TheBRIT Awards (often simply called theBRITs) are theBritish Phonographic Industry's annualpopular music awards. The name was originally a shortened form of "British", "Britain", or "Britannia" (in the early days the awards were sponsored byBritannia Music Club), but subsequently became abackronym forBritish Record Industry Trusts Show.[2] The awards were first held in 1977 and originated as an annual event in 1982 under the auspices of the British record industry's trade association, theBPI. In 1989, they were renamed The BRIT Awards.[3]Mastercard has been the long-term sponsor of the event.[4] In addition, an equivalent awards ceremony for classical music, called theClassic BRIT Awards, was held annually between 2000 and 2013, before being revived in 2018 but has not been held since.
The BRIT Awards were broadcast live until 1989, whenSamantha Fox andMick Fleetwood hosted a widely criticised show in which little went as rehearsed.[10] From 1990 to 2006, the event was recorded and broadcast the following night. From 2007, The BRIT Awards reverted to a live broadcast on British television, on 14 February onITV.[10] That year, comedianRussell Brand was the host and three awards were dropped from the ceremony:British Rock Act,British Urban Act andBritish Pop Act.[10] For the last time, on 16 February 2010,Earls Court in London was the venue for The BRITs. The BRIT Awards were held atthe O2 Arena in London for the first time in 2011.[11]
Robbie Williams holds the record for the most BRIT Awards, 13 as a solo artist and another five as part ofTake That.[24] Girl groupLittle Mix made history at theBrit Awards 2021, when they became the first female group to receive the award at the ceremony after 43 years since it was first introduced.[25] In 2024, English singer-songwriterRaye broke the record for the most nominations received by a single artist in a year with seven in total.[26]
Exterior ofThe O2 Arena in London (host venue since 2011) for the 2020 Brit Awards
The first awards ceremony was in 1977, as "The BRITish Record Industry BRITannia Awards", to mark theQueen'sSilver Jubilee and was televised byThames Television. There has been an annual ceremony since 1982.
The 1988 BPI Awards was the first of the ceremonies to be broadcast onlive television. TheBBC had previously broadcast the ceremony from 1985, with the shows from 1982 to 1984 not broadcast on television. The BBC continued to broadcast the renamed BRIT Awards, live in 1989 and pre-recorded from 1990 to 1992.ITV have broadcast the awards since 1993, pre-recorded until 2006 and live from 2007 onwards.[10]BBC Radio 1 has provided backstage radio coverage since 2008.
For many years, ITV have aired a launch show in January titledThe BRITs Are Coming, which reveals some of the artists who have been nominated at the upcoming ceremony. Previous hosts includeJonathan Ross andKate Thornton. In 2013 and 2014, it was hosted byNick Grimshaw, followed byReggie Yates andLaura Whitmore in 2015 and 2016 respectively.Emma Willis hostedThe BRITs Are Coming in 2017 and again in 2018 when it was broadcast live for the first time.Clara Amfo hosted the 2019 launch show andAlice Levine hosted in 2020. Grimshaw hosted the March 2021 edition ofThe Brits Are Coming with singerGriff. The December 2021 launch show was hosted by Amfo andMaya Jama.
The 2023 edition took place on 11 February 2023 and was held, for the first time, on a weekend. The nominees for 2023 were announced via the BRITs social platforms on 12 January 2023 byJack Saunders andVick Hope. The nominees were also revealed byTom Daley,Yung Filly,Jill Scott, andbrothers Joe and George Baggs fromGogglebox across their own social media channels. The launch show returned in January 2024 and was renamedBring on The BRITs; it was hosted byYinka Bokinni and live streamed, as part of a new partnership between The BRITs andMeta, via the BRITs account on social platforms Instagram andFacebook. The same format was used in 2025, with that year's launch show hosted bySiân Welby.
