Bronte | |||||||||||||
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 Bronte Beach | |||||||||||||
  Bronte Location in metropolitanSydney | |||||||||||||
 Interactive map of Bronte | |||||||||||||
| Coordinates:33°54′19″S151°15′38″E / 33.90532°S 151.26069°E /-33.90532; 151.26069 | |||||||||||||
| Country | Australia | ||||||||||||
| State | New South Wales | ||||||||||||
| City | Sydney | ||||||||||||
| LGA | |||||||||||||
| Location |
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| Government | |||||||||||||
| • State electorate | |||||||||||||
| • Federal division | |||||||||||||
| Area | |||||||||||||
• Total | 1.33 km2 (0.51 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
| Population | |||||||||||||
| • Total | 7,166 (2021 census)[2] | ||||||||||||
| • Density | 5,388/km2 (13,950/sq mi) | ||||||||||||
| Postcode | 2024 | ||||||||||||
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Bronte is a beachsideEastern Suburb ofSydney, in the state ofNew South Wales, Australia. Bronte Beach is located 7 kilometres east of theSydney central business district, in theWaverley Councillocal government area of theEastern Suburbs.[3]
Bronte Beach sits on Nelson Bay, surrounded by Bronte Park. Bronte offers scenic cliff-top walking paths south toCoogee via theWaverley Cemetery and north toBondi Beach, viaTamarama andMackenzies Bay. The cliff-top path offers views which extend fromBen Buckler in the north toMalabar in the south. Bronte is located about 2.5 km south of Bondi Beach.
The suburb has previously been declared the best of 641 Sydney suburbs by theSydney Morning Herald'sGood Suburbs Guide in 2008.[4]
There is no clear evidence for the name or names of the indigenous bands or clans who were the original custodians of the area prior to the1788 European settlement of Australia. Most sources agree on theCadigal, but some sources name theBiddigal andBirrabirragal bands as well. There was a large natural "bogey hole" at the southern end of the beach, the name of which derived from the local Aboriginal term for "swimming place", but the original bogey hole was substantially destroyed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and the current bogey hole was articially constructed in the early 20th century.[5]
Owing to the devastating effects of the European invasion on Aboriginal peoples, including forced displacement and the catastrophic impact of introduced European diseases such assmallpox, most or all of the original indigenous inhabitants of the area were killed by disease or forced to move further inland during the late 18th and early 19th century[citation needed], resulting in the near-total loss of indigenous cultural knowledge about the area, and this had been compounded by the massive residential and commercial development of the area, which has destroyed nearly all archaeological evidence of the indigenous occupation and use of the land and seashore around what is now known as "Nelson Bay".[citation needed]
Robert Lowe, who later became Viscount Sherbrooke, bought 17 hectares (42 acres) of land fromMortimer Lewis, the English-born AustralianColonial Architect who was given a free grant of most of the frontage in the area in the 1830s. His home was completed in 1845 and was namedBronte House, forLord Nelson, who was the Duke ofBronte, a place inSicily,Italy. The house, a single-storey stone bungalow located in Bronte Road, is owned by Waverley Council and leased to private tenants who hold open days a few times a year. It is listed on theNew South Wales State Heritage Register[6] and on the (now defunct)Register of the National Estate.[7]
Lowe became a member of theNew South Wales Legislative Council. He later moved back toEngland where he became a writer withThe Times.
The former Bronte tram line branched from theNorth Bondi via Bondi Junction line atBondi Junction, running down Bronte Road and MacPherson Street to Bronte Beach. A feature of this line was the final approach to Bronte Beach in a rock cutting leading to the Pacific Ocean cliff tops.[8] The line opened to Waverley in 1890, then to Bronte in 1911. Electric services started to Waverley in 1902, then Bronte in 1911. Through services ran from Circular Quay or Railway Square. The line was closed in 1960 and replaced by a bus service that follows the route between Bronte and Bondi Junction of bus 378 (440 from 2015 and 379 from early 2018).[citation needed]
Bronte has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
According to the2021 census of Population, there were 7,166 residents in Bronte. In Bronte, 65.2% of people were born in Australia. The most common countries of birth were England 8.1%, New Zealand 2.6%, United States of America 1.8% and South Africa 1.6%. 81.2% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included French at 1.7%. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 47.3%, Catholic 21.9% and Anglican 10.4%.[2]
In recent years Bronte's eating scene has developed, with the introduction of several popular restaurants in and in close proximity to Macpherson St.[10]
Bronte has an importantsurfing culture. TheBronte Surf Lifesaving Club was founded in 1903 and claims to be the oldest surf lifesaving club in the world. An annual long-distance ocean swimming event is held in December each year betweenBondi Beach and Bronte.[citation needed]
According toThe Dictionary of Sydney, it is believed that the famous swimming style generally known as the "Australian crawl" was first seen at Bronte Baths in 1899.[11]
Bronte is represented in one of the most popular sporting competitions across Australia, theNational Rugby League competition, by the local team theSydney Roosters, officially the Eastern Suburbs District Rugby League Football Club (ESDRLFC).[citation needed]
The Bronte Splashers Winter Swimming Club claims to be the oldest Winter Swimming club in the world founded in 1921[12] and compete againstBondi Icebergs Winter Swimming Club, South Maroubra Dolphins Winter Swimming Club, Cronulla Polar Bears Winter Swimming Club, Maroubra Seals Winter Swimming Club, Coolangatta Surf Life Saving Club, Clovelly Eskimos Winter Swimming Club, Coogee Penguins Winter Swimming Club, Wollongong Whales and Cottesloe Crabs in the Winter Swimming Association of Australia Championships.[13]
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) underCC BY 4.0licence. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) underCC BY 4.0licence.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)