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British Rail Class 466

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British class of electric multiple unit trains

British Rail Class 466
Networker
Refreshed saloon of a class 466
In service1993–present
ManufacturerMetro-Cammell
Built atWashwood Heath,Birmingham
Family nameNetworker
Replaced
Constructed1993–1994[1]
Refurbished2011–2013atWabtecDoncaster
Number built43
Number in service20
Number scrapped21
SuccessorClass 707[2]
Formation2 cars per unit:DMOS-DTSOL[3]
Fleet numbers466001–466043
Capacity168 seats[1]
OwnersAngel Trains[1]
Operators
DepotsSlade Green[4]
Specifications
Car body constructionAluminium
Car length20.80 m (68 ft 3 in)[1]
Width2.80 m (9 ft 2 in)[1]
Height3.77 m (12 ft 4 in)
DoorsDouble-leaf sliding plug
(2 per side per car)
Maximum speed75 mph (121 km/h)[1]
Weight
  • DM vehs.: 40.6 t (40.0 long tons; 44.8 short tons)
  • DT vehs.: 31.4 t (30.9 long tons; 34.6 short tons)
Traction systemGEC AlsthomGTO-VVVF
Traction motorsGEC G34AZ Gearboxes with GEC Alsthom G352BY 280 KW[3]
Power output1,120 kW (1,500 hp)
Electric system(s)750 V DC third rail
Current collectionContact shoe
UIC classificationBo′Bo′+2′2′
Bogies
  • Powered: SRP BP58
  • Unpowered: SRP BT49
Braking system(s)Electro-pneumatic (disc)Friction andrheostatic/regenerative[1]
Safety system(s)
Coupling systemTightlock[5]
Multiple workingWithin classand withClass 465[6]
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)standard gauge

TheBritish Rail Class 466Networker is a type ofelectric multiple unit (EMU) passenger train built byMetro-Cammell between 1993 and 1994. The units are currently operated bySoutheastern.

Description

[edit]
A Class 466 unit in Southeastern livery at Sheerness-on-Sea (2011)
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The Class 466 EMUs were built between 1993 and 1994 byMetro-Cammell inWashwood Heath, for theNetwork SouthEast sector ofBritish Rail.[7] As part of theprivatisation of British Rail, all were sold toAngel Trains.[1] They were operated by Network SouthEast until 1996, then byConnex South Eastern until 2003,South Eastern Trains until 2006 and Southeastern to the present day.

Since 1 January 2021, Class 466 units can only operate in multiple withClass 465s, due to the units' non-compliance with modern accessibility standards.[8] These provide six-car or 10-car suburban services out ofCharing Cross,Cannon Street andVictoria main line stations to various destinations in south-east London and Kent.

Before this, however, they were also often used as individual units on branch lines, mainly:

During this time, they sometimes ran doubled-up to make four-car units, which helped reduce the poor adhesion along the line with single two-car units. The units have since been replaced on the Medway Valley line and the Sheerness line withClass 375 units (predominately the three-car variants) in 2012 and 2019 respectively. The units were replaced with four-car Class 465 units on the Bromley North line in January 2021.

These two-car EMUs are formed of a driving motor carriage (DMSO: Driving Motor Standard Open) and a driving trailer carriage (DTSOL, with lavatory); all on-board seating is standard accommodation.[7] A Solid State Traction Converter package controls 3-phase AC Traction motors, which allows for Rheostatic or RegenerativeDynamic braking. Primary braking system iselectro-pneumatically actuated disc brakes, which is blended with the dynamic brakes. Speed probes on every axle of the unit provide forWheel Slip/Slide Protection. A solid-stateAuxiliary Converter provides 110 V DC and 240 V AC supplies; this is the source of the loud whining noise, which can be heard when the train is stationary. The aux converter is located on the driving trailer, along with the toilet. The units use air-operated slidingplug doors.

