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British Columbia Highway 97

Route map:
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Provincial highway in British Columbia, Canada
This article is about the section of the Alaska Highway in British Columbia. For the entire route, seeAlaska Highway.
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Highway 97 marker
Highway 97
Map
Highway 97 highlighted in red.
Route information
Maintained by theMinistry of Transportation and Infrastructure
Length2,081 km (1,293 mi)
Existed1953–present
Component
highways
Major junctions
South endUS 97 at theCanada–United States border nearOsoyoos
Major intersections
North endHwy 1 at theYukon border
Location
CountryCanada
ProvinceBritish Columbia
Regional districtsOkanagan-Similkameen,Central Okanagan,North Okanagan,Thompson-Nicola,Cariboo,Fraser-Fort George,Peace River,Northern Rockies,Stikine
Highway system
Highway 95AHighway 97A

Highway 97 is a major highway in theCanadian province ofBritish Columbia. It is the longest continuously numbered route in the province, running 2,081 km (1,293 mi) and is the only route that runs the entire north–south length of British Columbia, connecting theCanada–United States border nearOsoyoos in the south with the British Columbia–Yukon boundary in the north atWatson Lake, Yukon.

The highway connects several major cities inBC Interior, includingKelowna,Kamloops,Prince George, andDawson Creek. Within and near these cities, Highway 97 varies from a two-lane highway to afreeway with as many as six lanes. Some remote sections also remain unpaved andgravelled. The route takes its number fromU.S. Route 97, with which it connects at the international border. The highway was initially designated '97' in 1953.

Route description

[edit]

The busiest section of Highway 97 is in West Kelowna, carrying almost 70,000 vehicles per day. Some sections in the northern regions of the province have as few as 250 vehicles per day.[1][2]

Okanagan Highway

[edit]
Highway 97 in Lake Country.
Okanagan Highway passing throughLake Country, between Kelowna andVernon.

The Okanagan Highway is a 189-kilometre-long (117 mi) section of Highway 97 between the international border and the junction ofHighway 97A north ofVernon. It is named for theOkanagan region of British Columbia, through which it largely passes. It begins in the south at the international border crossing north ofOroville, Washington, and travels 4 km (2.5 mi) north to its junction with theCrowsnest Highway (Highway 3) at Osoyoos. The highway travels north for 47 km (29 mi), passing through theTestalinden Creek Landslide and the communities ofOliver andOkanagan Falls. From Okanagan Falls, Highway 97 runs near the western shore ofSkaha Lake before arriving at the locality ofKaleden, whereHighway 3A diverges west.

13 km (8 mi) north of Kaleden, Highway 97 arrives at the city ofPenticton. North of Penticton, Highway 97 follows the western shore ofOkanagan Lake for 45 km (28 mi), through the communities ofSummerland andPeachland, before reaching its junction withHighway 97C just south ofWestbank. From there, Highway 97 passes throughWest Kelowna and reserve lands belonging to theWestbank First Nation until, 15 km (9 mi) northeast of the 97C junction, Highway 97 begins to cross Okanagan Lake via theWilliam R. Bennett Bridge. The highway enters the city ofKelowna upon landfall on the east shore of the lake. 6 km (4 mi) east into the city centre, the highway reaches its junction withHighway 33. As the Okanagan is a very popular travel destination and also has the highest population in inland B.C. (about 300,000), this section of highway 97 is by far the busiest. Congestion is frequent - particularly near the William Bennett Bridge, and Southbound towards West Kelowna.

Four kilometres (212 mi) north of the Highway 33 junction, Highway 97 leaves the urbanized area of Kelowna (the municipal boundary is actually a further 12 km, 7 mi, north). For the next 43 km (27 mi), the route travels well east of Okanagan Lake, passing through the community ofWinfield. Prior to 2013, the highway ran alongside the west shore ofWood Lake toOyama. A new 9-kilometre (6 mi) section of four-lane highway was constructed and opened to traffic at that time, which bypasses Oyama entirely to the north. The original section of the highway skirting the western shore of Wood Lake is now known asPelmewash Parkway. Both Oyama and Winfield lie within the municipality ofLake Country.

