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Brian Froud

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
English fantasy illustrator (born 1947)
For the Canadian comedian, seeBrian Froud (actor).

Brian Froud
Froud at the 2012New York Comic Con
Born1947 (age 77–78)[1]
EducationMaidstone College of Art
Known forIllustration,painting, andconceptual design.
Spouse
ChildrenToby Froud
Awards

Brian Froud (born 1947)[1] is an Englishfantasyillustrator andconceptual designer. He is most widely known for his 1978 bookFaeries withAlan Lee, and as the conceptual designer of theJim Henson filmsThe Dark Crystal (1982) andLabyrinth (1986).[8][9] According toWired, Froud is "one of the most pre-emiminent visualizers of the world offaerie and folktale".[10]

Most recently, Froud developed the 2019streaming television seriesThe Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance.

Early life

[edit]

Froud was born inWinchester, England in 1947.[2] Anonly child, he grew up in ruralHampshire[11] before moving toKent.[12] In 1967 he enrolled as a painter atMaidstone College of Art, where he graduated with a first class honors diploma inGraphic Design in 1971.[13]

Career

[edit]

After graduating, Froud spent five years working as acommercial illustrator inSoho, London before moving toChagford, Devon in 1975.[13][14] Between 1972 and 1976, he illustrated four books by children's authorMargaret Mahy[15] andAre All the Giants Dead? byMary Norton.[16] In 1976, Froud was featured inOnce Upon a Time: Some Contemporary Illustrators of Fantasy, a survey of modern British illustrators.[17] In 1977, an anthology of his artwork,The Land of Froud, was published.[18]

In collaboration with his friend and fellow artistAlan Lee, Froud created the 1978 bookFaeries, an illustrated compendium offaerie folklore.[14]Faeries reached number four on theNew York Times Best Sellers list,[19][20] and by 2003 had sold over five million copies.[21]

Froud's artwork inOnce Upon a Time andThe Land of Froud brought him to the attention ofJim Henson, who sought out Froud to collaborate on his all-puppetry filmThe Dark Crystal.[22][23] Froud served as theconceptual designer ofThe Dark Crystal, released in 1982. The same year, his concept art for the film was published in the companion bookThe World of the Dark Crystal.[24] Froud was also the conceptual designer for Henson's next feature film,Labyrinth, released in 1986,[25] as well as for the pilot episode of Henson's television seriesThe Storyteller, first aired in 1987.[26] Following his collaborations with Henson, Froud's filmography continued; as a designer for the 1989 Japanese animated filmLittle Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland;[27] as a visual consultant on the 2000 American animated filmThe Life & Adventures of Santa Claus[13] andP. J. Hogan’s 2003 live-action filmPeter Pan;[28] and as a concept artist on the 2016Disney filmPete's Dragon.[29] Froud returned to working with theJim Henson Company as the primary conceptual designer of the 2019Netflix seriesThe Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance, a prequel toThe Dark Crystal.[30][31]

In the late 1980s, Froud formed an artistic-literary partnership withTerry Jones, who was ascreenwriter onLabyrinth. Together they producedThe Goblins of Labyrinth (1986), a companion book containing Froud's concept art for the film,[32][33] and subsequently a number of non-Labyrinth-related books about fairies andgoblins. TheirLady Cottington series parodied theCottingley Fairies phenomenon.[1] For his artwork in the first book of the series,Lady Cottington's Pressed Fairy Book (1994), Froud won theHugo Award for Best Original Artwork[3] and theChesley Award for Best Interior Illustration.[4]

In 1991, Froud created over 50 paintings and drawings for hisFaerielands series, a collaborative project in which he invited four fantasy authors —Charles de Lint,Patricia A. McKillip,Terri Windling andMidori Snyder — to choose their favourite of his pieces and write stories to go with them, based on the premise that "Faerie, inextricably bound as it is to nature and natural forces, is gravely threatened by the ecological crises that human beings have brought to our world”.[34][35] The resulting novels were to be published byBantam Books.[36] However, only de Lint'sThe Wild Wood and McKillip'sSomething Rich and Strange were published in 1994 under the banner "Brian Froud's Faerielands" before the project was cancelled.[37][38]