Refurbishment

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The 466s were repainted byWabtec Rail atDoncaster Works into a variation of Southeastern livery with lilac doors and midnight blue lower band.[citation needed]

Withdrawal

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The first two Class 466 units to be put into storage were sent toWorksop in June 2021.[9]

In early 2025, some of the Class 466 fleet began to be sent for scrapping.[10]

Fleet details

[edit]
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Units:
ClassOperatorQty.Year builtCars per unitUnit numbers
466Southeastern201993–19942466003, 466006, 466008, 466011–466012, 466018–466023, 466026, 466034–466035, 466038-466043[citation needed]
Stored2466001, 466016[11][12]
Scrapped21466002, 466004-466005, 466007, 466009-465010, 466013-466015, 466017, 466024-466025, 465027-466033, 466036-466037[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]
Vehicle number ranges:[8]
DMSODTSOL
64860–6490278312–78354

Accidents and incidents

[edit]

On 5 February 2007, a bridge inspection unit working on theM20 motorway was deployed over a railway bridge betweenMaidstone Barracks andAylesford. The gantry on the bridge inspection unit was struck by 466041 working a Paddock Wood toGillingham service, causing significant damage to the leading carriage and wrecking the gantry. The train driver and the sole passenger were slightly injured. Nobody was on the gantry at the time.[21]

Models

[edit]

Hornby produced a ready-to-run model of the Class 466 between 1998-2012. It has a plastic body with adiecast chassis construction with directional lighting.[22][23]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefgh"Class 466 - South Eastern". London: Angel Trains. Archived fromthe original on 18 April 2019.
  2. ^"Southeastern to bring Class 707s to London from Autumn 2021".RailAdvent. 5 July 2021. Retrieved5 July 2021.
  3. ^ab"Class 466 - South Eastern".Angel Trains. Retrieved10 April 2025.
  4. ^Pritchard, Robert (February 2025). "Slade Green: maintaining Southeastern's Metro Fleet".Today's Railways UK. No. 276. pp. 38–41.
  5. ^System Data for Mechanical and Electrical Coupling of Rail Vehicles in support of GM/RT2190(PDF). London: Rail Safety and Standards Board. 22 June 2011. p. 4. SD001. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 1 April 2012. Retrieved10 January 2023.
  6. ^Train Operating Manual: Classes 365, 465, 466. Harrogate: Connex South Eastern. January 1998. p.A.6.
  7. ^ab"Classes 465 and 466". Southern E-Group. Retrieved17 December 2010.
  8. ^abHotchkiss, Jeremy (20 November 2019)."The Railways (Interoperability) Regulations 2011 – Class 466 2020 accessibility deadline"(PDF). Letter to Angel Trains Limited. London: Department for Transport. RFSPEC 16/23/2. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 27 April 2021. Retrieved10 January 2023.
  9. ^Russell, David (August 2021). "Class 465 & 466 Networker units put into store". Units.Rail Express. No. 303. p. 30.
  10. ^"Networker cull begins as former Southeastern Class 466s go for scrap". Fleet.Rail Magazine. 2 March 2025.
  11. ^Russell, David (May 2024). "GTR to lease Class 379s from Porterbrook". Units.Rail Express. No. 336. p. 22.
  12. ^Butlin, Ashley (January 2025). "Multiple Units". Stock Update.The Railway Magazine. Vol. 171, no. 1486. p. 82.
  13. ^Butlin, Ashley (March 2025). "Multiple Units". Stock Update.The Railway Magazine. Vol. 171, no. 1488. p. 88.
  14. ^Butlin, Ashley (April 2025). "The network's notable moves: Southeastern". Operations News.The Railway Magazine. Vol. 171, no. 1489. p. 85.
  15. ^Russell, David (July 2025). "More 'Networkers' sent for scrap". Units.Rail Express. No. 350. p. 22.
  16. ^Butlin, Ashley (July 2025). "Multiple Units". Stock Update.Rail Express. Vol. 171, no. 1492. p. 71.
  17. ^Butlin, Ashley (September 2025). "Multiple Units". Stock Update.The Railway Magazine. Vol. 171, no. 1494. p. 69.
  18. ^Butlin, Ashley (October 2025). "Multiple Units". Stock update.The Railway Magazine. Vol. 171, no. 1495. p. 75.
  19. ^Butlin, Ashley (December 2025). "Multiple Units". Stock update.The Railway Magazine. Vol. 171, no. 1497. p. 79.
  20. ^Butlin, Ashley (January 2026). "Multiple Units". Stock update.The Railway Magazine. Vol. 172, no. 1498. p. 84.
  21. ^Rail Accident Report 36/2007: Collision between a train and a road vehicle, M20 overline bridge, Aylesford, 5 February 2007(PDF). Derby: Rail Accident Investigation Branch, Department for Transport. September 2007. Retrieved10 January 2023.
  22. ^"R2001A Networker Suburban Train - Class 466".Hornby Railways Collector Guide.
  23. ^"4mm scale mass-produced ready to run EMUs - Hornby Class 466 Networker".Southern Electric Group.

External links

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Media related toBritish Rail Class 466 at Wikimedia Commons

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