Highway 97 then passes along the west shore ofKalamalka Lake before entering the city ofVernon and a junction withHighway 6 just south of the city centre. The highway then travels north for 10 km (6 mi) to a junction with Highway 97A nearSwan Lake.

Vernon-Kamloops-Cache Creek

[edit]
This diagram illustrates thewrong-way concurrency between Highways 5 and 97 through Kamloops.[3]

Highway 97 continues northwest from Highway 97A for 81 km (50 mi), past the town ofFalkland, before it merges onto the Trans-Canada Highway atMonte Creek, and is known as theVernon-Monte Creek Highway. The highway followsHighway 1 for 105 km (65 mi) west toCache Creek. As it travels westward, Highways 1 and 97 parallel theThompson River, passing through the city ofKamloops, where the route shares a 12-kilometre (7.5 mi)wrong-way concurrency withHighway 5 (signed as 97North and 5South and vice versa) and intersectsHighway 5A.

Cariboo Highway

[edit]

The Cariboo Highway section of Highway 97, between Cache Creek andPrince George, is 441 km (274 mi) in length and named for theCariboo region, through which it travels. Much of its length as far asQuesnel follows approximately the route of the originalCariboo Wagon Road, which was also known as the Queen's Highway. The Cariboo Wagon Road's lower stretches betweenYale and Cache Creek were severed in many places by the construction of theCanadian Pacific Railway in the 1880s. That section, now part of the Trans-Canada, was rebuilt in the 1920s, when the name Cariboo Highway was first applied to the route, a designation which ran from Yale toPrince George, British Columbia (where portions of the route survive as theOld Cariboo Highway). Today the Cariboo Highway designation begins at Cache Creek, veering north for 11 km (7 mi) to its junction withHighway 99. North of Highway 99, Highway 97 travels 92 km (57 mi) throughClinton, where theBritish Columbia Railway begins to roughly parallel Highway 97, as well as through the community of70 Mile House before reaching a junction at93 Mile House withHighway 24 (theInterlakes Highway). The roughly 30-kilometre (19 mi) section of highway between 70 Mile House andHighway 24 has been re-routed to a new expressway with a speed limit of 110km/h.

Over the 100 km (62 mi) of road north of Highway 24, Highway 97 travels through100 Mile House and150 Mile House before reaching the city ofWilliams Lake and a junction withHighway 20, which runs west across theChilcotin District toBella Coola on theCentral Coast. Over the next 120 km (75 mi) continuing generally northward, the highway passes throughMcLeese Lake andMarguerite. En route, Highway 97 follows the east bank of theFraser River to the city ofQuesnel, and a junction withHighway 26. Over the next 115 km (71 mi) north of Quesnel, after passing through the hamlets ofStrathnaver,Hixon,Stoner andRed Rock, Highway 97 meets its junction withHighway 16 atPrince George. North of here, the highway veers away from the Fraser River, and the British Columbia Railway veers northwestward from it.

The term Cariboo Highway originally applied to the reconstructed route fromHope through theFraser Canyon to Cache Creek and Prince George. Constructed in 1924-25, the new gravel toll highway opened in 1926, giving road access to canyon communities cut off since the destruction of parts of theCariboo Road by construction of theCanadian Pacific Railway in the 1880s. The Cariboo Highway designation for the Fraser Canyon portion of the route was supplanted with the completion and naming of the Trans-Canada Highway c.-1962. Portions of the old highway survive as local streets, some carrying the nameOld Cariboo Highway (as in Prince George).


