Brian Hook | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Hook in 2020 | |
| United States Special Representative for Iran | |
| In office September 1, 2018 – August 6, 2020 | |
| President | Donald Trump |
| Preceded by | Stephen Mull(Coordinator forIran Nuclear Implementation) |
| Succeeded by | Elliott Abrams |
| Director of Policy Planning | |
| In office February 17, 2017 – September 1, 2018 | |
| President | Donald Trump |
| Preceded by | Jonathan Finer |
| Succeeded by | Kiron Skinner |
| Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs | |
| In office October 7, 2008 – January 20, 2009 | |
| President | George W. Bush |
| Preceded by | Kristen Silverberg |
| Succeeded by | Esther Brimmer |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1968 (age 56–57) |
| Political party | Republican |
| Education | University of St. Thomas (BA) Boston College (MA) University of Iowa (JD) |
Brian H. Hook (born 1968) is an American diplomat, lawyer and government official. In 2021, he joined Cerberus Capital Management as vice chairman for global investments. He is an adjunct professor at Duke University'sSanford School of Public Policy.[1]
He served as U.S. Special Representative for Iran and Senior Policy Advisor to Secretary of StateMike Pompeo from September 2018 to August 2020. He was theDirector of Policy Planning under Secretary of StateRex Tillerson.[2]
Hook received a bachelor's degree in marketing from theUniversity of St. Thomas in 1990, a master's degree in philosophy fromBoston College, and aJuris Doctor degree from theUniversity of Iowa College of Law.
From 1999 to 2003, Hook practiced corporate law atHogan & Hartson in Washington.[3]
During the George W. Bush administration, Hook served asAssistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs; Senior Advisor to theU.S. Ambassador to the United Nations; Special Assistant to the President for Policy in the White House Chief of Staff's office; and as Counsel, Office of Legal Policy, at theU.S. Justice Department.[2]
After the Bush administration, Hook founded Latitude, LLC, an international consulting firm based in Washington, DC. He serves on the advisory board of Beacon Global Strategies.[4]
Hook worked on the 2012 Romney campaign staff as senior advisor on foreign policy. He chaired the foreign policy and national security task forces of theRomney Readiness Project. He was the foreign policy director of GovernorTim Pawlenty's presidential campaign from 2010 to 2011.[citation needed]
In 2013, he co-founded the John Hay Initiative,[5] an anti-isolationist group intended to inform political leaders about foreign policy.
In early 2017, Hook was appointed director of the Office of Policy Planning in the State Department by Secretary of StateRex Tillerson and the Secretary's chief foreign policy adviser.[2]
In response to a comment by Tillerson about human rights, Hook sent Tillerson a memo stating that "Allies should be treated differently—and better—than adversaries. Otherwise, we end up with more adversaries, and fewer allies".[6]
Hook briefed Tillerson on and promoted the Free and Open Indo-Pacific Strategy, an approach by Japan and the U.S. to expand their Asia strategies to include India and the Persian Gulf, within the Trump administration.[7]
In 2018 Pompeo set up theIran Action Group to coordinate and run U.S. policy toward Iran with Hook as its head.[8]
Hook spent months traveling between the US and Europe in an effort to negotiate an enhanced Iran nuclear agreement with European leaders. Hook also negotiated the release of two Iranian hostages, Xiyue Wang and Michael White.[2]
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Hook traveled to North Korea in May 2018 with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo for a meeting with Kim Jong Un and to free three American hostages.[9]
In September 2019, Hook was named as a candidate to replace John Bolton as theNational Security Advisor.[10]
In November 2019, Hook was the subject of controversy when an internal State Department report claimed he mishandled an employment issue with department officialSahar Nowrouzzadeh. Nowrouzzadeh had been the subject of a 2017 article in theConservative Review which falsely claimed she was born in Iran and made disparaging remarks against her. The article was reportedly passed around the State Department, including toPresident Trump. Nowrouzzadeh reported the issue to Hook, but the internal report stated he did not take proper action.[11][12] The author of the internal report was later fired.[13]
Hook was a member of Trump's “Peace to Prosperity” plan to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Hook accompanied the US Middle East envoy to focus on the economic and political components of the plan. This transpired into the Abraham Accords that were signed in 2020.[14]
On August 6, 2020, Hook announced his resignation from theUnited States Department of State. Hook was succeeded in the position of Special Representative byElliott Abrams.[15] He continued to work withJared Kushner and the White House on the Middle East peace agreements known as theAbraham Accords.
After leaving the Trump administration, Hook joinedCerberus Capital Management as vice chairman of the alternative investment firm's international arm. Hook has also worked for Iowa GovernorTerry Branstad and U.S. CongressmanJim Leach.[16]
Hook was appointed by President Trump to the board of trustees of the Woodrow Wilson International Center at the Smithsonian Institution.[17] Hook serves on the board of trustees forSaint John's Seminary in Boston and the board of directors for theNational Civic Art Society in Washington, DC.[18] On January 20, 2025,Donald Trump announced onTruth Social that Hook was fired from theWoodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.[19][20] On January 22, 2025, Donald Trump revoked the security protection for Hook.[21][22]
Hook planned the Ministerial to Promote Peace and Security in the Middle East, a conference held in Warsaw, Poland, in February 2019. The summit was attended by foreign ministers and diplomats from 60 countries.[23]
Hook coordinated secret talks between Israel and the United Arab Emirates to coordinate military and intelligence sharing against Iranian threats.[24]
| Government offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs October 3, 2008 – January 20, 2009 | Succeeded by |
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