His artwork has been exhibited in the United Kingdom and the United States.[2] By 2003, Froud had sold over eight million large-format books of his paintings of fairies.[21]

Personal life

[edit]

Froud is married toWendy Froud (née Midener), a puppet-maker and sculptor whom he met atJim Henson Studios in 1978 while working onThe Dark Crystal.[13] The couple married on 31 May 1980, inChagford.[39][40] Their sonToby (born 1984) portrayed the infant of the same name inLabyrinth at the age of one,[41] and later became a puppeteer and creature fabricator,[42] working alongside his parents onThe Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance as design supervisor.[43] Through his son, Froud has one grandson.[44]

Artistic style and influences

[edit]

Froud's artwork frequently draws uponfairy tales andEuropean folklore. His paintings of fairies are known for recontexualisingVictorian andEdwardian-era beliefs about fairies[1][45] and were part of a revival offairy painting seen during the late 20th century.[46][47]

Among Froud's major influences are the 19th and early 20th-century illustratorsArthur Rackham,Edmund Dulac,[11][24] andRichard Dadd.[48] Froud cites the early influence of Rackham, "in particular, [Rackham's] drawings of trees that had faces", as sparking his interest in illustrating fairy tales, and describes having had a love of nature from childhood that has informed his style.[49] He is frequently inspired by the landscape ofDartmoor.[30] Other influences Froud cites include the Robinson brothers (Thomas,Charles andWilliam),[48] thePre-Raphaelites,William Morris and Northern European art from the 1500s and 1600s.[49] He has stated that he was fascinated byGreek,Druid,Celtic and German 15th-century history and mythology.[48] Froud's work has also been influenced byArthurian legend, "com[ing] fromGlastonbury as a sacred centre".[50] Jeremiah Horrigan of thePoughkeepsie Journal wrote that Froud's style "echoes not only the great 19th century illustrators he reveres, but also harbors a wealth of elements ranging fromMedieval to ancientCeltic andNordic folk art."[11]

Works

[edit]

Illustration works

[edit]
  • Romeo and Juliet (1971)
  • The Man Whose Mother Was a Pirate (1972)
  • A Midsummer Night's Dream (1972)
  • Day of the Minotaur (1975) — Front cover
  • Ultra-violet catastrophe!, orThe unexpected walk with Great-Uncle Magnus Pringle (1975)
  • Are All the Giants Dead? (1975)
  • The Wind Between the Stars (1976)
  • The Land of Froud (1977)
  • Master Snickup's Cloak (1978)
  • Faeries (1978) — WithAlan Lee
  • The World of the Dark Crystal (1982)
  • Goblins: Pop-up Book (1983)
  • The Goblins of Labyrinth (1986) (reissued in abridged form asThe Goblin Companion: A Field Guide to Goblins (1986)
  • The Dreaming Place (1990)
  • Lady Cottington's Pressed Fairy Book (1994)
  • Quentin Cottington's Journal of Faery Research: Strange Stains and Mysterious Smells (1996)
  • Lady Cottington’s Pressed Fairy Journal (1998)
  • Good Faeries/Bad Faeries (1998)
  • The Faeries' Oracle (2000)
  • Lady Cottington’s Fairy Album (2002)
  • The Runes of Elfland (2003)
  • Goblins! (2004)
  • The Secret Sketchbooks of Brian Froud (2005)
  • Chelsea Morning (2005) - Based on thesong byJoni Mitchell
  • Brian Froud's World of Faerie (2007)
  • Heart of Faerie Oracle (2010)
  • How to See Faeries (2011) — WithJohn Matthews
  • Trolls (2012) — WithWendy Froud
  • Faeries' Tales (2014)

Brian Froud's Faerielands series

[edit]

Conceptual works

[edit]

Awards and nominations

[edit]

Illustration

[edit]

In 1979, Froud was nominated for theBritish Fantasy Award for Best Artwork for Plate 12 of his 1977 book,The Land of Froud.[51] For his 1978 book with Alan Lee,Faeries, Froud won second place in the 1979Locus Award for Best Art Book[52] (Froud has been a runner up four times through to 2015).[53]Faeries was also nominated for the 1979Balrog Award for Best Professional Publication.[54] The same year, Froud was also runner up for the Locus Award for Best Artist (he has been a runner up four times through to 1999).[53]

