 | |
 Brazil |  Syria |
|---|---|
| Diplomatic mission | |
| Brazilian Embassy, Damascus | Syrian Embassy, Brasília[a] |
| Envoy | |
| Ambassador André Santos | Ambbassador Rania al-Haj Ali[2] |
.jpg)
Brazil–Syria relations were established on 13 November 1945.[3][4] Syria has an embassy inBrasília and a consulate-general inSão Paulo.[5] Brazil has an embassy inDamascus. Brazil and Syria have historical ties due to a significantSyrian population in Brazil, which is estimated to be around 4 million.[4]
Brazil and Syria established diplomatic relations in 1945, following the end ofWorld War II and Syria's independence fromFrance.[4] The relationship has been marked by cultural exchanges, migration, and periods of economic cooperation.[4] Due to political conflicts in Syria in recent decades, Brazil has been a destination forSyrian refugees.[6]
Brazil has one of the largest Syrian-origin communities outside of Syria. The first wave of Syrian migration to Brazil occurred in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, during the days of theOttoman Empire. The community is well-integrated, contributing to Brazilian culture, economy, and politics.[6]
With the outbreak of theSyrian Civil War in 2011, many Syrians sought refuge in Brazil, making it one of the largest destinations for Syrians inSouth America.[7] The Syrian community in Brazil has fostered strong cultural ties between the two nations, including the establishment of cultural centers and associations.[8]
Syria has an Embassy inBrasília[1] and a counsulate-general inSão Paulo.[5] As well as honorary consulates inBelo Horizonte,Curitiba,Campo Grande, andAnápolis.[9]
The Legation of Brazil inDamascus was opened in 1951 and elevated to Embassy status in 1961.[4]Brazil's embassy in Damascus remains open.[10]
Brazil has played a diplomatic role in calling for peaceful resolutions in Syria, advocating for dialogue within theUnited Nations and other international organizations.[11]
Order:[4]
1876:
1945:
1951:
1961:
1997:
2003
2005:
2006:
2007:
2008:
2009:
2010:
2011:
2012:
2018:
Trade between Brazil and Syria has fluctuated, especially during theSyrian Civil War. Brazil exports products such as sugar, coffee, and poultry to Syria, while importing some Syrian products, mainly in textiles and handicrafts.[citation needed]
In recent years, trade has decreased due to the ongoing conflict in Syria. However, efforts have been made by both nations to revitalize economic relations through diplomatic dialogues and potential trade agreements.[15]
.jpg)
Brazil has provided asylum toSyrian refugees since the beginning of theSyrian Civil War.[16][17] The Brazilian government issued humanitarian visas to Syrians, allowing them to apply for asylum upon arrival.[18] Various non-governmental organizations and local Syrian community groups in Brazil have provided support to Syrian refugees through social services, language classes, and employment assistance.[citation needed]
Brazil has taken a relatively neutral stance on the Syrian conflict, calling for a peaceful resolution without military intervention. Brazil has supported international humanitarian efforts and expressed support forSyrian refugees both within Brazil and globally. Brazil has also opposed unilateral military interventions in Syria, advocating for solutions based on dialogue.[11]
| Africa | |
|---|---|
| Americas | |
| Asia | |
| Europe | |
| Disputes | |
| Diplomatic missions | |
| Multilateral | |
| |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
.svg)
.svg)
