Briarcliff Manor, New York Village of Briarcliff Manor | |
|---|---|
 Clockwise from top: the Village Center; village pool at Law Memorial Park;Briarcliff High School;Briarcliff Manor Public Library; village clock and Municipal Building. | |
 Village seal  Village symbol | |
| Nickname: Briarcliff | |
| Motto: A village between two rivers | |
 Interactive map of Briarcliff Manor's location | |
 | |
| Coordinates:41°8′24″N73°50′24″W / 41.14000°N 73.84000°W /41.14000; -73.84000 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New York |
| Region | Hudson Valley |
| County | Westchester |
| Municipality | Mount Pleasant andOssining |
| Incorporation | 1902 |
| Founded by | Walter William Law |
| Named after | The Irish family home "Brier Cliff" |
| Seat | Briarcliff Manor Village Hall,1111 Pleasantville Road,41°08′56″N73°49′43″W / 41.14889°N 73.82861°W /41.14889; -73.82861 |
| Parts | Chilmark and Scarborough |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council-Manager |
| • Mayor | Steven A. Vescio (People's Caucus) |
| • Board | Trustees
|
| Area | |
• Total | 6.83 sq mi (17.70 km2) |
| • Land | 6.00 sq mi (15.53 km2) |
| • Water | 0.84 sq mi (2.17 km2) |
| Elevation | 351 ft (107 m) |
| Highest elevation | 533 ft (162 m) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 ft (0 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 7,569 |
| • Density | 1,262.5/sq mi (487.44/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Code | 10510 |
| Area code | 914 |
| FIPS code | 36-08103 |
| GNIS feature ID | 969912,2391558 |
| VIAF code | VIAF 130216697 |
| Website | www |
Briarcliff Manor (/ˈbraɪ.ərklɪf/) is a suburban village inWestchester County, New York, 30 miles (50 km) north ofNew York City. It is on 5.9 square miles (15 km2) of land on the east bank of theHudson River, geographically shared by thetowns ofMount Pleasant andOssining. Briarcliff Manor includes the communities of Scarborough and Chilmark, and is served by theScarborough station of theMetro-North Railroad'sHudson Line. A section of the village, including buildings and homes covering 376 acres (152 ha), is part of theScarborough Historic District and was listed on theNational Register of Historic Places in 1984. The village motto is "A village between two rivers", reflecting Briarcliff Manor's location between the Hudson andPocantico Rivers. Although the Pocantico is the primary boundary between Mount Pleasant and Ossining, since its incorporation the village has spread into Mount Pleasant.
In theprecolonial era, the village's area was inhabited by a band of theWappinger tribes of Native Americans. In the early 19th century, the area was known as Whitson's Corners.Walter William Law moved to the area and purchased lands during the 1890s. Law developed the village, establishing schools, churches, parks, and theBriarcliff Lodge. Briarcliff Manor wasincorporated as a village in 1902, and celebrated its centennial on November 21, 2002. The village has grown from 331 people when established to 7,867 in the 2010 census.
Briarcliff Manor was historically known for its wealthy estate-owning families, including theVanderbilts,Astors, andRockefellers. It still remains primarily residential and its population is still considered affluent by U.S. standards. It has about 180 acres (70 ha) of recreational facilities and parks, all accessible to the public. The village has seven Christian churches for various denominations and twosynagogues. The oldest church is Saint Mary's Episcopal Church, built in 1851. Briarcliff Manor has an elected local government, with departments including police, fire, recreation, and public works. It has a low crime rate: a 2012 study found it had the second-lowest in the state. In theNew York State Legislature it is split between theNew York State Assembly's 95th and 92nd districts, and theNew York Senate's 38th and 40th districts. InCongress the village is in New York's17th District.
Part of modern-day Briarcliff Manor was once known as Whitson's Corners for brothers John H., Richard, and Reuben Whitson, who owned adjoining farms in the area totaling 400 acres (160 ha).[2][3] Whitson's Corners was named after the corner of Pleasantville and South State roads, where John H. Whitson's house, the Crossways, stood from 1820 until the 1940s.[nb 1] The Briarcliff Congregational Church's parish house currently stands at its former location.[4]: 17 The neighboring community of Scarborough was known as Weskora until it was renamed in 1864,[4]: 11 after resident William Kemey's ancestralhometown in Yorkshire.[5]: 4 After the community was incorporated into Briarcliff Manor in 1906, theNew York Central and Hudson River Railroad put up a sign reading "Briarcliff West" at the village'sScarborough station. Soon afterward, attributed to the neighborhood's pride over their name,[6]: 54 that sign was thrown into the Hudson River and replaced with the original Scarborough sign.[4]: 15 [7]: 101
Briarcliff Manor derives from "Brier Cliff", a compound of the English words "brier"[nb 2] and "cliff". The name originated in Ireland as that of the family home of John David Ogilby, a professor of ecclesiastical history at theGeneral Theological Seminary. Ogilby had named his New York summer homeBrier Cliff after his family home in Ireland. In 1890,Walter Law bought James Stillman's 236-acre (96 ha)Briarcliff Farm and further developed it, later using the nameBriarcliff for all his property. Law's friend,Andrew Carnegie, called him "The Laird of Briarcliff Manor"; since the title appealed to all concerned, the village was named "Briarcliff Manor".[7]: 43 [8] By 1897, the village post office and railroad station bore the name Briarcliff Manor.[2] The village (and its name) were approved by its residents in a September 12, 1902 referendum; the name prevailed over other suggestions, including "Sing Sing East".[nb 3][5]: 5 On November 21, 1902, the village of Briarcliff Manor was established.[7]: 43
The village is also known by several other names. It is conversationally called "Briarcliff", and often erroneously written as "Briar Cliff Manor" (although historically there has been little distinction).[9][10][11] The village has been called "Briarcliff on the Hudson" byMark Twain andAileen Riggin;[12][13] it is also known as "the Village of Briarcliff Manor".[4] The name Briarcliff has also been applied to other municipalities, including the 470-person town ofBriarcliffe Acres in South Carolina; in naming it, the town's founder had drawn inspiration from Briarcliff Manor's name.[14] One of the village's mottos, "A village between two rivers", can also refer to the municipality;[15] another official motto is a Walter Law quote, "Only the best is good enough".[16]
The history of Briarcliff Manor can be traced back to the founding of a settlement between the Hudson and Pocantico Rivers in the 19th century. The area now known as Briarcliff Manor had seen human occupation since at least theArchaic period, but significant growth in the settlements that are now incorporated into the village did not occur until theIndustrial Revolution.[7]: 5
In theprecolonial era, the area of present-day Briarcliff Manor was inhabited by a band of theWappinger tribes of Native Americans, known asSint Sincks (or "Sing Sings"). They owned territory as far north as theCroton River.[17][18][19] In the 1680s,Frederick Philipse purchased about 156,000 acres (631 km2) from the Sint Sincks, and named itPhilipsburg Manor.[2] The Philipses lost their claim to the land because of theAmerican Revolutionary War; the family, which wasLoyalist, had its property confiscated in 1779.[5]: 4 [6]: 2–3 The area remained largely unsettled by colonists until after the war; in 1693, fewer than twenty families lived in the 50,000-acre (202 km2) area of Westchester which included Briarcliff Manor.[7]: 11
After retiring as vice president ofW. & J. Sloane, Walter Law moved with his family to the present Briarcliff Manor. He bought his first 236 acres (96 ha) in 1890,[2] and then quickly expanded his property, buying about forty parcels in less than ten years; by 1900, he owned more than 5,000 acres (7.8 sq mi) of Westchester County.[20][21] Law developed the village, establishing schools, churches, parks, and theBriarcliff Lodge. His employees at Briarcliff Farms moved into the village, and the population grew enough to encourage Law to establish the area as a village. A proposition was presented to the supervisors of Mount Pleasant and Ossining on October 8, 1902, that the area of 640 acres (260 ha) with a population of 331 be incorporated as the Village of Briarcliff Manor,[6]: 14 and the village was incorporated on November 21.[7]: 43 [17]