Four years later, Froud was a nominee at the 1983Hugo Awards in the category ofBest Non-Fiction Book forThe World of the Dark Crystal, for which Froud was the illustrator in a partnership with writer J. J. Llewellyn.[55]The World of the Dark Crystal won fifth place in the 1983 Locus Award for Best Nonfiction/Reference Book.[56] The same year, Froud was also nominated for the Balrog Award for Best Artist.[57]

Froud was honoured by theWorld Fantasy Convention with a nomination for theWorld Fantasy Award for Best Artist in 1991, and again four years later.[58]

In 1995, Froud won theHugo Award for Best Original Artwork for his illustrations inLady Cottington's Pressed Fairy Book, a collaboration with writerTerry Jones.[3] The book also won theChesley Award for Best Interior Illustration, and Froud was also nominated that year for the Chesley Award for Artistic Achievement.[4] ForThe Wise Woman, Froud won a certificate in the 1995Spectrum Award for Best Book.[59]

For his illustrations inTerry Windling's novel,The Wood Wife, Froud was nominated for theBSFA Award forBest Artwork in 1998.[60] The following year, for his artwork inGood Faeries/Bad Faeries, another collaboration with Windling, Froud won his second Chesley Award for Best Interior Illustration[5] (he has been a finalist six times through to 2008).[53]

In 2001, Froud, along with his wife, was awarded theInkpot Award.[6] Froud received a lifetime achievement award from the New YorkSociety of Illustrators Museum in 2011.[61]

