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Broomia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of reptiles

Broomia
Temporal range:Middle Permian,Capitanian
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Subclass:Parareptilia
Order:Millerosauria
Family:Millerettidae
Genus:Broomia
Watson, 1914
Type species
Broomia perplexa

Broomia is anextinctgenus ofmillerettid reptiles from theMiddle Permian (Capitanian stage) of South Africa.[2] It was originally described byD. M. S. Watson.[1]

Research by Jenkins and colleagues (2025) based onsynchrotron data and an expansive phylogenetic dataset recovered the Millerettidae as thesister group to the Neodiapsida, close to the reptilecrown group.Broomia was recovered as thesister taxon to the clade formed byMilleropsis,Milleretta, andMillerosaurus. These results are displayed in thecladogram below, with taxa traditionally regarded as 'parareptiles' highlighted:[3]

Sauropsida

   former 'parareptiles'

References

[edit]
  1. ^abWatson, D.M.S. (1914). "Broomia perplexa, gen. et sp. nov. a fossil reptile from South Africa".Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.1914:995–1010.
  2. ^Marcello Ruta; Juan C. Cisneros; Torsten Liebrect; Linda A. Tsuji; Johannes Muller (2011)."Amniotes through major biological crises: faunal turnover among Parareptiles and the end-Permian mass extinction".Palaeontology.54 (5):1117–1137.doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01051.x.
  3. ^Jenkins, Xavier A; Benson, Roger BJ; Ford, David P; Browning, Claire; Fernandez, Vincent; Dollman, Kathleen; Gomes, Timothy; Griffiths, Elizabeth; Choiniere, Jonah N; Peecook, Brandon R (2025-08-28)."Evolutionary assembly of crown reptile anatomy clarified by late Paleozoic relatives of Neodiapsida".Peer Community Journal.5. e89.doi:10.24072/pcjournal.620.ISSN 2804-3871.
Sauropsida(Reptiliasensu lato)
Tetrapodomorpha
Reptiliomorpha
Sauropsida
    • see below↓
Acleistorhinidae
Bolosauridae
Mesosauria
Millerettidae?
Procolophonia
Diapsida
    • see below↓
Mesosaurus tenuidensMilleretta rubidgei
Tangasauridae
Weigeltisauridae
Drepanosauromorpha
Kuehneosauridae
Choristodera
Ichthyosauromorpha
Sauropterygia
Thalattosauria
Sauria
(Crown-Reptilia)
Lepidosauromorpha
Archelosauria
Archosauromorpha
Pantestudines
Hovasaurus boulei

Weigeltisaurus jaekeli

Megalancosaurus preonensis
See also
Possible sauropsids
Other taxa
Broomia


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