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Brenda Maddox

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American writer and biographer (1932–2019)
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Brenda Maddox

Born
Brenda Murphy

(1932-02-24)February 24, 1932
DiedJune 16, 2019(2019-06-16) (aged 87)
OccupationBiographer
Journalist
Alma materHarvard University
London School of Economics
Notable worksRosalind Franklin: The Dark Lady of DNA
Notable awardsSuffrage Science award (2011)
Spouse[1]
ChildrenBronwen Maddox
Bruno Maddox

Brenda, Lady MaddoxFRSL (née Murphy; February 24, 1932 – June 16, 2019)[1] was an American writer and biographer, who spent most of her adult life living and working in the UK, from 1959 until her death.[2] She is best known for her biographies, including ofNora Barnacle, the wife ofJames Joyce, and for her semi-autobiographical book,The Half-Parent: Living with Other People's Children.

Education and early life

[edit]

Born Brenda Murphy inBridgewater, Massachusetts in 1932, she graduated fromHarvard University (class of 1953) with a degree inEnglish literature.[3][4] She also studied at theLondon School of Economics.[when?]

Career

[edit]

She was a book reviewer forThe Observer,The Times,New Statesman,The New York Times, andThe Washington Post, and regularly contributed toBBC Radio 4 as a critic and commentator. Her biographies ofElizabeth Taylor,D. H. Lawrence,Nora Joyce,W. B. Yeats andRosalind Franklin[5] have been widely acclaimed. She received theLos Angeles Times Biography Award, the Silver PEN Award, the FrenchPrix du Meilleur Livre Etranger, and the Whitbread Biography Prize.[2]

Maddox lived in London and spent time at her cottage nearBrecon,Wales where she and her husband,Sir John Maddox (d. 2009), were actively involved within the local community. She was vice-president of theHay-on-Wye Festival of Literature, a member of the Editorial Board ofBritish Journalism Review, and a past chairman of theBroadcasting Press Guild. Maddox had two children and two stepchildren.[2]

Her best-known biography, that of James Joyce's wife Nora Barnacle, was made into a 2000 movie,Nora, starringSusan Lynch in the title role andEwan McGregor as Joyce.[3]

Her biography of the scientistJames Watson was published in 2017.[6]

Awards and honours

[edit]

Maddox was elected aFellow of theRoyal Society of Literature (FRSL) in 1999.[7] She won theSuffrage Science award in 2011.[8]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Beyond Babel: New Directions in Communications (London: Andre Deutsch, 1972)[9]
  • The Half-Parent: Living with Other People's Children (London: Andre Deutsch, 1975)[10]
  • Who's Afraid ofElizabeth Taylor? A Myth of Our Time (London: Granada, 1977)[11]
  • Nora: A Biography of Nora Joyce (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1988); also published asNora: The Real Life of Molly Bloom (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1988)[12]
  • D. H. Lawrence: The Story of a Marriage,[13] UK edition:The Married Man: A Life of D. H. Lawrence (London: Sinclair-Stevenson, 1994)
  • Yeats's Ghosts: The Secret Life ofW. B. Yeats[14]
  • Rosalind Franklin: The Dark Lady of DNA[15]
  • "Mother of DNA"[16]
  • James Watson (London: Bloomsbury, 2017); (New York: Harper, 2018)
  • "The woman who cracked the BBC's glass ceiling"[17]
  • Maggie: The First Lady[18]
  • "The whole world in his hand"The Times, May 27, 2006
  • George Eliot: Novelist, Lover, Wife[19]
  • Reading the Rocks: How Victorian Geologists Discovered the Secret of Life[20]
  • Freud's Wizard: The Enigma ofErnest Jones[21]

Personal life

[edit]

Brenda metJohn Maddox, then a science correspondent forThe Guardian, while visiting Europe in 1958. They married in 1960, and settled in London, where she raised two stepchildren and had three more children of her own.[2] She died on June 16, 2019, aged 87.[1][22][2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcAnon (2017)."Maddox, Brenda Power, (Lady Maddox)".Who's Who & Who Was Who (onlineOxford University Press ed.). Oxford: A & C Black.doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U45430.(Subscription orUK public library membership required.)
  2. ^abcdeRocco, Fiammetta (June 28, 2019)."Brenda Maddox obituary".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. RetrievedJuly 2, 2019.
  3. ^abGenzlinger, Neil (June 27, 2019)."Brenda Maddox, Biographer Who Revealed Joyce's Muse, Dies at 87".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedJuly 5, 2019.
  4. ^Article inThe Washington Post
  5. ^NPR:Rosalind Franklin: Dark Lady of DNA – an audio interview
  6. ^Maddox, Brenda,James Watson, London: Bloomsbury, 2017; New York: Harper, 2018.
  7. ^"Royal Society of Literature All Fellows". Royal Society of Literature. Archived fromthe original on March 5, 2010. RetrievedAugust 10, 2010.
  8. ^"Suffrage Science Life Sciences 2011 by MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences".Issuu.com. March 8, 2011. RetrievedNovember 23, 2022.
  9. ^Beyond Babel: New Directions in Communications London: The Trinity Press, 1972;ISBN 0-233-96004-X
  10. ^The Half-Parent: Living with Other People's Children London: Andre Deutsch, 1975;OCLC 723673316
  11. ^Who's Afraid of Elizabeth Taylor? A Myth of Our Time New York: M. Evans & Co., 1977;ISBN 0-87131-243-3
  12. ^Nora: A Biography of Nora Joyce also published asNora: The Real Life of Molly Bloom (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1988);ISBN 9780395365106,OCLC 901987872
  13. ^D. H. Lawrence: The Story of a Marriage (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994);ISBN 9781856192439,OCLC 185671236
  14. ^Yeats's Ghosts: The Secret Life of W.B. Yeats (New York: HarperCollins, 1999);ISBN 0-06-017494-3
  15. ^Rosalind Franklin: The Dark Lady of DNA (New York: HarperCollins, 2002);ISBN 9780006552116,OCLC 881159847
  16. ^"Mother of DNA"New Humanist, 117 (2002): 3.
  17. ^"The woman who cracked the BBC's glass ceiling",British Journalism Review. 13: 2 (2003): 69–72.
  18. ^Maggie: The First Lady (London: Coronet, 2004);ISBN 9780340825464,OCLC 1065214664
  19. ^George Eliot: Novelist, Lover, Wife (London: HarperPress, 2009); also published in the USA asGeorge Eliot in Love (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010)
  20. ^Reading the Rocks: How Victorian Geologists Discovered the Secret of LifeArchived June 20, 2017, at theWayback Machine (London: Bloomsbury, 2017);ISBN 9781408879580
  21. ^Freud's Wizard: The Enigma of Ernest Jones, also published asFreud's Wizard: Ernest Jones and the Transformation of Psychoanalysis (London: John Murray, 2006)
    Da Capo Press, 2007
  22. ^"Brenda Maddox".The Daily Telegraph. June 22, 2019. RetrievedJune 22, 2019.
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