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Brahmo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Follower of Brahmoism
Not to be confused withBrahma – the Hindu god,Brahmana – a layer of text in the Vedas,Brahmanism – the religion, orBrahmin – the caste ('varna').
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BengaliBrahmos are those who adhere toBrahmoism, the philosophy ofBrahmo Samaj which was founded byRaja Rammohan Roy. A recent publication describes the disproportionate influence of Brahmos on India's development post-19th Century as unparalleled in recent times.[1]

Distinction between Brahmo and Brahmo Samajist

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One aspect ofBrahmoism is recognition that not only explicit faith and worship makes for a Brahmo, but also genealogy, which is implicit. People with even a single Brahmo parent or a Brahmo guardian are treated as Brahmos until they absolutely renounce the Brahmo faith. This often causes tension within the Samaj, for example, when an offspring of a Brahmo followsatheism or another religious belief without renouncing Brahmoism formally. There are differing views between theTheist andDeist streams of Brahmoism on the retention of such people within the fold. Additionally, a Brahmo who opts not to subscribe to membership of a Brahmo Samaj remains a Brahmo but ceases to be a Brahmo Samajist.[2]

People associated with Brahmo Samaj

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Ayathan

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  • Dr.Ayyathan Gopalan (1861-1948), Doctor, Renaissance leader and social reformer of Kerala. Founder, Leader and propagandist of Brahmosamaj (1893) in Kerala. Founder of Sugunavardhini movement (1900) and Depressed Classes Mission (1909) in Kerala.
  • Dr.Ayyathan Janaki Ammal (1878-1945), Doctor, Surgeon, Brahmo, Social activist.
  • Kallat Kousallya Ammal - wife to Dr. Ayathan Gopalan and a Brahmo, social activist.
  • Dr. Alummoottil Mandhakini Bai - Brahmo, Social activist. (daughter in law of Dr. Ayathan Gopalan)

Banerjee

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  • Amiya Charan Banerjee (1891–1968), Vice Chancellor ofAllahabad University.
  • Probha Banerji, first lady magistrate of India.
    • Kalyan Banerji, Deputy Managing Director of the State Bank of India.
    • Milon K. Banerji (1928–2010), Attorney General of India.

Chakrabarty

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Chattopadhayay

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Bose

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Jagadish Chandra Bose

Das

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Chittaranjan Das
Jibanananda Das
  • Beni Madhab Das (1866–1952), Social reformer.
    • Bina Das (1911–1986), Member, West Bengal Legislative Assembly, 1947–51.
  • Arun Kumar Das, FRCS (Eng. & Edin.) (1924–2015), Orthopedist; Professor, NRS Medical College and Hospital, Calcutta.

Dey

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Saroj Nalini Dutt
  • Brajendranath Dey,Esq.,ICS (1852–1932), Barrister-at-Law (Middle Temple), Commissioner (Actg.) of Burdwan &Magistrate andCollector ofHooghly,Bengal.
    • Hem Nalini Mitra (nee Dey), m. Dr. Sashi Bhushan Mitra, FRCS, winner of Faraday Medal, Nationalist and founder of an insurance company
      • Prabha Bose m. Dharani Kumar Bose, Councilor, Calcutta Municipal Corporation, builder of MacKinnon and Mackenzie building.
      • Sudhangshu Bhushan Mitra
        • Subrata Mitra,Padma Shri, Emeritus Professor, Satyajit Ray Film Studies Institute, Calcutta; cameraman of Pather Panchali, Teesri Kasam, New Delhi Times, etc.
      • Himangshu Bhushan Mitra, student of Imperial College, London, Deputy Chief Mechanical Engineer, Bengal Nagpur Railways; also served in Sudan.
    • Lady Niraj Nalini Ghosh (née Dey) m.SirSarat Kumar Ghosh,ICS, (1879-1963) Barrister-at-Law (Inner Temple),Chief Justice ofKashmir andJaipur.
    • Naba Nalini Basu (nee Dey), m. Professor Satish Chandra Basu, I.E.S., Professor of Economics, Hooghly College, Chinsura, Hooghly, Bengal.
    • Saroj Nalini Dutt (née Dey),M.B.E., (1887–1925), Social reformer m.Gurusaday Dutta,Esq.,ICS (1882-1941), Barrister-at-Law, (Gray's Inn), Secretary, Local Self-Government and Public Health, Government of Bengal.
    • Hemanta Kumar Dey, Esq., (1889-1967), Barrister-at-Law (Gray's Inn), Presidency Magistrate, Calcutta.
    • Prafulla Nalini Dey (née Dey) m.Lieutenant ColonelDr Jyotish Chandra Dey,I.M.S., (1892-1962), 2nd Indian Principal ofCalcutta Medical College.
    • Sarasi Nalini Datta (née Dey) m. Captain Dr. Paresh Chandra Datta (1893-1963), First Chief Medical Officer, B.R. Singh Memorial Hospital, Sealdah, Calcutta and Director, Public Health, Government of West Bengal.
      • Ranajit Datta (1925-2016), Chairman & Managing Director, Braithwaite, Burn and Jessop Ltd.
    • Major (Hon.) Basanta Kumar Dey (1897–1975), 2nd Indian Commercial Traffic Manager,Bengal Nagpur Railway.
    • Nirmal Nalini Dutta (née Dey) m. Dr. Debprasad Dutta, Deputy Director, Public Health, Government of West Bengal (1898-1985).