TheTudor Revival-style Briarcliff Lodge was opened in 1902 as a premier resort hotel. It was surrounded by Walter Law's dairy barns and greenhouses, and hosted numerous distinguished guests, includingFranklin andEleanor Roosevelt. The lodge held the Edgewood Park School (1936–1954) andThe King's College (1955–1994)[22] before it burned to the ground on September 20, 2003.[23]
TheBriarcliff Manor Fire Department was founded on February 10, 1903, from Briarcliff Manor's first fire company, the 1901 Briarcliff Steamer Company No. 1.[2] Scarborough was incorporated into Briarcliff Manor in 1906, and the Police Department was organized two years later. The Village Municipal Building was built in 1913 and was opened on July 4, 1914. The high school opened in 1928, and in 1946, the People's Caucus party, an organization which calls out interested residents for candidacy, was created.[4]: 88 [24] Briarcliff Manor celebrated its semicentennial celebration from October 10–12, 1952, publishing a book about the village and its history; that year, the Crossroads neighborhood of 84 houses was completed.[6]: i
In 1953,Todd Elementary School opened to free space at the Law Park grade school.[7]: 153 ThePutnam Division of theNew York Central Railroad was discontinued in 1958,[25] and the following year theBriarcliff Manor Public Library opened in the former Briarcliff Manor train station. The village's first corporate facility (part ofPhilips Research) opened in 1960. In 1964 the new Village Hall opened, replacing the Municipal Building. The present high school opened in 1971 to ease the large enrollment at the grade-school building.[7]: 153–4 In 1980,Pace University began leasing the middle-school building, and the middle school was moved to a portion of the new high-school building. The grade-school building was demolished in 1996, and aretirement home was built on its site the following year. The village celebrated its centennial in 2002, which involved celebratory events.[24] A two-story addition to the village library was built in 2009, and the original portion was renovated to become the village's community center in 2016.[26][27]
Briarcliff Manor is around 30 miles (48 km) north ofManhattan.[15] It is part of Westchester County and so part of theNew York metropolitan area and the New York–Jersey City–White Plains, NY–NJ Metropolitan Division.[28] It is on the Hudson River, just north of theTappan Zee Bridge and south ofCroton Point (near the widest part of the river)[29] and just northwest of the county's center.[30] According to the2010 United States census Briarcliff Manor covers an area of 6.7 square miles (17 km2), of which 5.9 square miles (15 km2) is land and 0.8 square miles (2.1 km2) is water.[31]
The village is a part of thePocantico andSaw Mill River Basin and the Lower Hudson River Drainage Basin,[32] which leads to the Hudson west-southwest of the village. Major streams running through Briarcliff Manor include the centrally located Caney Brook, the Pocantico River, and Sparta Brook. Abundant rock outcroppings includedolomite,granite,gneiss, andmica schist. Copper and silver were once mined near Scarborough, and Briarcliff Manor's geographical area has largeboulders, deposited in thelast glacial period.[6]: 84 Elevations within the village range from less than 100 feet (30 meters) above mean sea level near the Hudson River to approximately 500 feet (150 meters) above mean sea level around the center and eastern areas.[33] The highest natural point in Briarcliff Manor is 1,200 feet (370 m) southwest ofNGSstation mark LX4016, off Farm Road, at 533 feet (162 m) above sea level. The village, which covered 1 square mile (2.6 km2) when incorporated in 1902, has expanded primarily through annexation: of Scarborough in 1906 and acreage from the town of Mount Pleasant in 1927.[2] It is in telephonearea code 914 and the postal ZIP code area 10510.[34] Briarcliff Manor's Ossining portion takes up nearly half of the village land area, about 93 percent of its population, and 85 percent of its land parcels.[31]
| Briarcliff Manor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The village is in ahumid continental climate zone (Köppen climate classification: Dfa), with cold, snowy winters and hot, humid summers and four distinct seasons.[36] TheUnited States Department of Agriculture places Briarcliff Manor in planthardiness zone 7a.[37] Summer high temperatures average in the lower 80s Fahrenheit (upper 20s Celsius), with lows averaging in the lower 60s F (upper 10s C).[38] Its highest recorded temperature was 100 °F (38 °C) in 1995, and its lowest was −10 °F (−23 °C) in 1979.[35]
| Climate data for Briarcliff Manor | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 65 (18) | 75 (24) | 82 (28) | 90 (32) | 95 (35) | 97 (36) | 100 (38) | 98 (37) | 98 (37) | 84 (29) | 78 (26) | 72 (22) | 100 (38) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 35 (2) | 39 (4) | 47 (8) | 58 (14) | 68 (20) | 77 (25) | 82 (28) | 80 (27) | 73 (23) | 62 (17) | 51 (11) | 40 (4) | 59 (15) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 21 (−6) | 23 (−5) | 29 (−2) | 39 (4) | 49 (9) | 59 (15) | 64 (18) | 63 (17) | 55 (13) | 44 (7) | 36 (2) | 27 (−3) | 42 (6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −9 (−23) | −10 (−23) | 6 (−14) | 16 (−9) | 32 (0) | 39 (4) | 46 (8) | 41 (5) | 33 (1) | 24 (−4) | 15 (−9) | −5 (−21) | −10 (−23) |
| Source:The Weather Channel[35] | |||||||||||||
The village is home to neighborhoods and business and residential areas, including the central business district, thehamlets of Scarborough and Chilmark, and residential areas Central Briarcliff West, the Tree Streets and the Crossroads.
Scarborough, often called Scarborough-on-Hudson because it borders the Hudson River, is an 0.45-square-mile (1.2 km2) unincorporated district divided between Briarcliff Manor and the village of Ossining, with most of the area within Briarcliff Manor and a few streets in the village of Ossining. Briarcliff Manor's portion of Scarborough was annexed into the village in 1906.[7]: 44 The boundary between Scarborough and the rest of the village is roughly along Old Briarcliff and Sleepy Hollow Roads. The area was settled prior to the Revolutionary War. Around that time, the area included a tavern and inn at corner of Albany Post Road and Scarborough Station Road and a blacksmith shop where the Scarborough Presbyterian Church stands today. Scarborough was named after early settler William Kemey'stown in England. A cove in Scarborough is named after him.[39]
Scarborough is largely residential, and has some of the most expensive houses in the village, due in part to its proximity to the Hudson. Condominium complexes within Scarborough include Kemeys Cove, built in 1974, and Scarborough Manor, a 7-story, 205-unit complex built in the 1960s.[40] The hamlet has a post office and astation on the Metro-NorthHudson Line within walking distance of most houses in the hamlet.[40] Unlike most of Briarcliff Manor, Scarborough is within theOssining Union Free School District. During the 17th century, Scarborough became one of the first trading posts for the Dutch on the Hudson. During the early 20th century, theAstor,Rockefeller, andVanderbilt families entertained guests on their river-view country estates in the Scarborough area. TheScarborough Historic District, including the Scarborough Presbyterian Church, is on theNational Register of Historic Places. Across the street from the church isSparta Cemetery, containing graves of local Revolutionary War veterans and theLeatherman. A notable building on the register isBeechwood, built in 1780 and considered one of the finest examples ofFederal architecture in Westchester County.[6]: 8 [17] Beechwood was later purchased byFrank A. Vanderlip, who constructed theScarborough School on the estate. The school was founded in 1913,[41] and closed in 1978. Holly Hill is a notable house nearby. Hubert Rogers, a New York City attorney, had the house designed around 1927 byWilliam Adams Delano; Rogers named it Weskora. After his deathBrooke Astor purchased the estate, renaming it Holly Hill for its holly trees.[7]: 116–7 Directly across from Holly Hill is the site used for the U.S. headquarters of Philips Research from 1965 to 2015, built on part of Waldheim, the former 130-acre (53 ha) estate ofJames Speyer.[42][43][44]
Scarborough is also referred to as a hamlet called "Scarboro" located within the town of Ossining (not Briarcliff Manor) in the official New York State Gazetteer, maintained and published by theNew York State Department of Health, which includes numerous defunct hamlets and towns, some with alternate or archaic spellings.[45]
