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Bromopride

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical compound
Pharmaceutical compound
Bromopride
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
Routes of
administration
Oral,IM,IV
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
  • In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability50 to 75% (oral)
78% (intramuscular)
Protein binding40%
MetabolismHepatic
Eliminationhalf-life4 to 5 hours
ExcretionRenal, 10 to 14% unchanged
Identifiers
  • 4-amino-5-bromo-N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxybenzamide
CAS Number
PubChemCID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.021.675Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC14H22BrN3O2
Molar mass344.253 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Brc1cc(c(OC)cc1N)C(=O)NCCN(CC)CC
  • InChI=1S/C14H22BrN3O2/c1-4-18(5-2)7-6-17-14(19)10-8-11(15)12(16)9-13(10)20-3/h8-9H,4-7,16H2,1-3H3,(H,17,19) checkY
  • Key:GIYAQDDTCWHPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Bromopride (INN) is adopamine antagonist withprokinetic properties widely used as anantiemetic, closely related tometoclopramide. It is not available in theUnited States.

Bromopride appears to be safe and effective for use in pregnancy.[1]

Indications

[edit]

Bromopride is indicated in the treatment ofnausea andvomiting, includingpostoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV);gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD/GORD); and as preparation forendoscopy andradiographic studies of the gastrointestinal tract. The manufacturer also claims it is valuable in, among other indications,hiccups and gastrointestinal adverse effects ofradiation therapy.

Adverse effects

[edit]

Bromopride is generally well tolerated; the most commonadverse effects of its use aresomnolence and fatigue. Bromopride may rarely causeextrapyramidal symptoms and, as with metoclopramide, may increaseprolactin levels.[2]

Chemistry

[edit]

Bromopride is asubstitutedbenzamide, closely related tometoclopramide.[3] It is identical to metoclopramide except for the presence of abromine atom where metoclopramide has achlorine substituent.

Availability

[edit]

Bromopride is not available in the United States or the United Kingdom. It is marketed inBrazil bySanofi-Synthélabo under the trade nameDigesan, by LIBBS under the name Plamet, and as ageneric drug.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Araújo JR (1981). "Evaluation of bromopride in nausea and vomiting of pregnancy".J Bras Ginecol (in Portuguese).91 (4):283–5.
  2. ^"Bula do Profissional de Saúde: Bromoprida".Bulário Eletrônico da Anvisa (in Portuguese). Brazilian National Health Surveillance Agency. April 11, 2006. Archived fromthe original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved2007-07-23.
  3. ^Brodie RR, Chasseaud LF, Darragh A, Lambe RF, Rooney L, Taylor T (1986). "Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of the anti-emetic agent bromopride".Biopharm Drug Dispos.7 (3):215–22.doi:10.1002/bdd.2510070302.PMID 3730521.
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