Film

[edit]
YearAwardCategoryWork(s)Result
1987BAFTA Film AwardBest Special Visual EffectsLabyrinth – with Roy Field,George Gibbs and Tony DunstervilleNominated[62]
1987Saturn AwardBest Costume DesignLabyrinth – with Ellis FlyteNominated[63]
2020Concept Art AwardLifetime AchievementThe Dark Crystal,LabyrinthWon[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdAlred, B. Grantham (2008)."Froud, Brian (1947-)". In Haase, Donald (ed.).The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Folktales and Fairy Tales. Vol. One: A-F (Illustrated ed.).Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 393.ISBN 978-0-313-33442-9.
  2. ^abc"Brian Froud".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors.Gale. 22 September 2004.Gale H1000154699
  3. ^abc"1995 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived fromthe original on 7 May 2011. Retrieved19 April 2010.
  4. ^abc"1995 Chesley Awards". Locus Magazine. Archived fromthe original on 6 April 2014. Retrieved24 December 2019.
  5. ^ab"1999 Chesley Awards". Locus Magazine. Archived fromthe original on 6 April 2014. Retrieved14 March 2014.
  6. ^abInkpot Award
  7. ^ab"2020 Concept Art Awards Presented by Lightbox Expo".Concept Art Association. Retrieved2 November 2020.
  8. ^Heffley, Lynne (22 October 1998)."A Very Full 'Hollow'".Los Angeles Times.Archived from the original on 13 March 2020. Retrieved13 March 2020.
  9. ^"Brian & Wendy Froud".Wall Street International. 29 September 2014.Archived from the original on 13 March 2020. Retrieved13 March 2020.
  10. ^Gilsdorf, Ethan (12 October 2012)."Fantasy Legends Brian and Wendy Froud at New York Comic Con This Weekend: The Q&A".Wired. Retrieved13 March 2020.
  11. ^abcHorrigan, Jeremiah (31 December 1982)."In Froud's world, mountains talk, rivers sing".Poughkeepsie Journal. Poughkeepsie, New York. p. 22.Archived from the original on 15 August 2020. Retrieved15 August 2020 – viaNewspapers.com.
  12. ^Barder, Ollie (27 January 2019)."'Brian Froud's World of Faerie' Book Review: A Wonderful Collection Of Fascinating Fantasy Art".Forbes. Archived fromthe original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved23 March 2020.
  13. ^abcd"Brian Froud".DarkCrystal.com. The Jim Henson Company. Archived fromthe original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved9 September 2019.
  14. ^abHauptfuhrer, Fred (19 March 1979)."For Artists Alan Lee & Brian Froud, Life Is a Faerie Tale Come True".People. Vol. 11, no. 11.Archived from the original on 9 July 2019. Retrieved23 June 2020.
  15. ^"Margaret Mahy".Storylines.org.nz. Auckland, New Zealand:Storylines Childrens Literature Charitable Trust. n.d. Archived fromthe original on 28 May 2012. Retrieved23 June 2020.
  16. ^Leonard, Tohn (16 November 1975)."Are All the Giants Dead?".The New York Times. Retrieved23 June 2020.
  17. ^Street, Douglas (1979)."Review ofOnce Upon A Time: Some Contemporary Illustrators of Fantasy, and: Fantasy: The Golden Age of Fantastic Illustration".Children's Literature Association Quarterly.4 (3): 17.doi:10.1353/chq.0.1637.S2CID 143538285. Retrieved23 June 2020.
  18. ^Brown, Doris, E. (20 November 1977)."Fantasy illustrator subject of art book".The Central New Jersey Home News. New Brunswick, New Jersey. p. C11.Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved18 August 2020 – viaNewspapers.com.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. ^"Best Sellers".The New York Times. 19 November 1978. Retrieved23 June 2020.
  20. ^Heritage Capital Corporation (2005).Heritage Comics Auctions #815 Pini Collection Catalog.Ivy Press. p. 21.ISBN 978-1-932899-50-4.
  21. ^abKiefer, Michael (6 May 2003)."Magical tide washes Faeryland onto red rocks of Sedona".Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona. p. E2.Archived from the original on 21 August 2020. Retrieved21 August 2020 – viaNewspapers.com.
  22. ^Henson, Jim (16–24 January 1978)."1/16-24/1978 – 'Brian Froud comes to NY to live and work – have 1st series of meetings on Froud film.'".Jim Henson's Red Book.Archived from the original on 16 August 2014. Retrieved24 June 2020.
  23. ^Falk, Karen (2012).Imagination Illustrated: The Jim Henson Journal.Chronicle Books. p. 108.ISBN 978-1-4521-2462-9.
  24. ^abJones, Alan (April–May 1983). Clarke, Frederick S. (ed.)."The Dark Crystal".Cinefantastique. Vol. 13, no. 4. p. 46.
  25. ^Jones, Alan (July 1986). Clarke, Frederick S. (ed.)."Labyrinth".Cinefantastique. Vol. 16, no. 3. pp. 7, 57.
  26. ^abJones, Alan (December 1987). Clarke, Frederick S. (ed.)."The Storyteller".Cinefantastique. Vol. 18, no. 1. pp. 4–5.
  27. ^Clements, Johnathan; McCarthy, Helen (2015).The Anime Encyclopedia, 3rd Revised Edition: A Century of Japanese Animation.Stone Bridge Press. p. 1790.ISBN 978-1-61172-909-2.
  28. ^"Peter Pan".Sight and Sound. Vol. 14, no. 3.British Film Institute. March 2004. pp. 56–57.
  29. ^"Pete's Dragon (2016)".British Film Institute. Archived fromthe original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved16 August 2020.