Dutta

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Romesh Chunder Dutt
  • Romesh Chandra Dutta (1848–1908),C.I.E., Dewan ofBaroda.
    • Jnanendranath Gupta,Esq., ICS (son-in-law of R.C. Dutt), Commissioner of Chittagong.
      • Sudhindranath Gupta,Esq., 1st Indian Commercial Traffic Manager, Bengal Nagpur Railway.

Ganguly

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Goswami

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Gupta

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  • Behari Lal Gupta,ICS, (1849–1916), Dewan ofBaroda.
    • Satish Chandra Gupta,IAAS, Accountant General of India in Simla and Secretary to the Central Legislative Assembly
      • Ranjit Gupta,ICS, Chief Secretary, West Bengal.
      • Kanwarani Reva (Lady Dalip Singh), m. Sardar Sir Dalip Singh, son of Raja Harnam Singh and grandson of Maharaja Randhar Singh of Kapurthala
      • Indrajit Gupta (1919–2001), Home Minister of India (1996–98).

Mahalanobis

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Mitra

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Moitra

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  • Anupam Chandra Moitra, Geologist.
    • Anil Kumar Moitra, Indian Iron and Steel Company Ltd.

Mukherjee

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Subroto Mukherjee

Nag Chaudhuri

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Pal

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Pal Chowdhury

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  • Bipradas Pal Chowdhury, Industrialist
    • Amiyanarayan Pal Chowdhury, Zamindar of Maheshganj m.Ila Pal Choudhury, Member of Parliament,Nabadwip, 1957.
      • Amitabha Palchaudhuri, Chairman, Bengal National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BNCCI).
      • Anik Palchaudhuri, Vice Chairman and Managing Director, Gulma Mohorgong Tea Estate.

Ray/Roy

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Satyajit Ray

Sanyal

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Sarkar

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Sen

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Sen family[4]

Keshab Chandra Sen
  • Keshub Chandra Sen (1838–1884), Religious reformer & founder of the Nababidhan Brahmo Samaj.
    • Suniti Devi (1864–1932), Maharani of Coochbehar & founder of Sammilan Brahmo Samaj.
    • Sucharu Devi (1874–1961), Maharani of Mayurbhanj.
    • Saral Chandra Sen, Barrister-at-Law
      • Sunit Chandra Sen, Collector, Calcutta Municipal Corporation.
      • Benita Roy, Politician.
      • Sadhana Bose, Artist.
      • Nilina Singh, Singer.
      • Pradip Chandra Sen, Deputy Managing Director, Mackinnon Mackenzie.
    • Pramathalal Sen (1866–1930) (nephew of Keshub Chandra Sen), Social reformer.
    • Benoyendranath Sen (1868–1913) (nephew of Keshub Chandra Sen), Social reformer and leader of the New Dispensation.
  • Abhijit Sen, Proprietor, Sen and Pandit Co. Ltd.
Amartya Kumar Sen
  • Barrister Kumud Nath Sen
    • P.K. Sengupta, Income Tax Commissioner.
    • K.P. Sen, Post-Master General, Eastern India.
    • Malati Choudhury (née Sen), Social Worker.
  • Nitish Chandra Sen, Mayor of Calcutta.
  • Kamini Roy (née Sen) (1864–1933), Social reformer and poet.

Sinha

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Baron Sinha family

Tagore

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Tagore family[5]

Rabindranath Tagore

Others

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Roy, Samaren (2005).Calcutta: Society and Change 1690–1990. iUniverse.ISBN 978-0-595-79000-5: Fair use of extract vide section 52(1)(f) ofIndian Copyright Act, 1957{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  2. ^"DELHI BRAHMO SAMAJ".brahmo.org. Archived fromthe original on 29 December 2010. Retrieved23 September 2019.
  3. ^"Mainstream Weekly".www.mainstreamweekly.net.
  4. ^"SEN FAMILY".members.iinet.net.au. Archived fromthe original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved15 March 2017.
  5. ^"Tagore Family".

External links

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