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British Rail Class 204

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Class of diesel-electric multiple unit

British Rail Class 204
204004 atEastleigh in 1986
In service1957–1987
ReplacedSteam locomotives and carriages
Scrapped1987
Number built8 units (3 rebuilt fromClass 205)
Number preserved1 driving trailer
Number scrapped7 complete units
Fleet numbers1401-1404
204001-004
OperatorsBritish Railways
Lines servedSouthern Region
Specifications
Prime mover(s)English Electric 4SRKT Mark II
Power output600 shp (450 kW) at 850rpm
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)

TheBritish RailClass 204 designation has been used twice for two similar types ofdiesel-electric multiple units.

History

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The original units, numbered in the range 1119-1122, were two-car versions of theClass 205 '3H' units, and were classified as2H under the old system.

In 1979, BR decided to augment the two-car units to three-car formation. Three of the four units were reformed with the addition of centre trailers taken from 3H (Class 205) units, and thus were themselves reclassified as Class 205.

The fourth 2H unit, and the three former 3H units which had given up their trailers, were augmented by reusing the ex-2EPB driving trailers from redundantClass 206 units. The Class 204 designation was re-applied to these four newly formed units (which were also given the classification3T under the old system). They were renumbered into the range 1401-1404. In 1986, the units were renumbered to 204001-004 to conform with theTOPS numbering system.

Technical details

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Power car (one per set)

  • Introduced: 1957
  • Weight: 56 long tons (57 t; 63 short tons)
  • Engine: English Electric 4-cylinder type 4SRKT Mark II of 600 bhp (450 kW) at 850 rpm
  • Transmission:Diesel-electric, two English Electric type EE507traction motors rated at 186 kW (249 hp) (250 hp or 190 kW) each.
  • Maximum tractive effort: 12,500 lbf (56,000 N)
  • Driving wheel diameter: 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm)
  • Coupling code: Standard 'Buckeye' compatible with contemporary class 20x and 4xx units.
  • Train heating:Electric

Fleet details

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Key:ReclassifiedReformedScrapped

Original Class 204 (2H) Units

Unit NumberDMBSODTCsoLDisbanded[1]Status
111960118608183/1980Reclassified as3H (unit 1119) with addition of TSO 60653
112060119608193/1980Reclassified as3H (unit 1120) with addition of TSO 60652
112160120608205/1974Reclassified as3H (unit 1108) with addition of TSO 60657
112260121608212/1980Converted to 3T unit 1402 with addition of DTSso 77508

Reformed Class 204 (3T) Units

Unit NumberDMBSODTSsoDTCsoLWithdrawn[1]Status
NewOldOriginal
20400114011108 *6010777500608078/1987Scrapped
20400214021122   60121775086082111/1987Scrapped
20400314031103 *6010277507608029/1987Scrapped
20400414041104 *6010377503608038/1987Scrapped

* ex-Class 205

Preservation

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Of the original 2H units, a single driving trailer has been preserved.

  • 205008 (ex-1121) - DTCsoL 60820 -Hastings Diesels, currently at theLavender Line.

None of the reformed 3T units are preserved.

References

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  1. ^abLongworth, Hugh (2011).British Railways First Generation DMUs. Oxford Publishing Company.ISBN 978-0-86093-612-1.[page needed]

Further reading

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External links

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Pre-TOPS classification
British Rail first generation
Southern Region diesel-electric
British Rail second generation
Privatisation era
Prototype and non-passenger use
Proposed, unbuilt and reclassified
Design families
Southern Railway andBRSouthern Region rolling stock designations
Diesel multiple units
Electric multiple units
Miscellaneous vehicles
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