Branford House | |
 Seaward side of Branford House in 2014 | |
   | |
| Location | Shennecosset and Eastern Point Roads,Groton, Connecticut |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 41°19′1″N72°3′52″W / 41.31694°N 72.06444°W /41.31694; -72.06444 |
| Area | 22 acres (8.9 ha) |
| Built | 1902 |
| Architect | Gibson, Robert Williams |
| Architectural style | Jacobean |
| NRHP reference No. | 84001158[1] |
| Added to NRHP | January 23, 1984 |
TheBranford House is located inGroton, Connecticut, on the campus ofUConn Avery Point, which rents it out for events.[2] Branford House was built in 1902 forMorton Freeman Plant, a localfinancier and philanthropist, as his summer home; he named it after his hometown ofBranford, Connecticut.[3] The house was added to theNational Register of Historic Places on January 23, 1984.[1]
Branford Manor cost $3 million in 1902, an incredible sum of money at the time. Plant shunned the high society ofNewport and chose instead the wide views ofLong Island Sound available at Avery Point.[3]
Branford House was designed by Plant's wife Nellie who had aSorbonne education in architecture, and built byRobert W. Gibson.[3] The outside was built to theTudor style to match the estate, but the interior was a patchwork of various styles, including Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance, Classical, and Flemish.[3] The house included a two-story fireplace surrounded by a clothes-drying conveyor belt, an elevator, and other architectural curiosities such as doors leading into exterior walls.[3]
Plant fancied himself a gentleman farmer and built vast agricultural facilities on the grounds. These included huge greenhouses (including one to store his tropical plants during the winter), a 22,250-square-foot (2,067 m2) cow barn, poultry enclosures, and fruit and vegetable fields. The estate totaled more than 70 acres (0.28 km2), including carpentry and plumbing shops, a boarding house, and other buildings. Plant also bought the Quinnipiac Fertilizer Company on nearby Pine Island because he was bothered by its smell, replacing it with an orchard where his grandchildren played.[3]
Plant died in 1918, and the estate passed through his son and daughter-in-law before being sold for $55,000 at auction in 1939. The state of Connecticut soon acquired the property and passed it to theUnited States Coast Guard via aquitclaim deed funded by the federal government. As a duty to that deed, the Coast Guard builtAvery Point Light in 1942, though it was not lit until 1944. The lavish grounds were bulldozed into the water to make room for barracks for a training center, and the house became offices and executive quarters. The west wing was used as the base chapel until it was destroyed by fire in 1963.[3]
In 1967, the property was transferred back to the state for use as a satellite campus of theUniversity of Connecticut (UConn), though the buildings were largely in poor condition. By the 1980s, the house needed millions of dollars of renovations which UConn could not afford. There was discussion of a private developer turning it into a conference center or of the town taking over the property.[4] The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 23, 1984.[1]
Ultimately, UConn carried out renovations to the house which were completed in 2001.[3] The house is not in regular academic use; UConn rents it out for event uses.[2] The second floor of the Branford House is home to theAlexey von Schlippe Gallery of Art.[5]
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