John Hart Highway

[edit]
On B.C. Highway 97 (Alaska Highway) near Stone Mountain Provincial Park before Toad River

This 405-kilometre-long (252 mi) stretch of Highway 97, named for former British Columbia PremierJohn Hart, begins at theJohn Hart Bridge crossing theNechako River in Prince George, travelling for 152 km (94 mi) north through the small hamlet ofSummit Lake, which is situated at theContinental Divide, as well as throughCrooked River Provincial Park,Bear Lake andMcLeod Lake, to its intersection withHighway 39. It then journeys northeast another 150 km (93 mi) over the crest of theRocky Mountains via thePine Pass, at which point thetime zone changes fromPacific Time toMountain Time. After descending from the Pine Pass, the highway generally follows thePine River northeast to its intersection withHighway 29 at the town ofChetwynd. After a trek of another 97 km (60 mi) east, the Hart Highway terminates atDawson Creek.

Alaska Highway

[edit]
Main article:Alaska Highway

This northernmost section of Highway 97 is 965 km (600 mi) long, and travels north through largely unpopulated wilderness, intersecting the communities ofFort St. John andFort Nelson, the latter being just east of the junction ofHighway 77, travelling north to theNorthwest Territories. Here, the highway veers generally northwestward into wilderness spotted with tiny localities. As it passes over theRocky Mountains, the highway parallels theLiard River before terminating just over the BC/Yukon boundary atWatson Lake, Yukon, where the Alaska Highway is numbered asYukon Highway 1.

Major intersections

[edit]

From south to north:[4][5]

