mixed & Others

Immigrants

Signs

Main	Malaysian Sign Language Manually Coded Malay
By states	Penang Sign Language Selangor Sign Language

¹ Extinct languages
² Nearly extinct languages

Malayo–Chamic *

Iban–Malayan

North Borneo *

Greater
Dusunic *

Bisaya–Lotud	Brunei Bisaya Lotud
Dusunic	Eastern Kadazan Kadazandusun Central Dusun Coastal Kadazan Klias River Kadazan Kota Marudu Talantang Kuijau Momogun / Rungus
Paitanic	Kinabatangan Serudung Abai Sungai Tombonuwo

Greater
Murutic *

Papar Tatana ?
Murutic	Baukan Ganaʼ Kalabakan Keningau Nunukan Tidung Okolod Paluan Selungai Sembakung Sesayap Tidung Tagol Timugon

Others

Moklenic ?
- Moken
- Moklen
Rejang ?
Sundanese
- Old Sundanese †
- Baduy
- Bantenese
- Cirebonese

* indicates proposed status
? indicates classification dispute
† indicatesextinct status

Greater North Borneo languages

North Borneo *

Northeast Sabah *

Southwest Sabah *

Greater
Dusunic *

Bisaya–Lotud	Brunei Bisaya Lotud
Dusunic	Kadazandusun Central Dusun Coastal Kadazan Kuijau Eastern Kadazan Kota Marudu Talantang Rungus / Momogun Klias River Kadazan
Paitanic	Tombonuwo Kinabatangan Abai Sungai Serudung