Chilmark (also known as Chilmark Park) is an unincorporated residential community of about 300 acres (120 ha), established in 1930, in northern Briarcliff Manor. The neighborhood was designed with Underhill Road as its main thoroughfare, running north–south.[46] It was named after the village ofChilmark, England, the birthplace and early home ofThomas Macy (an ancestor ofValentine Everit Macy), who arrived in the colonies in 1635. The area is culturally significant for its association with the Macy family, whose members were active in New York and Westchester County during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Valentine Everit Macy and his wife, Edith Carpenter Macy, founded the community and aided in its development; Macy purchased several small family farms in present Chilmark in 1897.[46] In 1925, Macy donated 265 acres (107 ha) on Old Chappaqua Road for the first national Girl Scout camp, which later became theEdith Macy Conference Center, a conference and training facility owned and operated by theGirl Scouts of the USA.[20] The Briarcliff Recreation Center was formerly the private Chilmark Club until the 1970s, when the village purchased the land for a recreation center and adjoining park. Macy's residence in the area was the Chilmark estate, a Tudor-style stone and stucco mansion built in 1896 with a nine-hole golf course. The neighborhood hosts Briarcliff Manor'sConservative temple Congregation Sons of Israel.[17]
Chilmark features landscaped, winding roads designed to blend with the topography, access to transportation (including a commuter rail line and a highway and homes built inrevival styles echoing Tudor and Gothic architecture; it is architecturally significant as an example of early-20th-century suburban design.[46] During the 1920s Macy's son, V.E. Macy Jr., founded the Chilmark Park Realty Corporation to sell land parcels. When he began marketing the area, he renovated or demolished existing homes to lend an air of development and built a private 8.3-acre (3.4 ha)country club for use by Chilmark residents. The village of Briarcliff Manor later purchased the site, and operates it as Chilmark Park. To denote its development as an exclusive neighborhood, Macy planted distinctive shade trees along Underhill Road. Since its founding, additional homes have been built in Chilmark, most between 1955 and 1960.[7]: 146 The developments expanded the area beyond its original 300 acres (120 ha); it presently comprises Underhill Road and the streets immediately adjacent to it.[46]
The central business district, also known as the Village Center, is located on Briarcliff Manor's main street on Pleasantville Road and continues on North State Road.[47] The area has numerous businesses lining Pleasantville Road, a large expansion from the three stores that existed there in 1906.[7]: 67 The business district is home to the village hall and apocket park, and has brick sidewalks, period street lighting, and free parking.[33][48] Farther south along the road is the Walter W. Law Memorial Park, and further east along the road are the three schools of theBriarcliff Manor Union Free School District. The Village Center contains a number of pre-Revolutionary War houses, including the Whitson House, built during the 1770s and the former home of Richard Whitson (one of the Whitson brothers, after whom Whitson's Corners was named); Buckhout House, also dating to the 1770s and named for the family who lived there for over a century and the oldest, Century Homestead, dating to about 1767 and first owned by Reuben Whitson.[17] The Washburn House, another pre-Revolutionary house, was sold by the New York State Commission on Forfeiture to Joseph Washburn in 1775.[6]: 7
_crop.png)
Central Briarcliff West is a neighborhood which has a number of mansions built by 20th-century millionaires who stayed at the Briarcliff Lodge and later built estates in the area. The lodge stood in the area and on the highest point of Walter Law's estate from its construction in 1902 until it burned down in 2003.[21] Other historic estates in the neighborhood include the Law family homes (built in 1902 for Walter Law's children) and Law's estate, the Manor House, all on Scarborough Road. The three estates for his children are Six Gables, Mt. Vernon, and Hillcrest. TheModernistJulian Street Jr. residence, designed byWallace Harrison for Julian and Narcissa Vanderlip Street, was one of the first contemporary-style homes in Westchester.[7]: 109 Ashridge, a largeGreek Revival estate, was built around 1825.[17]
The tree streets is a network of streets in the Mount Pleasant portion of the village. Several of the streets are named after regional trees, including Satinwood Lane, Larch Road, Elm Road, and Oak Road.[17] Walter Law had rows of trees planted on streets named for the varieties, though many of these trees no longer adorn their streets. The first major development of the area occurred around 1902,[5]: 13 though many houses in the neighborhood were constructed during a 1930s building boom, circling Jackson Road Park and near Todd Elementary School.[17]
The Crossroads is a group of 84 houses on streets named after local World War II veterans, including Schrade Road, Hazelton Circle, Matthes Road, and Dunn Lane. It was constructed at the end of World War II to provide affordable housing to returning veterans, and was completed in 1952.[7]: 145 [17][49]
Neighboring places | |
|---|---|
Historically, Briarcliff Manor's racial composition has not changed significantly. The village has seen a decrease in its non-Hispanic white population to 86 percent in 2010, down from 92 percent in 1990. The mid- to late-20th century saw an increase in the African-American population from 2.1 to 3.4 percent.[15][50]
The village has experienced significant population growth, with it and neighboring communities undergoing more rapid growth than Westchester County overall. The period from 1950 to 1970 saw the greatest increase in population, with growth leveling off since then.[15]
Briarcliff Manor is primarily non-commercial, with over 80 percent of village land residential.[7]: 1 Approximately 99% of the buildings are residential; of these, 85.3% are single-family units.[33]: 10 In the2010 United States census there were 7,867 people, 2,647 households, and 2,037 families living in 2,753 housing units. Of the 2,647 households, 39.7 percent had children under age 18 living with them; 68.5 percent were married couples living together, 6.6 percent were headed by women, 1.9 percent were single males and 23 percent were non-families. Twenty-one percent of all households were individuals, with 14.1 percent age 65 or older. Average household size was 2.71; average family size was 3.16, with a median age of 43.4 years.[51] The 2015American Community Survey (ACS) reported an estimated 2,636 households, 50 of which were held by unmarried partners. 34 of these were female householder and male partner households and 16 were male householder and male partner households. No male-female or female-female unmarried partner households were reported.[52]
The village's population density was 1,319.5 inhabitants per square mile (509.5/km2). In 2010, its racial composition was 82.7 percentwhite, 3.3 percent African American, 0.1 percent Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, 8.5 percent Asian American, and 3.1 percent from two (or more) races.Hispanic and Latino Americans made up 8.2 percent of the population.[50]
The 2015 ACS estimated median household income at $141,170 and median family income was $183,047. Males had a median income of $124,000, with $82,660 for females; per capita income was $76,256. About 1.3 percent of families and 2.2 percent of the overall population were below the poverty line, along with 0.9 percent for those under 18 and 4.8 percent for those 65 or over.[53]
The 2015 ACS also reported English as the primary language spoken at home, with 84.8 percent only speaking the language, followed by Spanish at 4.9 percent, and 10.3 percent primarily speaking other languages. Ancestry is primarily Italian and Irish, at 18.1 and 12.9 percents respectively, followed by American at 8.8, Russian at 8.5 and German at 8.4 percent.[54]
Exact numbers on religious denominations in Briarcliff Manor are not readily available. Demographic statistics in the United States depend heavily on theUnited States Census Bureau, which cannot ask about religious affiliation as part of itsdecennial census.[55] It does compile some national and statewide religious statistics,[56] but these are not representative of a municipality the size of Briarcliff Manor. One report from 2010 offers religious affiliations for Westchester County. According to the data, 59.3% of county residents identified asChristian: 50.9% areRoman Catholic, 5.9% aremainline Protestants, 2% areEvangelical Protestants, and .5% areEastern orOriental Orthodox Christians. Residents who practiceJudaism make up 10.1% of the population and practitioners of other faiths represent .9%.[57] Note that these values are county-wide; municipal values could be significantly different.