Regional DistrictLocationkm[6]miExitDestinationsNotes
Okanagan-Similkameen0.000.00
US 97 south –Oroville,Wenatchee
49th parallel; continues intoWashington; Okanagan Highway south end
Canada–United States border atOroville-Osoyoos Border Crossing
Osoyoos4.502.80 Highway 3 (Crowsnest Highway) –Grand Forks,Castlegar,Hope,VancouverFormer south end ofHighway 3A concurrency.
Oliver24.5315.24Fairview Road –Mount Baldy Ski Area
51.6732.11Highway 3A west –Keremeos,VancouverFormer north end of Highway 3A concurrency.
Penticton60.4137.54Skaha Lake Road – City Centre
63.3539.36Fairview Road, Green Mountain Road –Apex Mountain Resort
65.1940.51Eckhardt Avenue – City Centre,Naramata
Summerland80.9850.32Rosedale Avenue – Town Centre
Central OkanaganPeachland101.8163.26Princeton Avenue, Beach Avenue – Town Centre
103.9164.57Ponderossa Drive, 13th Street – Town Centre
Peachland–West Kelowna boundary109.0167.74Highway 97C west (Okanagan Connector) –Merritt,Kamloops,VancouverDrought Hill interchange
West Kelowna111.1469.06Glenrosa RoadGlenrosa Road interchange
112.48–
113.83
69.89–
70.73
One-way pair throughWestbank
119.8174.45Hudson Road, Westside RoadWestside Road interchange
124.3377.26Campbell RoadCampbell Road interchange
Okanagan Lake124.74–
125.81
77.51–
78.17
William R. Bennett Bridge
Central OkanaganKelowna126.5678.64South end of HOV lanes[7]
Pandosy Street, Water Street
132.3682.24Highway 33 south –Big White Ski Resort,Rock Creek
137.0985.18Edwards Road
North end of HOV lanes[7]
138.1985.87John Hindle Drive –UBC OkanaganNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
139.0886.42University Way – UBC OkanaganAt grade; no northbound exit
140.3187.18 Airport Way –Kelowna International Airport
Lake Country148.2992.14Beaver Lake Road, Glenmore RoadWinfield
152.6794.86Pelmewash ParkwayWood Lake Interchange; northbound exit and southbound entrance
160.5199.74Pelmewash Parkway, Gatzke RoadGatzke Road interchange
North OkanaganVernon179.34111.44 25th Avenue (Highway 6 east) –Lumby,Nelson
181.44112.7448th Avenue –Silver Star Mountain Resort
183.02113.7227th StreetSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
Spallumcheen188.97117.42Highway 97A north –Salmon Arm,SicamousSwan Lake interchange; Okanagan Highway north end; Vernon-Monte Creek Highway south end
Columbia-Shuswap207.65129.03Salmon River Road (Highway 922:1126 north)
Thompson-NicolaMonte Creek269.71167.59399Highway 1 (TCH) east –Salmon ArmMonte Creek interchange; Vernon-Monte Creek Highway north end; south end of Highway 1 concurrency; exit numbers follow Highway 1
271.74168.85396[i]
397[ii]
Hook RoadHook Road interchange
Kamloops278.29172.92390[i]
391[ii]
Lafarge RoadTumbleweed interchange
281.98175.21386[i]
388[ii]
Kokanee WayKokanee Way interchange
286.65178.12384Kipp Road, Dallas Drive, Barnhartvale RoadNina Place/Kipp Road interchange; westbound exit and entrance
287.05178.36384Kipp Road, Dallas Drive, Barnhartvale RoadEastbound right-in/right-out
Gap in freeway; 6 signalized intersections
295.26183.47375Battle Street – City CentreValleyview interchange; no eastbound exit
295.71183.75374Highway 5 (YH) north –Sun Peaks,JasperYellowhead interchange; south end of Highway 5wrong-way concurrency
299.20185.91370Summit Drive – City CentreSpringhill interchange; westbound exit and eastbound entrance
300.13186.49369Columbia Street – City CentreSagebrush interchange; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
301.08187.08368Highway 5A south / Hillside Way –MerrittSagebrush interchange
301.87187.57367Pacific WayPacific Way interchange
303.55188.62366Copperhead Drive, Lac le Jeune RoadCopperhead interchange
307.78191.25362Highway 5 (YH) south (Coquihalla Highway) toHighway 97D /Highway 97C –Logan Lake,Merritt,Kelowna,Hope,VancouverAfton interchange; north end of Highway 5wrong-way concurrency; Highway 1 / Highway 97 exits freeway
Savona343.74213.59Savona Bridge (Kamloops Lake Bridge) acrossThompson River
Cache Creek379.77235.98Highway 1 (TCH) west /Highway 97C south –Hope,VancouverNorth end of Highway 1 concurrency; Cariboo Highway south end
390.79242.83Highway 99 south –Lillooet,PembertonScenic route toVancouver
Cariboo483.10300.18Highway 24 east –Lone Butte,Bridge Lake,Little Fort
100 Mile House491.57305.45Horse Lake Road (Highway 924:1290 east)
494.80307.45Canim Hendrix Lake Road (Highway 927:1142 north) –Forest Grove,Canim Lake,Hendrix Lake
150 Mile House568.44353.21Likely Road (Highway 928:1143 north)
Williams Lake582.63362.03Highway 20 west / Oliver Street – City Centre,Alexis Creek,Bella Coola
Quesnel699.43434.61Northstar RoadNorthstar Road interchange
700.22435.10Quesnel River Bridge acrossQuesnel River
701.25435.74Carson Avenue, Moffat Approach –Nazko
706.93439.27Highway 26 east –Wells,Barkerville
Fraser-Fort George809.32502.89Old Cariboo Highway (Highway 941:1156 north) toHighway 16 (TCH) –Airport,McBride,JasperFormerHighway 97A
Prince George814.84506.32Boundary RoadProposed Highway 16 bypass[8]
700.22435.10Simon Fraser Bridge acrossFraser River
819.72509.35Queensway, Ferry AvenueGrade separated
821.04510.17Highway 16 (TCH/YH) –Terrace,Prince Rupert,Jasper,Edmonton
821.74510.61Massey Drive, Pine Centre RoadMassey Drive interchange
823.00511.3915th Avenue
824.14512.105th Avenue
824.77512.49John Hart Bridge acrossNechako River;
Cariboo Highway north end; John Hart Highway south end
825.32512.83North Nechako RoadNorth Nechako Road interchange
977.42607.34Highway 39 north –Mackenzie
Fraser-Fort George Peace River district line1,015.72631.14Pine Pass – el. 933 m (3,061 ft)
Peace RiverChetwynd1,125.54699.38Highway 29 north –Hudson's Hope,Fort St. JohnSouth end of Highway 29 concurrency
1,128.46701.19Highway 29 south –Tumbler RidgeNorth end of Highway 29 concurrency
1,205.75749.22Highway 52 south –Tumbler Ridge
Dawson Creek1,225.37761.41Highway 2 east toHighway 49 – City Centre,Grande Prairie,EdmontonJohn Hart Highway north end;Alaska Highway south end
1,257.17781.17Kiskatinaw Bridge acrossKiskatinaw River
Taylor1,278.47–
1,279.20
794.40–
794.86
Taylor Bridge acrossPeace River
Fort St. John1,297.04805.94100th Street –Cecil Lake,FairviewConnects to unofficialHighway 103
1,309.56813.72Highway 29 south –Hudson's Hope,Chetwynd
Northern RockiesFort Nelson1,676.71–
1,678.85
1,041.86–
1,043.19
Passes through Fort Nelson
1,706.521,060.38Highway 77 north (Liard Highway) –Fort Liard,Fort Simpson
1,819.571,130.63Summit Pass – 1,267 m (4,157 ft)
1,985.481,233.72Liard River Bridge acrossLiard River
2,045.671,271.12Coal River Bridge acrossCoal River
Unorganized2,128.1–
2,129.3
1,322.3–
1,323.1
1.2 km (0.7 mi) section inYukon (Remains as BC 97)[9]
2,132.0–
2,140.4
1,324.8–
1,330.0
8.4 km (5.2 mi) section inYukon (Remains as BC 97)[9]
2,142.2–
2,144.6
1,331.1–
1,332.6
2.4 km (1.5 mi) section inYukon (Remains as BC 97)[9]
Unorganized
(Stikine Region)
2,159.231,341.68Hyland River Bridge acrossHyland River
2,189.471,360.47Hwy 1 (Alaska Highway) –Watson Lake,Whitehorse60th parallel; continues intoYukon
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
  1. ^abcEastbound exit number
  2. ^abcWestbound exit number