In 1987 the BPI Awards ceremony was held in the Great Room at theGrosvenor House Hotel. At the time there was a BBC electricians' strike in effect, and the organisers decided to use a non-TV events production company, called Upfront, to manage the show. Despite the show being picketed, the event was transmitted as intended. For a while, the outdoor broadcast scanner was rocked on its wheels by the protesters and they managed to shut off the power to one of the big GE video screen projectors. Upfront was then asked to organise the following year and persuaded the BPI to move the event to a larger venue, starting the trend that continues to this day, albeit at The O2, and with a different production company (MJK Productions).
In 1989, the ceremony was broadcast live and presented byFleetwood Mac'sMick Fleetwood and singerSamantha Fox. The inexperience of the hosts, an ineffective autocue, and little preparation combined to create an unprofessional show that was poorly received.[27] The hosts continually got their lines mixed up, a pre-recorded message fromMichael Jackson was never transmitted and several guest stars arrived late on stage or at the wrong time, such asBoy George in place ofThe Four Tops.
The 1990 awards ceremony saw the last public appearance ofQueen frontmanFreddie Mercury.[28] Queen appeared at the ceremony to receive theOutstanding Contribution to Music.[28][29] Mercury (who had been suffering from AIDS since 1987 but had not disclosed it to the public) did not make a speech, asBrian May did the talking on behalf of the other members, but his gaunt appearance was noticeable.[30]
In 1996,Michael Jackson was given a special Artist of a Generation award. At the ceremony he accompanied his single "Earth Song" with a stage show, culminating with Jackson as a 'Christ-like figure' surrounded by children.Jarvis Cocker, of the bandPulp, mounted the stage in what he would later claim as a protest at this portion of the performance.[27] Cocker ran across the stage, lifting his shirt and pointing his (clothed) backside in Jackson's direction. Cocker was subsequently questioned by the police but was told he would not be prosecuted.[27]
Regarding his actions, Cocker said, "My actions were a form of protest at the way Michael Jackson sees himself as some kind of Christ-like figure with the power of healing. I just ran on the stage. I didn't make any contact with anyone as far as I recall."[34]
1996 saw the height of a feud betweenBritpop bandsOasis andBlur. The differing styles of the bands, coupled with their prominence within the Britpop movement, led the British media to seize upon the rivalry between the bands.[35] Both factions played along, with the Gallaghers taunting Blur at the 1996 BRIT Awards by singing a rendition of "Parklife" when they collected their award for Best British Group (withLiam Gallagher changing the lyrics to "Shite-life" andNoel Gallagher changing them to "Marmite").[9]
"There's no denying they're a lot slicker, a lot tamer now than they were in their '80s and '90s heyday. Will we ever see another stage invasion, apolitician getting a soaking, or one of the country's biggest stars offering another out for a fight? Probably not."
—Gemma Peplow, entertainment reporter forSky News,Brit Awards 2021: From Geri to Jarvis – the biggest moments in show's history.[27]
In 1998,Danbert Nobacon of the bandChumbawamba emptied a bucket of iced water over then-Deputy Prime MinisterJohn Prescott. Despite apologies on behalf of the band from EMI Europe, Chumbawamba were unrepentant, saying, "If John Prescott has the nerve to turn up at events like the Brit Awards in a vain attempt to make Labour seem cool and trendy, then he deserves all we can throw at him."[36]
The host of the 2007 awards ceremony, comedianRussell Brand made several quips relating to news stories of the time includingRobbie Williams enteringrehab for addiction toprescription drugs, the Queen's 'naughty bits' and a fatalfriendly fire incident involving a British soldier killed by American armed forces in Iraq.ITV received over 300 complaint calls from viewers.[37] He would again instigate controversy the following year at the2008 MTV Video Music Awards.
Adele won theBritish Album of the Year widely regarded as the most coveted award. Less than half a minute into her acceptance speech, hostJames Corden was forced to cut Adele off in order to introduceBlur who were due to perform an eleven-minute set as they had received the Outstanding Contribution to Music and the ceremony was running over its allotted time.[38] Adele was visibly annoyed and proceeded to raise her middle finger[39] and the producers of the show came under fire on Twitter for the decision.[40] Following the incident Adele said "I got cut off during my speech for Best Album and I flung the middle finger. But that finger was to the suits at The BRIT Awards, not to my fans".[41] Adele received an apology from the show's organisers, who stated; "We send our deepest apologies to Adele that her big moment was cut short. We don't want this to undermine her incredible achievement in winning our night's biggest award. It tops off what's been an incredible year for her."[42] Due to the tight schedule, only three of the five songs Blur played were broadcast onITV.
