Brazil is the most successful women's national team in South America, having won nine out of the ten editions of theCopa América championship. Since 1999, they have been contenders for the World title. In 1998 and 1999, the team finished as the runners-up at theWomen's U.S. Cup.
Brazil will host the2027 FIFA Women's World Cup; marking the first time that South America has hosted the tournament.
Although today the Brazilian Women's National Team is one of the best in the world, it was not that long ago that women were not even allowed to watch a game. The women's game filtered sporadically throughout Brazil with popular traction in the early 20th century. Magazines such asO imparcial and Jornal dos sports covered the women's game praising their achievements in local cup competitions.[3] Yet, the traditional order of futbol as "purely masculine" came into contention resulting in the games downfall. Until, the mid-1940s when Brazil became a dictatorship subsequently banning the women's game.[4]
Banned by the Minister of Education and Health in 1941, eugenic ideologies from the new dictatorship called for the protection of womanly bodies, thus sports became a disqualified endeavor.[5] The game was male dominated, and those who could not perform well were even called feminine at times. Throughout the time of the ban, women were observed playing quite frequently forcing theConselho Nacional de Desportos (CND) to take charge and reissue bans that were not working. In 1965, Deliberation no. 7 further forced an end to all women's sports in Brazil, not just football.[4] This ban would not be lifted until the late 1970s, when Brazil passed Amnesty Laws allowing political exiles back into the country.[4]
A surge of Brazilian feminists returned to their country eager to change the social landscape inspired by the Western feminist movements of the 60s and 70s.[4] Fan bases for the women's team with a new identity rooted themselves in the fabric of history and with the support of the general public the women's game led a rise in feminism that swept across the country.[6] In 1979, the National Sports Council of Brazil passed Deliberation no. 10 reinstating the women's game.[4] Early professional women's football clubEC Radar, founded in 1982, dominated the first editions of theTaça Brasil de Futebol Feminino and served as Brazil's representation in the1986 Mundialito and1988 FIFA Women's Invitation Tournament.[7] Its players also formed the majority of Brazil's roster at the inaugural1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, in whichElane scored the nation's first Women's World Cup goal on 17 November 1991.[8]
Today, the national team has won the Copa America 9 times and has made it to the world cup finals where they were beaten by Germany. While the team played its first official match in 1986, only 5 years later they won their first title in Copa America, and only 9 years after that they were challenging the world's best.
Brazil was Latin America's first country to legally recognizefutebol feminino. As the first nation to popularize the women's game it was a hard sell for many Brazilians caught up with traditional gender roles. Up until the national team started participating on the international stage. After the debut of women's association football in the1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta the women's game skyrocketed in admiration. In order to capitalize off of the teams commencement and fourth-place finish the State ofSão Paulo created Paulistana.[3] The Paulistana was a domestic competition meant to attract young up and coming players for the national team. However, the methodology of Paulistana linked itself to the process futbol feminization. The administrators and managers who ran the competition scalped white, beautiful, and non-masculine players.[3] An attempt to beautify the women's sport for the largely male population of futbol consumers.[3] The1999 World Cup golden boot winnerSissi noticed the negative effects of beautification over athletics and left for overseas competition.[3] The introduction of theCampeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino in 2013 reinvigorated the domestic competition attracting the Brazilian stars of the national team back into the country.
In 2017, theBrazilian Football Confederation fired head coachEmily Lima, which sparked protest among the team's players. The dispute evolved into an argument for greater wages, and more respect and recognition for the country's female football players. As a result, players such asCristiane,Rosana, andFrancielle announced their retirement from international football, hoping that this decision might make a difference in the years to come.[9][10]
Brazil will hold the2027 FIFA Women's World Cup, which will mark the first time the tournament is taking place in South America, it will also be the first time to be held in Latin America. Brazil automatically qualified as host.
The Brazil women's national football team has been known or nicknamed as the "Seleção (The National Squad)", "As Canarinhas (The FemaleCanaries)","Verde-Amarela (Green-and-Yellow)" or "Mulheres deste solo"(Women of this soil).
Under theCBF requirements both men's and women's national teams are supplied by the same kit manufacturer. The current sponsorship deal is signed withNike. Although, the details of the kit differ in style. The crest of the women's national team is produced without the five star accolades from previous men's World Cup titles. In honor of the burgeoning history of the women's team they will only attach star merits based on their own performances.[13]
^abcdeSnyder, Cara (2018). "The Soccer Tournament as Beauty Pageant: Eugenic Logics in Brazilian Women's Futebol Feminino".WSQ: Women's Studies Quarterly.46 (1–2):181–198.doi:10.1353/wsq.2018.0025.ISSN1934-1520.S2CID89661705.
^abcdeAgergaard, Sine; Tiesler, Nina Clara (21 August 2014), "Current fluxes in women's soccer migration",Women, Soccer and Transnational Migration, Routledge, pp. 33–50,doi:10.4324/9780203544617-3,ISBN978-0-203-54461-7
^"네이버 뉴스 라이브러리" [Declaration of conquest of the US Nike soccer equipment market].NAVER Newslibrary.Archived from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved26 November 2022.
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