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British Rail Class 487

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Class of British electric multiple unit

British Rail Class 487
The sole preserved Class 487 vehicle at the London Transport Museum Depot
The interior of a Class 487 DMBSO, looking towards the driving cab at the Bank end, with the 'hump' over the powered bogie.
In service1940–1993
ManufacturerEnglish Electric
Built atDick, Kerr works, Preston
Family nameTube
ReplacedW&CR stock
Constructed1938–1940
Entered service1940
Scrapped1993
Number built28 vehicles (12DMBSO, 16TSO)
Number preserved1 vehicle
Number scrapped27 vehicles
SuccessorClass 482
FormationOne DMBSO, or two DMBSO flanking up to 3 TSO
Fleet numbersDMBSO: 51–62
TSO: 71–86
CapacityDMBSO: 40 seats, 40 standing
TSO: 52 seats, 52 standing
OperatorsSouthern Railway
British Rail Southern Region
Network SouthEast
DepotsWaterloo (Waterloo & City line)
Lines servedWaterloo & City line
Specifications
Car length47 ft 0 in (14+38 m)
49 ft1+34 in (14.98 m)
Width8 ft7+34 in (2.64 m)
Height9 ft 7 in (2.92 m)
Maximum speed35 mph (56 km/h)
Traction systemTwoEE 190 hp (140 kW) traction motors per DMBSO
Power outputDMBSO: 380 hp (283 kW)
Electric system(s)660VDCthird rail
Current collectionContact shoe
UIC classificationDMBSO: Bo′2′
TSO:2′2′
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)standard gauge

TheBritish Rail Class 487electric multiple units were built byEnglish Electric in 1940, for use on theWaterloo & City line.

Twelve motor carriages (DMBSO), numbered 51–62, and sixteen trailers (TSO), numbered 71–86, were built. Trains were in various formations, from a single motor carriage, to pairs of motor cars with up to three intermediate trailers.

They were originally classified Class 453 underTOPS but were later reclassified Class 487.

The Waterloo & City line was operated as part of theBR Southern Region. Stock was painted in British Railways green livery, which was replaced byRail Blue in the 1970s, a version of all over blue with grey detailing. In 1986, the line came under the ownership ofNetwork SouthEast, and their blue, red and white livery was applied.

The Class 487 units were unique on theBritish Rail network for a couple of reasons. They did not feature the normal yellow ends because the route they operated was entirely in tunnels where the darkness would render them pointless and the line did not integrate at all with the rest of the network. The units were only fitted with red lights at the ends, thus the front of the train displayed two red lights instead of the more usual white.

By the 1990s the units were urgently in need of replacing. This came in the form of newClass 482 two-car units, which were delivered to traffic in 1992/93. The final Class 487 vehicles were taken by road toGlasgow for scrap, which was their single longest journey above ground. One vehicle, DMBSO no. 61, was initially stored at theNational Railway Museum inYork, before being transferred to theLondon Transport Museum's Acton Depot. This vehicle has had a major internal and external restoration by the London Transport Museum to have it in the condition it was on the day it left service in 1993.[1]

Gallery

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  • Class 487 vehicle alongside a 1967 Stock unit at the London Transport Museum depot in Acton
    Class 487 vehicle alongside a1967 Stock unit at the London Transport Museum depot in Acton
  • A Class 487 Waterloo & City line driving motor carriage in Network SouthEast livery being stored near to the National Railway Museum in York. These featured just three passenger doors per side - arranged as a pair and a single.
    A Class 487 Waterloo & City line driving motor carriage in Network SouthEast livery being stored near to the National Railway Museum in York. These featured just three passenger doors per side - arranged as a pair and a single.
  • The internal air vents at the carriage ends on the Class 487 Waterloo & City line driving motor carriages featured a 'Southern Railway' logo, whilst on the trailers the logo was 'Southern Region'.
    The internal air vents at the carriage ends on the Class 487 Waterloo & City line driving motor carriages featured a 'Southern Railway' logo, whilst on the trailers the logo was 'Southern Region'.
  • Inside a Class 487 Waterloo & City line driving motor carriage
    Inside a Class 487 Waterloo & City line driving motor carriage
  • Class 487 Waterloo & City line trailer second open carriage in BR Blue. Unlike the driving motors these featured two sets of twin sliding passenger doors.
    Class 487 Waterloo & City line trailer second open carriage in BR Blue. Unlike the driving motors these featured two sets of twin sliding passenger doors.
  • Inside a Class 487 Waterloo & City line trailer second open carriage
    Inside a Class 487 Waterloo & City line trailer second open carriage
  • Interior of a Class 487 train
    Interior of a Class 487 train
  • No. 61 at the LT Museum Depot
    No. 61 at the LT Museum Depot
  • Empty Class 487 stock, at the old sidings near Waterloo station, in 1988. Two trailers and one motor coach are shown in the original painting scheme.
    Empty Class 487 stock, at the old sidings near Waterloo station, in 1988. Two trailers and one motor coach are shown in the original painting scheme.

Fleet Details

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ClassOperatorNo. BuiltYear builtCars per SetUnit nos.BR Design CodeNotes
Class 487Southern Railway
Southern Region
Network SouthEast
121940151-62EB260 / SR842DMBSO - could operate independently
1671-86EH260 / SR846TSO - could only operate with DMBSO

References

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  1. ^Waterloo & City line Car SR61, built 1940 (Sign). London Transport Museum. 2018.
  • Marsden, Colin J. (1983).Southern Electric Multiple-Units 1898–1948. Shepperton, Surrey: Ian Allan Limited. pp. 65–70.ISBN 0-7110-1253-9.

Further reading

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External links

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Notes
  • 1: Renumbered as Class 332
  • 2: Renumbered as Class 325
  • 3: Renumbered as Class 701
  • 4: Renumbered as Class 720/6
  • 5:Bi- or tri-mode unit
  • 6: Renumbered as Class 802/2
  • 7: Renumbered as Class 810
  • 8: Grouping of different rolling stock types built to loading gauge ofLondon Underground deep tube lines
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