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Bretislav II

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Duke of Bohemia from 1092 to 1100
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Bretislav II
Duke of Bohemia
ReignSeptember 1092 – 22 December 1100
PredecessorConrad I
SuccessorBořivoj II
Bornc. 1060
Died22 December 1100 (aged c. 40)
SpouseLuitgard of Windberg
IssueBretislaus
DynastyPřemyslid
FatherVratislaus II of Bohemia
MotherAdelaide of Hungary

Bretislaus II (Czech:Břetislav II.;c. 1060 – 22 December 1100) was theduke of Bohemia from 14 September 1092 until his death in 1100. He was the eldest son of KingVratislaus II andAdelaide, daughter ofAndrew I of Hungary. He was a major enemy ofpaganism.

Life

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He succeeded his uncleConrad I and worked for the destruction of the old Slavic culture. In 1097, he expelled the Slavonic monks of the monastery inSazava founded in 1033 by Procopius. Bretislaus also wished to end the elective principle of succession and replace it with a type of seniorate as conceptualised byBretislaus I: the eldest prince of the reigning family would holdBohemia as sovereign over the entire state while the younger scions of the dynasty would rule as territorial dukes over the regions ofMoravia. This was to the benefit of his half-brotherBořivoj II. He invested Bořivoj as duke ofBrno in 1097, thus removing the sons of Conrad I from the succession. Bretislaus also succeeded in receiving a long-desired imperial investiture at the Diet ofRegensburg on 19 April 1099. Bretislaus was assassinated by his adversaries at the hunting lodge ofZbecno in westernBohemia on 22 December 1100.

Marriage

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In 1094 Bretislaus marriedLuitgard of Windberg, with whom he had one son: Bretislaus, who rebelled againstSoběslav I and was killed on 8 March 1130.

Sources

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  • Sommer, Petr (2009).Přemyslovci. Budování českého státu. Prague: Nakladatelství Lidové noviny. p. 779.ISBN 978-80-7106-352-0.
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1092–1100
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