In 2014Arctic Monkeys won theBritish Album of the Year. When the band got up on stage to receive the award, lead singerAlex Turner, started his speech by testing the mic and then talked about the cyclical nature of rock music, saying that even if its popularity declines it will never die as a music genre, while the rest of the band laughed in the background. He ended the speech by saying, "Invoice me for the microphone if you need to",dropped it to the ground, and left the stage.[43] That night they became the first act to win both British Album and British Group three times.[44] The speech divided both press and audience, being labeled as both "pretentious twaddle" and a sincere defence of the genre,[45][46] as well as garnering reactions from other musicians, withJohnny Marr saying it was "quite poetic".[47]
When asked a few days later, Turner said, "In public, I'm a quiet guy, so doing anything in front of lots of people always makes me nervous. I'm known for my music, not how well I deliver a speech. People always assume if you're in a band that's been on the scene for ages that you're going to be really confident, but that's not true at all."[48] In a 2016 interview withRolling Stone, he re-addressed the speech, "A lot of people thought I was waffling away on drugs, but I wasn't. I just can't pretend getting an award was something I've dreamed about since I was a kid, because it isn't."[49] In 2022 when an interviewer implied the speech was akin to performance art, Turner seemed to agree.[50]Wet Leg's singer Rhian Teasdale quoted part of Turner's speech, during the2023 ceremony, as the band wonNew Artist.[51]
David Bowie enters Scottish independence debate (2014)
At 67 years of age, musicianDavid Bowie became the oldest recipient of now defunctBritish Male Solo Artist.[52] Bowie used his acceptance speech, delivered in his absence byKate Moss, to urgeScotland to remain part of the UK in the September2014 Scottish independence referendum. His speech read: "I'm completely delighted to have a Brit for being the best male – but I am, aren't I Kate? Yes. I think it's a great way to end the day. Thank you very, very much and Scotland stay with us."[53] Bowie's unusual intervention in British politics garnered a significant reaction throughout the UK on social media.[52][54]
Little Mix Best British Group win and speech (2021)
In 2021,Little Mix's win for British Group marked the first time that a girl group had won that award since it was first introduced in 1977.[55] The group used their acceptance speech to call out white male dominance, misogyny, sexism and lack of diversity in the industry. Fellow group memberLeigh-Anne Pinnock stated "It's not easy being a female in the UK pop industry. We've all seen the white male dominance, misogyny, sexism, and lack of diversity. We're proud of how we've stuck together, stood for our group, surrounded ourselves with strong women, and are now using our voices more than ever."
Little Mix also called out the awards ceremony for the lack of nominations and wins for female groups in the category while paying homage to previous "female bands" including theSpice Girls,Sugababes,All Saints, andGirls Aloud etc, who all had made significant contributions to pop culture in the UK but were overlooked by the Brit Awards.[55][56]
At theBrit Awards 2024, English singer-songwriterRaye received seven nominations, making her the most nominated artist in a single year breaking a record held by Gorillaz, Craig David and Robbie Williams.[57] Furthermore, she broke the record for the most wins received in a single night with six in total.[58]
Ginger Spice,Geri Halliwell, wore aUnion Jack dress.[7][59][60][61] Spicemania was at its height in the UK and theSpice Girls had just cracked the US as well, reaching Number 1 with their debut single and album. Halliwell was originally going to wear an all-black dress, but she thought it was too boring, so her sister sewed on aUnion Jacktea towel, with a 'peace' sign on the back. The now iconic red, white and blue mini-dress was worn during the Spice Girls' performance of their Number 1 song "Who Do You Think You Are".[62] In 1998 she sold her dress in a charity auction to Hard Rock Cafe in Las Vegas for a record £41,320, giving Halliwell the Guinness World Record for the most expensive piece of pop star clothing ever sold.[63] This performance won the Spice Girls the award for "BRITs Hits 30 – Best Live Performance at The BRIT Awards" at the2010 BRIT Awards, withSamantha Fox presenting the award to Geri Halliwell andMel B.[64]
Geri Halliwell's performance of "Bag It Up" (2000)
Three years following the iconicSpice Girls performance, Halliwell, now a solo artist, performed her new single "Bag It Up" at the2000 BRIT Awards. The performance featured Halliwell emerging, whilst dancing on with a pole, from a pair of large inflatable female legs. As the performance continued, her male backing dancers stripped to their pink briefs whilst dancing with the Union Jack flag. It is widely believed that Halliwell lip-synced her performance. In addition to all this, the performance is famous for being performed on the same night that the Spice Girls received the award forOutstanding Contribution to Music, which Halliwell declined to accept with her former bandmates.