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Traffic Data".British Columbia Ministry of Transportation. 2021.
  2. ^"Traffic Data".British Columbia Ministry of Transportation. 2021.
  3. ^Example of road sign
  4. ^Tourism British Columbia.Super, Natural British Columbia Road Map & Parks Guide (Map) (2010-2011 ed.). Davenport Maps Ltd. §§ A-5, A-6, A-7, A-8, B-8, C-8, D-8, D-9, E-9, E-8, F-8, G-8, H-8, H-9, J-9, K-9, K-10, and L-10.
  5. ^British Columbia Road Atlas (Map) (2007 ed.). Oshawa, ON: MapArt Publishing Corp. pp. 9–11, 15,18–19, 28, 34, 44,56–59, 70-71.ISBN 1-55368-018-9.
  6. ^Landmark Kilometre Inventory(PDF).British Columbia Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure (Report). Cypher Consulting. July 2015. pp. 42–49,401–461. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2016-06-01. Retrieved2016-07-04.
  7. ^ab"HOV Kelowna".British Columbia Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure. Retrieved1 July 2016.
  8. ^Chahal, Tony (29 April 2015)."New Bypass In Prince George?".CKPG-TV. Retrieved1 July 2016.
  9. ^abc"Alaska Highway near Yukon border" (Map).Google Maps. Retrieved4 July 2016.

External links

[edit]
Template:Attached KML/British Columbia Highway 97
KML is not from Wikidata
Provincial highways
Other provincially maintained roads
Former provincial highways
Named highways
Historic roads and trails
  • 1 highways withexpressway sections
  • 2 highways with expressway andfreeway sections
  • 3 highways under construction
  • 4 designation reassigned to new route
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