| Population growth since 1902 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | 1902 | 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2019 | 2020 |
| Population | 331 | 950 | 1,027 | 1,794 | 1,830 | 2,494 | 5,105 | 6,521 | 7,115 | 7,070 | 7,696 | 7,867 | 8,094 | 7,569 |
| ±% | — | +187.0% | +8.1% | +74.7% | +2.0% | +36.3% | +104.7% | +27.7% | +9.1% | −0.6% | +8.9% | +2.2% | +2.9% | −6.5% |
| Source: 1902 to 1940[5]: 11–31 • 1950 to 2000[15] • 2010[51] • 2020[58] | ||||||||||||||
| Briarcliff Manor | ||
|---|---|---|
| Employment by industry, 2014[59][60] | ||
| Industry | Employment | Percentage |
| Education and health care | 919 | 26.5% |
| Professional, scientific, management | 811 | 23.4% |
| Finance, insurance, real estate | 522 | 15.1% |
| Retail and wholesale trade | 423 | 12.2% |
| Arts, entertainment, recreation, food services | 268 | 7.7% |
| Manufacturing | 144 | 4.2% |
| Other services | 116 | 3.3% |
| Information | 110 | 3.2% |
| Construction | 72 | 2.1% |
| Public administration | 36 | 1.0% |
| Agriculture and resource-based | 24 | 6.9% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 18 | 0.5% |
| Total | 3,463 | 100% |
About five percent of Briarcliff Manor's land is occupied by businesses. The village has three retail business areas, a general (non-retail) business area and scattered office buildings and laboratories. The village's principal retail district is along Pleasantville and North State Roads.[15]
The central business district primarily has retailers such as restaurants, cafes, small food markets, and specialty shops. The North State Road business district has a supermarket, a bank, a gas station, and a mixture of retail stores, and the other retail areas have national and local stores. The village has small offices and larger offices for the regional (or national) market, which were formerly housed by companies includingSony Electronics, Philips Research, andWüsthof.[15]
The village economy depends on education,health care and social services. Of the population aged 16 and older, 63 percent are in the labor force; 33 percent of those employed work outside Westchester County. About 13 percent of workers live and work in the village, and the average commute is 37.1 minutes.[15] Theunemployment rate for those 16 and older is 4.2%, while the unemployment rate for those aged 20 to 64 is 3.0%.[61] Briarcliff Manor has a number of wealthy residents, and was rated 19th onCNNMoney's 25 Top-Earning Towns in the U.S.[62] An assessment by financial news corporation 24/7 Wall St., using data from the U.S. Census Bureau'sAmerican Community Survey from 2006 to 2010, rated the village's school district the fifth-wealthiest in the United States and the third-wealthiest in New York.[63]
In 2004, the top five employers in Briarcliff Manor were the Briarcliff Manor Union Free School District, Philips Research,Trump National Golf Club,the Clear View School, and engineering firm Charles H. Sells. Other large employers were USI Holdings (a publicly traded insurer headquartered in the village), Atria Briarcliff Manor, Pace University, and the village (which employs 81 people).[15]: 57
The village symbol is theBriarcliff Rose, a more brightly colored offshoot of theAmerican Beauty rose.[17] Since 2006, the Briarcliff Rose has been used on village street signs.[64] The Briarcliff Manor Garden Club, which also uses the Briarcliff rose as their symbol, was established in 1956.[7]: 151 One of its primary functions is in planting, maintaining, and improving public gardens and grounds.[65]
Briarcliff Manor has groups in severalScouting organizations, includingCub Scout Pack 6 andBoy Scout Troop 18.[66][67] Pack 6 became the first Cub Scout pack in the village at its establishment in 1968; by 2002 it had over 70 cubs in 12 dens.[5]: 42 The village's first Boy Scout troop was Troop 1 Briarcliff, founded before 1919. Sources cite Bill Buffman as the first Scoutmaster andJohn Hersey as the troop's firstEagle Scout. The first Girl Scout troop in the village was founded in 1917 by Louise Miller and Mrs. Alfred Jones, and the firstBrownie troop was founded in 1929.[7]: 77 [49]
The Briarcliff Manor Community Bonfire is a winter holiday event at Law Park, hosted by the village and the Briarcliff Friends of the Arts, involving live music (primarily seasonal and holiday songs), refreshments, and craft projects for children.[68] Another annual community event is the Memorial Day parade, a tradition in Briarcliff Manor for more than fifty years.[69] Before the parade begins, the Municipal Building's bell is rung to commemorate firefighters who have died in the previous year;[70] the parade ends at the village's war memorial in Law Park, where wreaths are laid on the monument. The holiday has been celebrated in the village since the early 1900s, though initially involving large family picnics, with parades reserved for theFourth of July.[49]
Briarcliff Manor maintains strong ties to its history and traditions. During Briarcliff Manor's 1952 semicentennial, nine people served on the Historical Committee and published a village history book. In March 1974, after the mayor appointed twelve people for a 75th anniversary committee, the committee began by forming theBriarcliff Manor-Scarborough Historical Society (BMSHS). The historical society published an updated village history (A Village Between Two Rivers: Briarcliff Manor) in 1977, marking the 75th anniversary of the village. The historical society was initially located at the since-demolished Briarcliff Middle School building; it later moved to the second floor of a realty building on Pleasantville Road, and moved back to the school building after it was leased by Pace University.[7]: 195 On March 21, 2010, the BMSHS was given a permanent location at the Eileen O'Connor Weber Historical Center, established as part of the expanded Briarcliff Manor Public Library.[71] Members of the historical society joined the nine-member Centennial Committee in 2002 to organize events for Briarcliff Manor's centennial.[24]
The Centennial Committee and BMSHS helped organize several events for the village's 2002 centennial celebration, including the Centennial Variety Show at the Briarcliff High School auditorium in a sold-out two-night run on April 26–27, 2002.[5]: 62 The two-act show consisted of interpretations of village life by village organizations and arevue of Briarcliff Manor history in skits and songs.[24] Other society-sponsored events have included tours of homes and churches, bus tours, Hudson River cruises on historic boats such as theM/VCommander (built in 1917 and listed on the national and state registers of historic places), dances, antique-car exhibits, day trips to historic points of interest, art exhibits, and events with authors and elected officials.[71]
Briarcliff Manor is home to a number of historic buildings and districts. Buildings on theNational Register of Historic Places includeAll Saints' Episcopal Church (added May 14, 2002),[72]Carrie Chapman Catt's houseJuniper Ledge (added March 4, 2006)[73][74] and several structures in the 376-acre (152 ha)Scarborough Historic District (added September 7, 1984).[72][75] Part of theOld Croton Aqueduct State Historic Park, controlled by theNew York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, lies within the village.[76] The Old Croton Aqueduct is on the National Register and is aNational Historic Landmark.[75][77]
Although Catt's house Juniper Ledge is within Briarcliff Manor's postal boundaries, the property is located within the municipal boundaries of the nearby town ofNew Castle. Briarcliff Manor composer and historianCarmino Ravosa initiated the house's preservation by researching and initiating the nomination of Juniper Ledge to the National Register.[73][78][79]
Briarcliff Manor is home to seven Christian churches and two synagogues; three churches (Holy Innocents Anglican Church, Saint Mary's Church and Scarborough Presbyterian Church) are in Scarborough. Other churches in the village are All Saints' Episcopal Church, St. Theresa's Catholic Church, Faith Lutheran Brethren Church, and Briarcliff Congregational Church (United Church of Christ). Jewish synagogues Congregation Sons of Israel andChabad Lubavitch of Briarcliff Manor & Ossining are in Chilmark.[17][80]
Saint Mary's Episcopal Church, founded in 1839 by William Creighton as Saint Mary's Church, Beechwood, is Briarcliff Manor's oldest church; it was reincorporated in 1945 as Saint Mary's Church of Scarborough.[6]: 28 The granite church was built by local stonemasons and paid for by Creighton's wealthy neighbors, includingCommodore Matthew Perry,James Watson Webb,William Aspinwall, andAmbrose Kingsland.[7]: 19 [40] The church is in near-original condition, with a design based on the 14th-centuryGothic St. Mary's parish church inScarborough, England and the only church with a complete set ofWilliam Jay Bolton stained-glass windows.[17] The church, built in 1851, is a contributing property to the National Register-listed Scarborough Historic District. The 338-acre (137 ha)Sleepy Hollow Country Club surrounds the church grounds on three sides.[81] Notable parishioners included CommodoreMatthew C. Perry andWashington Irving. Irving, author of "Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", brought the ivy surrounding the church fromAbbotsford (home ofWalter Scott).[2] On July 5, 2015, Saint Mary's Episcopal Church closed after 175 years in operation;[82] theChurch of South India's Congregation of the Hudson Valley moved in that November.[83]