  30. ^abPaul Kobrak, Clem Hitchcock (Producers) (13 August 2019).Creature and costume designers, The Frouds.BBC Sounds. In the Studio (Podcast series).BBC World Service. Retrieved23 June 2020.
  31. ^Robinson, Abby (8 August 2019)."Here's why Netflix's Dark Crystal was made into a prequel".Digital Spy. Retrieved24 June 2020.
  32. ^Library Media Connection: LMC., Volumes 4-6. Linworth Pub. 1986. p. 39.
  33. ^McCall, Douglas (2013).Monty Python: A Chronology, 1969-2012 (2nd ed.).McFarland & Company. p. 115.ISBN 978-0-7864-7811-8.
  34. ^Mythprint, Volumes 31-32.Mythopoeic Society. 1994. p. 32.
  35. ^Herald, Diana Tixier (1999).Fluent in Fantasy: A Guide to Reading Interests.Libraries Unlimited. p. 147.ISBN 978-1-56308-655-7.
  36. ^Fantasy & Science Fiction, Volume 88, Issues 524-529.Mercury Press. 1994. p. 36.
  37. ^The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, Volume 105. Fantasy House. 2003. pp. 27–28.
  38. ^Bleiber, Richard (2003).Supernatural Fiction Writers: Peter Ackroyd to Graham Joyce.Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 274.ISBN 978-0-684-31251-4.
  39. ^Henson, Jim (31 May 1980)."5/31/1980 – 'Wendy marries Brian Froud in Chagford.'".Jim Henson's Red Book.Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved27 December 2019.
  40. ^"The Dark Crystal - The Making Of..."DarkCrystal.com. The Jim Henson Company. Archived fromthe original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved27 December 2019.
  41. ^"Family displays art at McCune".Petoskey News-Review. Petoskey, Michigan. 5 December 1989. p. 6.Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved14 August 2020 – viaNewspapers.com.
  42. ^Eames, Tom (20 July 2020)."Where is Toby Froud aka the baby from Labyrinth now?".Smooth Radio. Retrieved10 October 2020.
  43. ^Pirnia, Garin (9 September 2019)."Dark Crystal: The Age of Resistance's Design Supervisor Was Also the Baby in Labyrinth".Mental Floss. Retrieved10 October 2020.
  44. ^"Obituary for Margaret Peggy Midener".Penzien Funeral Homes, Inc.Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved4 June 2019.
  45. ^Ashwood, Brigid (10 April 2012)."Book Review: Trolls by Brian and Wendy Froud".Wired.Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved20 March 2020.
  46. ^Phillpotts, Beatrice (1999).The Faeryland Companion. New York:Barnes & Noble Books. p. 92.ISBN 978-0-7607-1890-2.
  47. ^Stableford, Brian (2009) [First published 2005].The A to Z of Fantasy Literature. Historical Dictionaries.Scarecrow Press. p. 213.ISBN 978-0-8108-6345-3.
  48. ^abc"Bio of Brian, Wendy & Toby Froud".Animazing Gallery.SoHo, New York. 2011. Archived fromthe original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved10 December 2020.
  49. ^abBarder, Ollie (13 September 2019)."Brian Froud On 'The Dark Crystal', 'Labyrinth' And His Love Of Nature".Forbes. Archived fromthe original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved23 June 2020.
  50. ^Wheeler, Gem (28 August 2019)."The Dark Crystal: Age Of Resistance's designer on 'a purer form of puppetry'".Den of Geek.Archived from the original on 16 August 2020. Retrieved25 June 2020.
  51. ^"British Fantasy Awards 1979".Science Fiction Awards Database.Locus Science Fiction Foundation.Archived from the original on 27 October 2019. Retrieved24 December 2019.
  52. ^"Locus Awards 1979".Science Fiction Awards Database. Locus Science Fiction Foundation.Archived from the original on 20 August 2019. Retrieved10 March 2020.
  53. ^abc"Brian Froud".Science Fiction Awards Database. Locus Science Fiction Foundation.Archived from the original on 3 August 2019. Retrieved10 March 2020.
  54. ^"Balrog Awards 1979".Science Fiction Awards Database. Locus Science Fiction Foundation.Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved12 March 2020.
  55. ^"1983 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 26 July 2007. Retrieved6 December 2019.
  56. ^"Locus Awards 1983".Science Fiction Awards Database. Locus Science Fiction Foundation.Archived from the original on 20 August 2019. Retrieved12 March 2020.
  57. ^"Balrog Awards 1983".Science Fiction Awards Database. Locus Science Fiction Foundation.Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved12 March 2020.
  58. ^"Nominees".worldfantasy.org.World Fantasy Convention.Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved24 December 2019.
  59. ^"Spectrum Awards 1995".Science Fiction Awards Database. Locus Science Fiction Foundation.Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved25 December 2019.
  60. ^"British SF Association Awards 1998".Science Fiction Awards Database. Locus Science Fiction Foundation.Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved24 December 2019.
  61. ^Sierra, Gabrielle (27 September 2011)."Animazing Gallery of SoHo To Exhibit THE FROUDS: VISIONS FOR FILM & FAERIE".Broadway World.Archived from the original on 4 November 2011. Retrieved20 November 2021.
  62. ^"Film in 1987".British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Retrieved3 December 2019.
  63. ^"1987 Saturn Awards".Internet Movie Database. Retrieved24 December 2019.

External links

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