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Brizo

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This articleneeds attention from an expert in Classical Greece and Rome. The specific problem is:Someone should go through the references and make sure they assert what is now written in the article.WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome may be able to help recruit an expert.(December 2023)
Ancient Greek goddess

Brizo/ˈbrz/ (Greek: Βριζώ) is an ancientGreek goddess who was known as the protector of mariners, sailors, and fishermen.[1][2][3] Brizo was also known as an oracular goddess specializing inoneiromancy.[4][3]

One of the epithets that was used in ancient Greece for the seers who specialized at the interpretation of dreams was brizomantis (βριζόμαντις).[5][6]

Etymology

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Brizo, in ancient greek Βριζώ /Brizṓ, derives from the verb βρίζω signifiant « to slumber ».[3]

Worship

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According to the hellenistic author Semus ofDelos, Brizo was worshipped by the women of Delos, who set out food offerings in small boats. Brizo would accept anything but fish. Prayers were addressed to her to grant everything that was good, but especially to safeguard ships.[7] Along with the offerings, Lillian Lawler has suggested that a dance done by sailors at Delos was in honour of Brizo.[8] Brizo also granted oracular dreams.[7] The people of Delos maybeslept in the oracular sanctuary (manteion) mentioned in a delian inscription[9] to receive prophetic dreams from the goddess,[3] or perhaps they had those dreams in their own homes.[10][11] Given the maritime nature of Brizo's cult, it is highly likely that the Delians who experienced oracular dreams were people about to set sail and women whose husbands were lost at sea.[11]

References

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  1. ^"Dictionary of Classical Antiquities". Archived from the original on 2011-06-05.
  2. ^"Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898), Brizo". Retrieved2023-04-12.
  3. ^abcdBruneau, Philippe (1970).Recherches sur les cultes de Délos à l’époque hellénistique et à l’époque impériale. Paris: De Boccard. p. 447-448. Retrieved2025-05-06.
  4. ^"Greek Divination". Archived from the original on 2015-04-02.
  5. ^Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, enypniomantis
  6. ^A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, Brizo
  7. ^abSemus of Delos,Fragmente der griechischen Historiker, 396 F 4 =Athenaeus of Naucratis,Deipnosophistae, 8.335 AB.
  8. ^Lawler, Lillian B. (1944)."The Dance of the Ancient Mariners".Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association.75:20–33.doi:10.2307/283307.ISSN 0065-9711.JSTOR 283307.
  9. ^IG XI, 2, 165, l. 44.
  10. ^Ehrenheim, Hedvig von (2015).Greek incubation rituals in classical and hellenistic times. Liège: Presses universitaires de Liège. p. 19.
  11. ^abRenberg, Gil H. (2017).Where dreams may come : incubation sanctuaries in the Greco-Roman world. Leiden: Brill. pp. 318–320.
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