Scarborough Presbyterian Church, given to the community byMargaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard and her husband ColonelElliott Fitch Shepard (who lived on the nearbyWoodlea estate), was the first church in the United States with an electric organ.[17] Built in 1895 and designed by Augustus Haydel (a nephew ofStanford White) and Shepard (a nephew of Elliott Shepard)—who designed the 1899 Fabbri Mansion in Manhattan—the 3-acre (1.2 ha) church property is also part of the Scarborough Historic District.[81][84]
All Saints' Episcopal Church is a stone church also on the National Register of Historic Places. It was founded in 1854 by John David Ogilby, whose summer estate and family home in Ireland were the namesakes of Briarcliff Manor. TheGothic Revival church, built on Ogilby's summer estate,[75] was designed byRichard Upjohn and modeled on Saint Andrew's inBemerton, England.[7]: 21 [85] The church, with an 1883Stick style rectory and 1904Arts and Crafts-style parish hall, is an example of the modest English Gothic parish church popular in the region during the mid-19th century.[85]
The parish of St. Theresa's Catholic Church was established in 1926 with thirty-six families, and the present church was dedicated on September 23, 1928.[86] Therectory of the church was the original farmhouse of Briarcliff Farms.[23]
Faith Lutheran Brethren Church had its 1959 beginning in a white chapel inScarsdale. Its congregation then sold the chapel and moved to its 2-acre (0.8 ha) current site in Briarcliff Manor. The church, built largely through volunteer labor by the congregation's twelve families, held its first service on October 8, 1967. A nursery-school program, the Little School, began in 1972 and the church also sponsors women's and youth groups.[4]: 75
Briarcliff Congregational Church, built in 1896, has windows byLouis Comfort Tiffany,William Willet,J&R Lamb Studios,Hardman & Co., and Woodhaven.[17] The church began in a small, one-room schoolhouse (known as the "white school"), built around 1865 and used as a school, a religious school, and a house of worship for up to 60 people. In 1896, George A. Todd Jr. asked Walter Law to support the construction of a new church. Law donated the church land, making his new church a Congregational one so the entire community (regardless of religious background) could attend. Thenave and aNorman-style tower were built first, in an English-parish style with Gothic windows. When the congregation outgrew the church, Law funded a northern section (includingtransepts andapse) which was dedicated in 1905. He donated the church organ (replacing it in 1924), four Tiffany windows, and themanse across the street.[20] The church housed a weekly indoor farmers' market at its parish house from 2008 to 2011, when the market was moved to Pace University's Briarcliff Campus.[87]
Congregation Sons of Israel, self-described asegalitarianConservative,[88] was the first synagogue in Briarcliff Manor. The congregation was formed in 1891 by eleven men in Ossining, and until 1902 services were held in homes and stores. That year, the congregation (now twenty-three families) purchased a building on Durston Avenue; the Jewish Cemetery, established in 1900 on Dale Avenue, is still in use. In 1920, the synagogue, numbering forty-five families, established a religious school. After outgrowing its facilities, it purchased a site on Waller Avenue and completed a new synagogue in 1922. During the 1950s the congregation purchased the 11-acre (4.5 ha) Mead Farm on Pleasantville Road, which it has used since 1960.[4]: 101
Chabad Lubavitch of Briarcliff Manor & Ossining was established around 2004, and is located on Orchard Road in Chilmark. On March 18, 2015, the organization purchased a building previously owned by the Ossining Heights United Methodist Church, on Campwoods Road in the village of Ossining. Chabad Lubavitch plans to renovate the building significantly before making it its first permanent synagogue.[89]
Briarcliff High School offersintramural sports and fieldsjunior varsity andvarsity teams in sixteen sports as the Briarcliff Bears. During the 38 years that Pace University operated itsBriarcliff campus, it maintained fourteen intercollegiate varsity sports teams which played at theNational Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA)Division II level.[90]
Briarcliff Manor has a history of auto racing. TheFirst American International Road Race was hosted by the village on April 24, 1908.[91] The course went throughout Westchester, starting and finishing in Briarcliff Manor. The prize trophy donated by Walter Law was valued at $10,000 ($350,000 in 2024[92]).[7]: 82–3 The winner,Lewis Strang in anIsotta Fraschini, covered the 259 miles (417 km) in five hours and fourteen minutes.[6]: 12 [91][93] More than 300,000 people watched the race throughout Westchester County, and the village had more than 100,000 visitors that day.[7]: 83
On November 12, 1934, theAutomobile Racing Club of America held another road race in Briarcliff Manor. It was the first amateur race in the United States, hosted by the wealthy Collier family of nearby Pocantico Hills. BrothersSam, Miles, and Barron Jr. had begun hosting informal races in the area in the early 1930s, and formed the racing club in 1933. The 1934 race was won by Langdon Quimby, driving aWillys 77, in a time of two hours and seven minutes on the 100-mile (160 km) course. The race was held again on June 23, 1935; Quimby won again, four minutes faster than the previous year.[7]: 84 In 1977, during the village's 75th anniversary, fifteen old racing cars participated in a motorcade around the 1934 race's route.[94] In 2008, the village commemorated the first race's centennial in a parade featuring about 60 antique cars.[93]
Briarcliff Manor has about 180 acres (70 ha) of recreational facilities and parks, all of which are accessible to the public.[8] The village's library houses its recreation department, which has four staff and a six-member advisory committee, and provides recreation programming for the village. The village's Department of Public Works maintains the village's parks and recreational facilities with one parks foreman and two groundskeeping personnel.[31] The following are available to Briarcliff Manor residents:[95]
Although there are no public golf courses in Briarcliff Manor, the village has two large country clubs:Sleepy Hollow Country Club in Scarborough andTrump National Golf Club, owned byDonald Trump.[103] The Trump property has been home to several golf clubs since the early 20th century, including Briarcliff Country Club, Briar Hills Country Club, and Briar Hall Golf and Country Club. Trump purchased the site in 1996 and opened the club in 2002.[5]: 52 The main building of Sleepy Hollow Country Club was formerly Woodlea, the 140-roomRenaissance Revival mansion ofMargaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard and her husbandElliott Fitch Shepard. The building, which has about 70,000 square feet (6,500 m2), is one of thelargest houses in the United States.[104]: 163
| Briarcliff Manor | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crime rates (2010–2017) | |||||||||
| Crime type | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |
| Homicide: | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Robbery: | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Aggravated assault: | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Total violent crime: | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| Burglary: | 8 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 3 | |
| Larceny-theft: | 22 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 25 | 18 | 19 | 10 | |
| Motor vehicle theft: | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| Total property crime: | 30 | 14 | 11 | 17 | 32 | 23 | 20 | 13 | |
| Arson: | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Sources:Newsday; FBI2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018 data | |||||||||
The village government is led by a mayor and four trustees, all unpaid officials electedat-large for two-year terms.[4]: 88 The current mayor is Steven A. Vescio,[105] elected in 2019.[106] A full-time, appointed village manager handles day-to-day community affairs;[107] the first was Max Vogel in 1967.[7]: 59–61 The current Village Manager is Josh Ringel. Briarcliff Manor's government operates from the village hall, which houses the Justice Court and the administrative offices of the Village (except for DPW and Recreation).[108][105][109] As of February 2014[update], there are 5,531 registered voters in Briarcliff Manor.[110] As of 2017[update] the village's government employed 69 people full-time,[111] including their building department, planning board, department of public works, the recreation department, the police department, the architectural review advisory committee, and the conservation advisory council.[31] The village government administered a 2017–18 operating budget of approximately $28 million which predominantly went towards public works, police protection, debt service, and recreational facilities and services.[111]
Briarcliff Manor maintains a voting custom that dates to at least around 1905. In addition to its customary general election, held at the same day in every municipality in New York, the village has a nonpartisancaucus, a town meeting-style forum to determine officeholders. The system of the People's Caucus is largely unique to the village, and has been described as an extension of theNew England town hall concept. The People's Caucus, officially formed in 1946, chooses candidates by majority vote two months before the village election, where the candidates usually run unopposed, turning the election into a formality.[112] The caucus is open to citizens of 18 years or over who have lived in the village for at least a month; voter registration is not required. Voters and candidates do not declare party affiliations, instead candidates present their platforms in early January of each year, and weeks later the caucus meets again to vote.[113]
