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Brunó Ferenc Straub

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hungarian biochemist (1914–1996)
The native form of thispersonal name isStraub Brunó Ferenc. This article usesWestern name order when mentioning individuals.
Brunó Ferenc Straub
Chairman of the Presidential Council of the People's Republic of Hungary
In office
29 June 1988 – 23 October 1989
Chairman of the Council of MinistersKároly Grósz
Miklós Németh
Preceded byKároly Németh
Succeeded byMátyás Szűrös
Personal details
Born(1914-01-05)5 January 1914
Died15 February 1996(1996-02-15) (aged 82)
NationalityHungarian
PartyHungarian Socialist Workers' Party
Spouse(s)Erzsébet Lichneckert (1940–1967)
Gertrud Szabolcsi (1972–1993)
Children2 daughters

Brunó Ferenc Straub (5 January 1914 inNagyvárad, Austria-Hungary (nowOradea,Romania) – 15 February 1996) was abiochemist. As a young scholar he was a research assistant ofAlbert Szent-Györgyi at theUniversity of Szeged, and subsequently worked at theMolteno Institute,Cambridge, UK. He was the first to obtainactin in a relatively pure state.[1] He founded theBiological Research Centre inSzeged. He was thechairman of the Hungarian Presidential Council from 29 June 1988 to 23 October 1989. He proposed the theory ofconformational selection in 1964,[2][3] the same year theMonod–Wyman–Changeux model was proposed.[4][5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Straub BF (1942). Szent-Györgyi A (ed.)."Actin".Studies from the Institute of Medical Chemistry University Szeged. 1942.II:3–15.
  2. ^Csermely, P.; Palotai, R.; Nussinov, T. (2010)."Induced fit, conformational selection and independent dynamic segments: an extended view of binding events".Trends Biochem. Sci.35 (10):539–546.doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2010.04.009.PMC 3018770.
  3. ^Orosz, F.; Vértessy, B. G. (2021)."What's in a name? From "fluctuation fit" to "conformational selection": rediscovery of a concept".Hist. Philos. Life Sci.43: 88.doi:10.1007/s40656-021-00442-2.PMC 8270835.
  4. ^Changeux, J.-P. (1964). "Allosteric interactions interpreted in terms of quaternary structure".Brookhaven Symp. Biol.17:232–249.PMID 14246265.
  5. ^Monod, J; Wyman, J; Changeux, J.-P. (1965). "On the Nature of Allosteric Transitions — a Plausible Model".J. Mol. Biol.12 (1):88–118.doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(65)80285-6.PMID 14343300.
Political offices
Preceded byChairman of the Hungarian Presidential Council
1988–1989
Succeeded by
Revolution of 1848
Kingdom (1867–1918)
First Republic
Soviet Republic
Republic (1919–20)
Kingdom (1920–46)
Second Republic
People's Republic
Third Republic
  • Italics indicates acting officeholders.
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