When it was announced that past Brit Award recipientDamon Albarn, and his projectGorillaz, would be taking the stage at the 2002 Brit Awards, no one knew what to expect. The four cartoon members of the band performed the song on giant life size screens (an early version of a 3Dhologram) without theBlur frontman being present at all.[65] The band performed their hit single "Clint Eastwood" alongside UK underground rap groupPhi Life Cypher and a group of silhouetted female dancers mimicking the zombies from the band's music video.[65] The performance received rapturous cheers and applause.[66]
Adele performed her song "Someone like You" at the 2011 BRITs with only a piano accompanying her. Her emotional performance was received with a standing ovation atthe O2 Arena and the video has received 187 million views so far on YouTube. The performance launched "Someone Like You" 46 spots up the UK charts to Number 1, and in the process, made Adele the first artist in the UK sinceThe Beatles to have two top five singles and two top five albums at the same time. The performance had all lights down and focused on Adele and her piano.[60]
Madonna's live return to BRIT Awards after 20 years was widely promoted in the media in the days leading up to the ceremony and during the show itself.[67] During the performance of "Living for Love", she walked onstage wearing an oversized cape. When standing on stairs situated on the stage, the cape's cord failed to separate, so when Madonna's backing dancer pulled the cape behind her, she fell down the stairs and noticeably hit the stage hard.[68] She paused momentarily as her backing music continued, before she managed to separate herself from the cape and then continued performing.[69] In an interview onThe Jonathan Ross Show, Madonna blamed her fall on awardrobe malfunction as her cape had been tied too tightly so it could not be unfastened in time, before adding: "I had a little bit of whiplash, I smacked the back of my head. And I had a man standing over me with a flashlight until about 3am to make sure I was compos mentis. I know how to fall, I have fallen off my horse many times."[59][60][68]
Katy Perry and Skip Marley's performance of "Chained to the Rhythm" (2017)
In the leadup to the2016 U.S. presidential election,Katy Perry was a major endorsement for Democratic candidateHillary Clinton, performing at many of her rallies and speaking at public events. AfterDonald Trump won the election, Perry returned to recording her fifth studio album and in February 2017 released "Chained to the Rhythm". During the performance, she was joined onstage by two large skeletal puppets dressed as Trump and British Prime MinisterTheresa May.[70] The performance was also notable as a backing dancer fell offstage at the end of the performance whilst wearing a house costume.[71][59]
According to The BRIT Awards website, the list of eligible artists, albums, and singles is compiled by theOfficial Charts Company and submitted to the voting academy, which consists of over 1,000 members of the music industry, including the previous year's nominees and winners. The voters use a secure online website to vote, and the voting is scrutinized byElectoral Reform Services.[72] The concept of fan voting was abolished after the 2019 Brit Awards, but brought back in 2022.
Coldplay are the act with most performances ever, with five opening presentations and eight overall, followed byTake That and band memberRobbie Williams, who performed seven times each.Adele has performed at five ceremonies, the most amongst female artists.
Robbie Williams is the most awarded act overall in Brits historyAdele is the most awarded female act in Brits history
There have been numerous acts, both groups and individuals, that have won multiple awards. The table below shows those that have won four or more awards.[73][74][75][76]