In theWestchester County Board of Legislators, the western portion of Briarcliff Manor (in Ossining) is represented byDemocrat andMajority Leader Catherine Borgia in District 9,[114][115] while the eastern part (in Mount Pleasant) is represented byConservative Margaret A. Cunzio in District 3.[116][117] In theNew York State Legislature, the western portion of the village is represented by DemocratSandy Galef for theNew York State Assembly's 95th District, while the eastern portion is represented by DemocratThomas Abinanti for the Assembly's 92nd District.[118][119] DemocratDavid Carlucci represents the Ossining portion of the village for theNew York Senate's 38th District, andRepublicanTerrence Murphy represents the Mount Pleasant end of the village in the Senate's 40th District.[120][121] InCongress, the village is represented byRepublican Mike Lawler in theHouse of Representatives from New York's17th District and DemocratsKirsten Gillibrand andChuck Schumer in theSenate.[122]
.jpg)
The Briarcliff Manor police force was founded by Edward Cashman, a one-person force who covered his beat on foot and by bicycle.[2] The crime rate was low during both world wars, and village police work primarily involved rounding up animals (as the constabulary had done since before the Revolution). Most other cases were traffic violations, due to the village's size and parkway access. During the 1980s (as in the 1940s), the police blotter primarily consisted of accidents and traffic violations on the four major roads traversing the village; a 1939 village history asserted that "Briarcliff has never had a serious crime".[2] Burglaries have been primarily residential, and murder is rare. In 1989, when the police force considered replacing its .38 six-shot revolvers with semiautomatic 9mm pistols, opinion was divided; village officials could not remember when an officer last fired a gun on duty.[7]: 208
In its study of 2012 FBIUniform Crime Reports, national realtor Movoto LLC assessed Briarcliff Manor as the second-safest municipality in New York, with the second-lowest crime rate in the state. According to the FBI reports, the village had no reported violent crimes in 2012 and a resident had a 1-in-569 chance of being a crime victim.[123][124] In 2014, security system company Safe Choice Security used the same data and assessed Briarcliff Manor as the safest municipality in New York.[125] A SafeWise report in 2016 using 2014 FBI data assessed the village as the third safest in New York.[126]
Garden House School is an elementary school in London; it also runspreschools in New York City and in Briarcliff Manor,[127] at the Briarcliff Congregational Church's parish house.[128] Briarcliff Nursery School is a preschool on Morningside Drive, just outside village borders in Ossining. It was established in 1947 at Briarcliff Manor's old recreation building; it moved to Walter Law's Manor House and then to the William Kingsland mansion, and moved to its current location in 1955.[7]: 156
The village is home to theBriarcliff Manor Union Free School District, which covers most of the village of Briarcliff Manor and an unincorporated portion of the town of Mount Pleasant.[129] Parts of Briarcliff Manor not covered by the school district include Scarborough and Chilmark and total 28% of the municipality's area; these areas are part of theOssining Union Free School District.[8]
The Briarcliff Manor district serves over 1,000 students and includesTodd Elementary School,Briarcliff Middle School, andBriarcliff High School.[17] From Briarcliff Manor's settlement until 1918, students ingrades1–8 were taught within one school facility; from 1919 until the 1940s, students in grades 1–12 were as well.[4]: 50 The district is noted for its annual high-school musicals.[130] The elementary school (opened in 1953) is named after George A. Todd, Jr.,[17] who was the village's first teacher, first superintendent of schools, and taught for over 40 years.[17] The middle school became aBlue Ribbon School in 2005.[131]
Briarcliff Manor has been home to a number of schools. Long Hill School was a public school in Scarborough until 1912, with about 70 students, two classrooms, and two teachers.Dr. Holbrook's Military School was on Holbrook Road from 1866 to 1915.[132] Miss Tewksbury's School and later Mrs. Marshall's Day & Boarding School for Little Girls was at Dysart House. Miss Knox's School ran from 1905 in Pocantico Lodge, a hotel on Pleasantville Road under Briarcliff Lodge management. When it burned down in 1912, the school moved toTarrytown and then toCooperstown.[6]: 38 Since 1954, the Knox School has been located atSt. James, New York.[133] TheScarborough School was first Montessori school in the United States; it was located at the Beechwood estate from 1913 until it closed in 1978.[7]: 93, 158 Since then, The Clear View School has run a day treatment program for 83 students from nursery school age to 21 there.[134] TheMacfadden School ran from 1939 to 1950 at the William Kingsland mansion in the village.[7]: 125 The village's Catholic church, St. Theresa's, operated a school forpre-kindergarten to eighth grade students from 1965 to 2013.[7]: 157 At its closing, the school had approximately 150 students and 20 employees.[135]
.png)
The first institute for higher education in the village was theSchool of Practical Agriculture and Horticulture, which Walter Law helped establish on his Briarcliff Farms in 1900.[136] The school taught students ages 16 to 35 in crop and livestock care. In 1902, the school moved to a larger location nearPoughkeepsie and closed a year later due to a lack of funding.[137] In addition, Briarcliff Manor has been the location for several colleges.Briarcliff Junior College was founded in 1903 at the Briarcliff Lodge, and moved near Briarcliff Congregational Church, on land Walter Law donated, in 1905. Among its trustees wereHoward Deering Johnson,Norman Cousins,Carl Carmer,Thomas K. Finletter,William Zorach,Eduard C. Lindeman, andLyman Bryson.Ordway Tead was chairman of the board of trustees, and his wife Clara was the college's first president. The school gradually improved its academic scope and standing, and was registered with theState Education Department and accredited by theMiddle States Association of Colleges and Schools in 1944. In 1951, the Board of Regents authorized the college to grant Associate of Arts and Associate of Applied Science degrees. The following year, theArmy Map Service selected the college as the only one in the country for professional training in cartography. In 1956, thejunior college started issuing bachelor's degrees, and became known as Briarcliff College. In 1977 Pace University bought Briarcliff College and theSpanish Renaissance-style Briarcliff Grade School building, incorporating them into its Pleasantville campus. The Briarcliff Grade School building, which housed the village public school from 1909 to 1980, became known as the Pace University Village Center. During Pace's occupation, the building housed the Briarcliff Manor-Scarborough Historical Society and the Village Youth Center. Pace University operated the school building until its demolition in 1996, and the Briarcliff College campus until 2015.[5]: 45 At the Briarcliff Lodge property, the Edgewood Park School operated from 1936 to 1954, and King's College subsequently operated there from 1955 to 1994, also using the lodge building and other dormitories and academic buildings.[7]: 172
Briarcliff Manor has been the subject, inspiration, or location for literature, television episodes, and films. Much ofJames Patterson's 2005 novel,Honeymoon, is set in the village (where Patterson is a part-year resident).[138] Sharon Anne Salvato'sBriarcliff Manor takes place on the fictional estate of Briarcliff Manor, and the novel was published by Stein and Day in the village.[139] The pilot episode ofSaturday Night Live was filmed in the central business district, where Briarcliff Manor Pharmacy, Briarcliff Wines & Liquors, and Briarcliff Hardware are the backdrop for the "Show Us Your Guns" sketch;[140] the episode aired October 11, 1975.[141] As well,Briarcliff College's presidentJosiah Bunting III was the half-brother of the show's co-creatorDick Ebersol; while President, Bunting let Ebersol film the show at the college for free.[142] InPan Am, Sleepy Hollow Country Club was the setting for much of the series' third episode.[143][144] In February and March 2013, the final three episodes of the first season of television showThe Following were filmed in and around the former town of Ossining police station in Briarcliff Manor.[145][146] In early 2016, filming for theAmazon Studios seriesCrisis in Six Scenes filmed at Ashridge, on Scarborough Road. The series is directed by and starsWoody Allen.[147]Sleepy Hollow Country Club is also a popular filming location for television shows and films.[148][149]
Films shot in the village includeThe Seven Sisters,House of Dark Shadows,Savages,Bed of Roses,Super Troopers,Analyze That,First Born,American Gangster, andThe Bourne Legacy.The Seven Sisters, a 1915 production, was filmed at the Briarcliff Lodge.[150] The 1970House of Dark Shadows and the 1972Merchant Ivory filmSavages were filmed at the Beechwood mansion in Scarborough.[151][152]Bed of Roses was released in 1996, and was filmed at an 1860s house on Scarborough Road which was the home of Eileen O'Connor Weber.[nb 4][17]Super Troopers, released in 2001, was partially filmed on theTaconic State Parkway from Poughkeepsie to Briarcliff Manor.[154]Analyze That, a film from 2002, was filmed in the village and nearby locations, including theSing Sing Correctional Facility in the village of Ossining.[155] The 2007 filmFirst Born was filmed at a house in Briarcliff Manor.[156]American Gangster, also released in 2007, includes scenes filmed at two village houses.[157] Some parts of the 2012 filmThe Bourne Legacy were filmed at the village's entranceway to the Taconic State Parkway and at other roads in the village.[143] The 2013 dark comedyInside Llewyn Davis was partially filmed at Pace University's Briarcliff campus, adapting its dining hall into a 1960sFred Harvey restaurant in anIllinois Tollway oasis.[158][159]
Print media has been produced in the village since the early 20th century, whenBriarcliff Farms operated a printing press and office, producingBriarcliff Farms, theBriarcliff Bulletin in 1900, the monthlyBriarcliff Outlook in 1903 followed byThe Briarcliff Once-a-Week in 1908 (all edited by Arthur W. Emerson).[6]: 27 The Briarcliff Community Club, a social organization created by the village in 1910 and which existed until 1927,[2] later printedCommunity Notes. Later papers includeThe Briarcliff Forum (founded in 1926) and the 1930sBriarcliff Weekly.[2] Briarcliff Manor is thecity of license ofWXPK, and other media outlets include the BriarcliffDaily Voice,News 12,Patch Media, and theRiver Journal.[160][161] Official newspapers for the village includeThe Journal News andThe Gazette.[162]
The Briarcliff Manor Police Department and the volunteerBriarcliff Manor Fire Department are stationed at the Briarcliff Manor Village Hall.[163][164] The Police Department has 19 personnel—a chief, lieutenant, five sergeants, and twelve patrol officers—and one part-time civilian.[31] The Briarcliff Manor Fire Department Ambulance Corps provides emergency medical transport with two ambulances.[165] The village is also serviced by two privateEMS providers.[31]
Briarcliff Manor has a post office in its central business district on Pleasantville Road and in Scarborough by the train station. The first post office opened in 1881 in the first train station; it was named for Whitson's Corners. The post office was renamed the Briarcliff Manor Post Office in 1897. When the station building was moved toMillwood, New York, the post office was temporarily moved to a building near the new station. The following post office, a concrete building, was to its east on Pleasantville Road. It was demolished to make way for the Briarcliff-Peekskill Parkway. The post office then moved to an inn, and subsequently to John Whitson's house, the Crossways.[6]: 57 In 1933 a replacement building was constructed in the central business district, followed in 1953 by a new brick building next to the present-day village hall.[166] The current post office was constructed at a cost of $500,000 ($2,410,500 in 2024[92]) and was completed in November 1978. The building is located just south of its prior location.[167] Post office house-to-house delivery began on November 17, 1952.[168]
Consolidated Edison provides electric power and natural gas to the village, and the Briarcliff Manor Department of Public Works supplies water from theCatskill Aqueduct to the village's water system.[33][169] The department also maintains the sewer system, village vehicles, roads, and grounds, operates a recycling center, and removes snow.[170] In 2016 the village recycled 53 percent of its waste, about the same as the county average of 54 percent.[171] The department, primarily rooted in the 1941 sale of Walter Law's Briarcliff Table Water Company, began with a state-mandated street commissioner. The commissioner in 1914 was Arthur Brown; asked by village officials if he needed an automobile, Brown replied that he preferred a horse but would use an automobile if the village purchased it (it did not). The department has about thirty vehicles and employs twenty-nine people.[4]: 87 [172]
The department operates the Long Hill Road water treatment plant and village pump stations. The Long Hill Road pump house is the primary water supply for the village with supply capacity exceeding 3.5 million gallons per day (MGD). Briarcliff Manor's average daily water supply demand is 1.45 MGD with a peak demand of 3.5 MGD. Briarcliff Manor has four water storage tanks (at Rosecliff, Farm Road, the former King's College, and the Edith Macy Conference Center) and two pump stations (the Long Hill Road pump house and the Dalmeny Road pump station).[33]
.jpg)
The village's transportation system includes highways, streets, and a rail line; its low population density favors automobiles. Briarcliff Manor is accessible by thecontrolled-accessTaconic State Parkway; it can also be reached byU.S. Route 9,New York State Route 9A andNew York State Route 100, which traverse the village north to south. East-west travel is more difficult; Long Hill, Pine, Elm, and Scarborough roads are narrow, winding, and hilly.[15] Routes 9 and 9A are the most heavily traversed roadways in the village.[33]
According to theNational Bridge Inventory, Briarcliff Manor has 15 bridges, with estimated daily traffic at 204,000 vehicles.[173] Briarcliff Manor has 64 roads, with a total length of 46.1 miles (74.2 km). Twelve are named after trees, eleven after local residents and eight after veterans, and most have theroad type of "lane" or "avenue", while the only "street" in the village is Stafford Street.[174] The village's oldest existing road is Washburn Road, on which is the oldest standing house in the village, Century Homestead. The longest road in the village, at 3 miles (5 km), is Pleasantville Road; the shortest is Pine Court, 175 feet (53 m).[6]: 9 Around the time when the Briarcliff Lodge was active, Briarcliff Manor roadways were constructed ofmacadam and lined with concrete drains and stone fences.[23] Early in Briarcliff Manor's history, the first person to own an automobile was Henry Law (son of Walter Law), who owned abuckboard with an engine.[175]
TheMetro-North RailroadHudson Line'sScarborough station offers direct service to New York'sGrand Central Terminal, and is the primary public transport to the city. About 750 commuters board southbound trains during the morning rush hour, most driving to the station.[15] Westchester County'sBee-Line Bus System provides service to areas near the village center on routes 14, 15, and 19, and services the Scarborough neighborhood with routes 11 and 13.[176]
Rail transportation in the village began on December 13, 1880, with the smallWhitson's Station on the New York City & Northern Railroad (later theNew York and Putnam Railroad). Before this time, residents would utilize theOssining station, built in 1848.[6]: 20 Walter Law replaced the 1880 station building in 1906 with a new structure in the style of his Briarcliff Lodge,[23] withMission style furniture and rugs. The old station was moved toMillwood, New York, around that time to become its station;[7]: 39 it fell out of use and was demolished May 9, 2012, although plans exist for the construction of a replica.[177] Law's Briarcliff station became the public library in 1959.[7]: 76
Briarcliff Manor was historically known for its wealthy estate-owning families, including the Rockefellers, Astors, and Macys. Many of the extended Rockefeller family lived in and around the neighboring area ofPocantico Hills, andWilliam Rockefeller (brother ofJohn D. Rockefeller) lived for some time at Edgehill, his house in Scarborough.[7]: 83 [178] U.S. Naval CommodoreMatthew C. Perry, whoopened Japan to the West, resided for years in Scarborough and was one of the founders of Saint Mary's Episcopal Church, and donated a bell he captured inTabasco, Mexico to the church in 1847.[179] CaptainAlexander Slidell Mackenzie also lived in Scarborough.[6]: 68 BusinessmanWilliam Henry Aspinwall lived in Scarborough, and was sent to England during the American Civil War to prevent the construction of Confederate ironclad warships. He was involved in the Panama Canal; Panama's second-largest city (now known asColón) was named Aspinwall after him by emigrants from the U.S., and Aspinwall Road in Scarborough was later named after him.John Lorimer Worden, a U.S. Navyrear admiral who commanded theUSSMonitor against theCSSVirginia during theBattle of Hampton Roads, was born atRosemont in Scarborough.[7]: 28 [41][180][181]Carrie Chapman Catt, a pioneer in the campaign for women's suffrage (president of theNational American Woman Suffrage Association and founder of theLeague of Women Voters and theInternational Alliance of Women),[182] lived atJuniper Ledge during the 1920s.[74] Carle Cotter Conway, a resident of Linden Circle, was president of theContinental Can Company for 33 years.[7]: 98 [183] Banker and businessmanJames Speyer lived at Waldheim, an estate in Scarborough, with his family.[44]William J. Burns was the penultimate director of the Bureau of Investigation; his successor,J. Edgar Hoover, transformed the agency into theFederal Bureau of Investigation. Burns established a private-investigation service, theWilliam J. Burns International Detective Agency, and his family moved to Shadowbrook, a house on Scarborough Road, in 1917.[7]: 117 Frank DuMond lived in the village and was the art director of Briarcliff College.[184][185]Christian Archibald Herter, a physician and pathologist, lived with his wife at the Edgehill estate; he worked at a separate laboratory building on the property.[186]William Woodward Baldwin, a lawyer and the ninthThird Assistant Secretary of State, rented The Elms (a house in the village) from 1897 to 1926. Further on, Baldwin bought property in the village and built a bungalow, and later bought a concrete house on Pleasantville Road near the Briarcliff train station.[175] He was a trustee of the Briarcliff Congregational Church and district board of education, counsel to the village government, and member of the Mount Pleasant Field Club (present-dayTrump National Golf Club Westchester).[187]
Frank A. Vanderlip was president of theNational City Bank of New York,Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, and a founder of theFederal Reserve System. He lived at theBeechwood estate and created the first Montessori school in the United States, theScarborough School, nearby. Vanderlip also helped found and was the first president of Scarborough's Sleepy Hollow Country Club.[7]: 89–94 Ella Holmes White and her partnerMarie Grice Young lived in the Briarcliff Lodge, where an extension was built for them to reside. The two held a long-term lease there before they boarded theRMSTitanic and survived its sinking; they continued to live at the lodge until later in their lives.[23]: 53 Marian Cruger Coffin, a landscape architect, was born and grew up in Scarborough.[188]Harry L. Twaddle, a United States Armymajor general who commanded the95th Infantry Division inWorld War II, was raised in Briarcliff Manor.[189]Emily Taft Douglas, a U.S. Representative and wife of SenatorPaul Douglas, lived in Briarcliff Manor from 1986 to her death in 1994.[190] Composer and conductorAaron Copland, famous forRodeo andFanfare for the Common Man, began spending weekdays at Mary Churchill's house in Briarcliff Manor in early 1929, and had a post office box in Briarcliff Manor.[191] He spent almost a month living there before moving to nearbyBedford; his ultimate residence is in nearbyCortlandt Manor.[192][193]Brooke Astor, a philanthropist, socialite, and member of the Astor family, lived in Briarcliff Manor for much of her life.[194] Children's authorC. B. Colby was on the village board, was the village's Fire Commissioner, and researched for the village historical society's 1977 history book. He lived on Pine Road until his death in 1977.[7]: 192, 195, 219 [70][195]Anna Roosevelt Halsted lived withCurtis Bean Dall on Sleepy Hollow Road; their children,Eleanor andCurtis, attended the Scarborough School.[7]: 109 Blanchette Ferry Rockefeller, twice-president of theMuseum of Modern Art, lived in the village until her death.[196]Eugene T. Booth, a nuclear physicist andManhattan Project developer, lived in the village.[197]John Cheever lived in Scarborough, and spent most of his writing career in Westchester towns such as Briarcliff Manor and Ossining.[198] He served in the Briarcliff Manor Fire Department.[70]Coby Whitmore, a painter and magazine illustrator, lived in the village from 1945 to 1965.Pulitzer Prize-winning writer and journalistJohn Hersey attended public school and lived in Briarcliff Manor; he was the village's first Eagle Scout and a lifeguard at the village pool, and his mother Grace Baird Hersey was a village librarian.[7]: 137, 217 [199][200] Folk singer and songwriterTom Glazer lived on Long Hill Road for almost 30 years.[7]: 223 MathematicianBryant Tuckerman, who helped develop theData Encryption Standard, was a long-time village resident.[201] SculptorRobert Weinman lived in Briarcliff Manor, where his children attended school.[202][203]
Ely Jacques Kahn, Jr., a writer forThe New Yorker, lived in Scarborough for more than 20 years, and was a member of the village fire department.[70] His father (Ely Jacques Kahn, a New York skyscraper architect) designed two houses in Briarcliff Manor, including one for sports commentatorRed Barber.[7]: 136, 217–8 Burton Benjamin, a vice president and director ofCBS News, lived in the village for about 35 years and was a trustee of the Scarborough School.[7]: 218–9 Harcourt presidentWilliam Jovanovich lived in Briarcliff Manor for 27 years.[7]: 220 Leonard Jacobson, a museum architect and colleague ofI. M. Pei, lived in the village.[204]Jerrier A. Haddad, a computer engineer, lived in Briarcliff with his wife and five children.[205] His wife, Carole Haddad, was president of the Briarcliff Manor-Scarborough Historical Society.[206]John Kelvin Koelsch, a U.S. Navy officer during the Korean War and the first helicopter pilot to receive theMedal of Honor, lived in Scarborough and attended the Scarborough School.[207] Novelist and short-story writerRichard Yates lived at the corner of Revolutionary Road and Route 9 in Scarborough as a boy, and named his novelRevolutionary Road; it was made into a2008 film.[208]Alice Low, who along with her family lived in Briarcliff Manor since the 1950s, was an author of children's books, poems, and screenplays.[7]: 219 AuthorSol Stein, founder and former president of the Briarcliff Manor-basedStein and Day, was a village resident.[7]: 221 [209]Rolf Landauer, a German-American physicist and a refugee fromNazi Germany, lived in the village.[210] Composer, pianist, and local historianCarmino Ravosa lived at the Crossroads and was a trustee of the Briarcliff Manor-Scarborough Historical Society.[207][211]John Chervokas was an advertising writer and executive and Ossining town supervisor and school board member, and a longtime resident of Briarcliff Manor.[212] PhysicistPraveen Chaudhari, an innovator inthin films and high-temperature superconductors, lived in Briarcliff Manor.[213] Lawrence M. Waterhouse was the founder, CEO, and president ofTD Waterhouse.[214] Waterhouse was a resident and benefactor of the Briarcliff Manor-Scarborough Historical Society.[215]Minimalist painterBrice Marden grew up in the village, and was a 1956 graduate of Briarcliff High School.[216][217] Cardiac surgeon Peter Praeger, a founder, president, and chief executive ofDr. Praeger's Sensible Foods, was a village resident.[218] Robert Alan Minzesheimer was a journalist and book critic forUSA Today, and lived in Scarborough.[219]
The Webb family lived on theBeechwood estate. Family members who lived at the estate includeHenry Walter Webb, aNew York Central Railroad executive who bought the property during the 1890s; Webb's cousinGeorge Webb Morell, a Union Army brigadier general during the American Civil War, and Webb's half-brotherAlexander S. Webb, a Union major general during the Civil War and a Medal of Honor recipient. Other family members wereJames Watson Webb (father of Henry Walter Webb), a diplomat, newspaper publisher and New York politician; General Samuel Blatchley Webb (father of James Watson Webb), an aide to George Washington; and businessmanWilliam Seward Webb (brother of Henry Walter Webb), founder and president of theSons of the American Revolution. ColonelElliott Fitch Shepard, brother-in-law of William Seward Webb andaide-de-camp to New York governorEdwin D. Morgan, lived at Woodlea in Scarborough with his wifeMargaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard and their children.[7]: 29, 47
Broadway lyricistLee Adams and his wife have lived in Briarcliff Manor since the early 2000s.[220] Biomechanics researcher andColumbia University professorVan C. Mow lives in Briarcliff Manor.[221] His brother, architect Donald Mow, lived in Briarcliff and constructed his own house there.[222]Warren Adelson lived with his family at Rabbit Hill,[223] aGeorgian Revival mansion in Scarborough designed around 1929 byMott Schmidt.[224]Robert Klein, a comedian, singer, and actor, has been living in Briarcliff Manor since the 1980s.[225]Robert Mankoff, cartoon editor forThe New Yorker magazine, lives in Briarcliff Manor.[226]Simon Schama is a British historian and professor at Columbia University, and writer and host of theBBC seriesA History of Britain.[227] NovelistJames Patterson, author of theAlex Cross series, is a part-year resident of Briarcliff Manor.[138]John Batchelor, host ofThe John Batchelor Show radio news program, lives in the village with his family. He is an active member of the Briarcliff Congregational Church; his wife, Bonnie Ann Rosborough, is the church's pastor.[228]Roz Abrams is a national-news anchor known for her work withWABC andWCBS.[229] Director, writer and producerJoseph Ruben lives in Briarcliff Manor,[230] and musicianClifford Carter is a graduate of Briarcliff High School.[231]William N. Valavanis andYuji Yoshimura both lived and taught in Briarcliff Manor, where they ran the Yoshimura School ofBonsai from 1972 to 1995.[232][233] Thomas Fitzgerald is a senior creative executive atWalt Disney Imagineering.[234] Chef, restaurateur, andJames Beard Award winner Michael McCarty was born and raised in Briarcliff Manor.[235][236]Tom Ortenberg, the former CEO at Open Road Films and president atLionsgate Films, was born and raised in Briarcliff Manor.[237]Doris Downes, a botanical artist and widow of art criticRobert Hughes, owns a farmhouse in the village (where they lived for many years).[238][239] Radio journalist and host ofMarketplaceKai Ryssdal is from Briarcliff Manor.[240]CurlersBill Stopera and his sonAndrew Stopera have lived in the village for over a decade,[241][242] minor league baseball playerBobby Blevins grew up in the village and graduated from its schools in 2003,[243][244] and Olympic swimmerPaola Duguet grew up in Briarcliff Manor.[245]Susanne Rust, an award-winninginvestigative journalist, was born and raised in the village,[246] as wasCameron Young, a topprofessional golfer, whose father was the head professional atSleepy Hollow Country Club.
{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help){{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Definitions from Wiktionary
Media from Commons
Travel information from Wikivoyage
Data from Wikidata
Geographic data related toBriarcliff Manor, New York atOpenStreetMap| History | | |
|---|---|---|
| Services | ||
| Education | ||
| Influential residents | ||
Municipalities and communities ofWestchester County, New York,United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Towns | ||
| Villages | ||
| CDPs | ||
| Other hamlets | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
